坎兒井景區(qū)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
坎兒井是荒漠地區(qū)一特殊灌溉系統(tǒng)，普遍于中國(guó)新疆吐魯番地區(qū)。下面小編收集了坎兒井景區(qū)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞，供大家閱讀。
篇一：坎兒井導(dǎo)游詞
Members tourists :
To Turpan, people can not help asking : who is known as Island,there will be a large oasis? What is the secret of these? Mystery is the distribution of land in the Xinjiang Karez group, It is like the human body's blood vessels, part of the vast Gobi Desert,
irrigation of vast tracts of land in Xinjiang.The wonders of the bank wells in Turpan most widely distributed as Drop of Life, evergreen source creating a lounge Turpan grapes and sweet melons. Now let us visit the world-famous irrigation.
Visitors, we went to the desert paradise I begin with the museum to Karez to understand the construction of Karez.
Karez were living in Xinjiang working people of all nationalities, under the local climate, hydrological characteristics of a creation of a clandestine diversion project, some Karez 1600, Turpan up with the most concentrated, according to statistics, a total of Turpan of Karez 1158, a total length of 5,000 km, the distance from Urumqi to Harbin milestone.Ancient Chinese Karez his greatest one of the underground water, the geographic academic experts as the Grand Canal in ancient China known as a three projects.
For Kaner Well you probably heard, but its structure may not be very clear. Now I would like to tell you about.Karez in ancient times known as shaft (shaft), culverts (underground channels), nullah (surface channels) and logging dam (reservoir) four components.
Karez has been able to build a large number of Turpan, with the natural conditions here inseparable. First Turpan Basin lying low, below sea level below 2,085 square kilometers area alone,Surrounded by mountains and Turpan, the annual mountain snow melts after the inflow of large valley.When the snow running through the desert to seep into the ground when it formed the undercurrent, which Karez to provide a rich source of water.
Karez then what is built? Take a look : Karez construction method is in the mountains, the snow valley undercurrent, finding water, Then every 20 meters to 30 meters to fight a shaft, the depth ranging from 10 meters to tens of meters of underground water pool to increase water potential, again according to the terrain heights, in the bottom of the well was completed culvert, the communication between wells, drainage Pavilion, has been connected to the remote oasis only water channel leads from the ground to be irrigated. A Karez, general about three kilometers, the longest of several Karez often linked to dozens or even hundreds of kilometers. During shaft mouth ranged from dozens to more than more than 300 mouth. The upper shaft deeper, individual up to 100 meters from top to bottom, the junior downstream, usually a few meters. Karez role is to avoid evaporation, the project is adapted to a dry climate characteristics of a great creation. Particularly praiseworthy is that the local people relying on their hands and simple tools, the hammer hits the Sham Tseng, EXCAVATED subsurface drainage, the mammoth projects, Structure clever and people alike.
I would like to ask you recall, when we travel near the Turpan City, It was then green and luxuriant oasis on the fringe of the Gobi, you can see the site of the pile and the pile of soil round package, and orderly manner toward the oasis.Karez which is the shaft mouth. If you a bird's-eye view, those objects like a pearl necklace string Guitar, Turpan bedecked with the oldest still youthful glow place.
譯文：
會(huì)員游客：
到了吐魯番，人們不禁要問(wèn)：誰(shuí)叫“島嶼”，會(huì)不會(huì)有大片的綠洲？這些的秘密是什么？神秘的是新疆卡雷斯群的土地分布，它就像人體的血管，廣袤的戈壁沙漠的一部分，新疆大片大片土地的灌溉。吐魯番銀行水井的奇觀(guān)最為廣泛地分布為生命之源，常綠源創(chuàng)造了吐魯番葡萄和甜瓜休息室�，F(xiàn)在讓我們參觀(guān)世界著名的灌溉。
游客們，我們?nèi)チ松衬焯�，我從博物館開(kāi)始到卡雷斯去了解卡雷斯的建筑。
卡雷斯當(dāng)時(shí)生活在新疆勞動(dòng)人民的各民族當(dāng)中，在當(dāng)?shù)貧夂�，水文特點(diǎn)下創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)秘密分流工程，有的卡里斯1600，吐魯番最集中，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，吐魯番共有卡里1158，全長(zhǎng)5000公里，距烏魯木齊至哈爾濱的里程碑。中國(guó)古代卡雷斯最偉大的地下水之一，地理學(xué)術(shù)專(zhuān)家被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)古代大運(yùn)河”，被譽(yù)為三大工程之一。
對(duì)于Kaner那么你可能聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，但是它的結(jié)構(gòu)可能不是很清楚�，F(xiàn)在我想告訴你一些。古代卡列茲被稱(chēng)為“豎井（豎井）”，涵洞（地下通道），明渠（水渠）和伐木壩（水庫(kù)）四個(gè)組成部分。
卡雷茲已經(jīng)能夠建造大量的吐魯番了
這里的自然條件是分不開(kāi)的。第一個(gè)吐魯番盆地低洼，低于海拔2085平方公里以下的.地區(qū)，被山脈和吐魯番所環(huán)繞，一年一度的山雪融化后流入大山谷。當(dāng)雪流經(jīng)沙漠滲透到地面時(shí)，它形成了暗流，這為卡雷斯水源提供了豐富。
那么Karez是什么建的？看看：卡雷茲的施工方法是在山上，雪谷暗流，找水，然后每隔20米到30米打一個(gè)豎井，深度從10米到數(shù)十米不等的地下水池增加水勢(shì)，再根據(jù)地形高度，在水井底部完成涵洞，溝通井間，排水亭，已連接到遙遠(yuǎn)的綠洲只有水渠從地面通過(guò)灌溉。一般約三公里的卡雷斯，最長(zhǎng)的卡雷斯經(jīng)常掛在幾十甚至幾十里數(shù)百公里。井口在數(shù)十到三百多口之間。上部豎井更深，個(gè)別上下100米，下游初級(jí)，一般數(shù)米�？ɡ姿沟淖饔镁褪潜苊�
蒸發(fā)，該項(xiàng)目是適應(yīng)了一個(gè)偉大的創(chuàng)造氣候干燥的特點(diǎn)。特別值得稱(chēng)道的是，當(dāng)?shù)孛癖娨揽孔约旱碾p手和簡(jiǎn)單的工具，錘擊深井，挖掘地下排水溝，龐然大物，結(jié)構(gòu)巧妙，人心相仿。
我想問(wèn)你回憶一下，當(dāng)我們?cè)谕卖敺懈浇眯械臅r(shí)候，當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)綠色茂盛的戈壁綠洲上，可以看到堆的地方和一堆土的圓包，有條不紊地朝著這是綠洲�？ɡ灼澥蔷�。如果你是一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)瞰，像珍珠項(xiàng)鏈串吉他，吐魯番這些對(duì)象沾滿(mǎn)了最古老的，仍然是年輕的輝光的地方。
篇二:坎兒井導(dǎo)游詞
Karez reasons for the construction of the origin → Karez
Members tourists Now let us talk about the reasons for the construction of Karez. As Xinjiang region to suffer from drought, evaporation, and Karez underground culvert, water evaporation and the small amount of flow stability be perennial gravity irrigation and the soil here is a calcareous clay, dug Karez very strong, not collapse. Mountain snow temperature is very low, if irrigation directly adverse to the growth of crops, and high surface temperature Turpan, After running through the snow desert temperature will increase, which is perfect for watering crops.Therefore, the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, with the long-term drought, the struggle of this invention Well Irrigation methods. A Karez is not a dry springs, a naturally Karez,
constitutes the lifeblood of Fire Island and lifeline Xinjiang to make the scarcity of rainfall with water accumulation, so people living in Xinjiang as an indispensable Spring of Life.
Turpan Karez on the origin have always been three versions : one is the Chinese Han Guan said drainage wells. In this view the Han Dynasty when it was invented by the as is now the Karez. The second argument is with the Lin Zexu.Lin Zexu, the late Qing Dynasty was banished Xinjiang, in 1845 after Turpan, aware of local hot dry. So there is a careful investigation of water lying to guide their people in Xinjiang under the physiographic features, This invention Well Irrigation methods.A third view is Karez 2,500 years ago from West Asia before the first Persian transmission Xinjiang. Of course, these three points have yet to be verified.
But I want to tell you is that Karez on Earth is the distribution and communication-cultural Silk Road linked.For example, in Pakistan, Iran and the Caspian Sea coast, people found Karez. So we said Karez is the world's cultural heritage of a pearl, is not excessive.Even today, also in Xinjiang Karez Turpan agricultural development plays a pivotal role. Karez channel → Karez culverts.
Karez visiting museums, the Museum is out, we can see Road to plain Qingquan, This is Karez channel which flows from the snow-capped mountains of pure water, clean and Translucent, if your hand touches, it will be cooler blowing and really through gloating over.
Karez culvert from the cave to be seen, I saw foul the water flow on them, the people are extremely pleased. This drainage wells in the whole Xinjiang land as many as 1,000. its underground rivers combined total length of the Great Wall longer than doubled, far exceeding the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, as canal.
Tourists, the desert is not only important water conservancy facilities, Chinese and foreign tourists are happy to watch a big cultural landscape. Karez especially within the park filled with a rich Xinjiang Uygur ethnic love for the music and dance, would you mind rippling. That crisper rhythm, a lithe and graceful melodies, warm and lively emotions, so that you appreciate apart will be moved to join their ranks and to learn Uygur girl and boy image, singing and dancing, That feeling of dancing village pure fun.
Members tourists Karez Paradise within that cough-melodious songs have chorus, the following please go quickly we appreciate it!
譯文：
會(huì)員游客現(xiàn)在讓我們來(lái)談?wù)勥@個(gè)原因吧
卡雷斯的建筑。由于新疆地區(qū)遭受干旱，蒸發(fā)以及卡雷斯地下涵洞，水分蒸發(fā)和少量流動(dòng)的穩(wěn)定，常年重力灌溉，這里的土壤是石灰質(zhì)的粘土，挖的卡雷茲非常堅(jiān)硬，不會(huì)塌陷。山區(qū)的降雪溫度很低，如果直接灌溉不利于農(nóng)作物的生長(zhǎng)，而且吐魯番地面溫度高，經(jīng)過(guò)雪后沙漠溫度會(huì)升高，這對(duì)澆水來(lái)說(shuō)是完美的。
因此，新疆各族人民，長(zhǎng)期處于干旱，這個(gè)發(fā)明的奮斗灌溉方法。卡雷斯不是一個(gè)干泉，一個(gè)自然的卡雷斯，構(gòu)成新疆火島和生命線(xiàn)的生命線(xiàn)，使雨水稀缺，水資源匱乏，使新疆人民生活成為不可缺少的生命之泉。
吐魯番出身的卡瑞茲歷來(lái)有三個(gè)版本：一個(gè)是中國(guó)的漢官說(shuō)的排水井。在這個(gè)看來(lái)，漢代當(dāng)時(shí)的發(fā)明就是現(xiàn)在的卡里斯。第二個(gè)說(shuō)法是與林則徐。林則徐，晚清時(shí)期被驅(qū)逐出新疆，1845年后吐魯番，意識(shí)到當(dāng)?shù)氐母蔁�。所以有一個(gè)認(rèn)真的調(diào)查水謊言來(lái)引導(dǎo)他們?cè)谛陆娜嗣裰碌乩硖卣�，本發(fā)明井灌方法。第三種看法是距今2500年前的卡雷斯從西亞第一波斯傳到新疆之前。當(dāng)然，這三點(diǎn)還有待驗(yàn)證。
但是我想告訴你的是，卡雷斯在地球上是分布與通訊文化相連的絲綢之路。例如在巴基斯坦，伊朗和里海沿岸，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了卡雷斯。所以我們說(shuō)卡雷斯是世界珍珠文化遺產(chǎn)，不是過(guò)度。即使在今天，也在新疆卡里斯吐魯番農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展起著舉足輕重的作用。
卡雷斯參觀(guān)博物館，博物館是出來(lái)的，我們可以看清楚平清道路，這是從卡雷茲渠道流出純凈的雪山，潔凈而透亮，如果你的手接觸，它會(huì)吹起來(lái)更涼爽，真正“透頂”。
卡里茨洞穴的洞穴被人看見(jiàn)，只見(jiàn)他們流水流淌，人們非常高興。這個(gè)新疆全國(guó)的排水井多達(dá)1000多處。其地下河長(zhǎng)城總長(zhǎng)比長(zhǎng)城還要多一倍，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)京杭大運(yùn)河，成為“運(yùn)河”。
游客來(lái)說(shuō)，沙漠不僅是重要的水利設(shè)施，中外游客也樂(lè)于看大文化景觀(guān)�？ɡ灼澨貏e是在公園內(nèi)充滿(mǎn)了新疆維吾爾族人對(duì)音樂(lè)和舞蹈的熱愛(ài)，你會(huì)不會(huì)介意漣漪。那清脆的節(jié)奏，輕盈優(yōu)美的旋律，溫暖而活潑的情感，讓你們欣賞，除了會(huì)感動(dòng)，加入他們的行列，并學(xué)習(xí)維吾爾族女孩和男孩的形象，唱歌跳舞，那種純真的跳舞的感覺(jué)。
會(huì)員游客Karez樂(lè)園內(nèi)那咳嗽悠揚(yáng)的歌聲紛紛合唱，下面請(qǐng)快去我們欣賞一下吧！
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