漢陵苑的導(dǎo)游詞
篇一：古城如書(shū)·漢陵苑
漢 陵 苑
漢陵苑是漢武帝劉徹的第五子、第一代廣陵王劉胥夫婦同塋異穴墓的博物館，地處揚(yáng)州北郊，占地三萬(wàn)三千平方米，1992年5月建成對(duì)外開(kāi)放，是一座融漢代文物和揚(yáng)州漢代文化的人文景觀，為國(guó)家3A級(jí)景點(diǎn)。
漢陵苑由于建在唐代牙城高地上，景點(diǎn)大門、仿漢門闕和地宮展廳等沿坡地依次而上，顯得厚重而有氣勢(shì)。從臺(tái)階向上，坡道兩旁有一對(duì)形狀像獅子、身上有羽翼的神獸雕塑，起著避除邪祟的作用。根據(jù)漢代的等級(jí)規(guī)定：帝陵前用天祿和麒麟，諸侯王墓前用辟邪，廣陵王劉胥是分封的諸侯王，這里是辟邪。
平臺(tái)上這兩座門樓叫“闕”，它是古代宮殿、祠廟和陵墓前的特征性建筑，通常左右各一，建成平臺(tái)，臺(tái)上起樓觀，因兩闕之間有空缺，所以叫“闕”，也叫“雙闕”，這里的雙闕一大一小又稱為子母闕。最早“闕”起到守衛(wèi)和瞭望的作用，石闕是作為銘記官爵、功績(jī)和裝飾用的。
前面高大的主體建筑是廣陵王地宮，展出的是西漢第一代廣陵王劉胥的陵墓，這是古代帝王心目中的天堂，距今已有二千多年的歷史。在地宮的東北側(cè)是“王后寢宮”展廳，西面的展廳叫“廣陵潮涌”，展出的是揚(yáng)州境內(nèi)出土的部分漢代文物和歷史背景介紹。東廳是臨時(shí)性展廳。
我們先參觀“廣陵潮涌”，簡(jiǎn)要了解一下漢代揚(yáng)州的歷史情況和廣陵王墓產(chǎn)生的背景。
“廣陵潮”在兩千多年前是揚(yáng)州特有的一種自然景觀。當(dāng)時(shí)錢塘江潮還未形成，每年八月望日，廣陵潮波涌如萬(wàn)馬奔騰，波瀾壯闊，漢代詩(shī)人枚乘的《七發(fā)》就描繪了廣陵潮“鳥(niǎo)不及飛，魚(yú)不及走”的狀觀景象。
公元前486年，吳王夫差鑿邗溝通江淮，筑邗城屯兵馬，從此使揚(yáng)州成為古代南北交通的樞紐。在國(guó)家政權(quán)強(qiáng)大、穩(wěn)定的時(shí)候，揚(yáng)州總是成為全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的領(lǐng)軍城市，漢，唐、清的三代繁榮，也使揚(yáng)州成為古代詩(shī)詞歌賦中提到最多的城市。
揚(yáng)州的第一次經(jīng)濟(jì)大繁榮出現(xiàn)在漢代。漢高祖劉邦建立漢王朝后，天下一統(tǒng)，各地分封同姓為王。中央集權(quán)制與分封制為一體的治國(guó)之策取得成功，荊、吳、江都、廣陵四個(gè)諸侯國(guó)先后在揚(yáng)州建都。
漢初廣陵屬荊國(guó)，轄有東陽(yáng)、鄣、吳三郡并五十三城，范圍包括今天的江蘇、安徽、江西、浙江等部分地區(qū)。
江都國(guó)轄兩郡二十七城。
漢武帝劉徹頒布“推恩令”，縮減諸侯封地后，廣陵國(guó)僅轄廣陵、江都、高郵、平安（今寶應(yīng)）四縣，屬徐州刺史部。后來(lái)射陽(yáng)又劃入廣陵版圖。
篇二：揚(yáng)州漢陵苑英文導(dǎo)游詞
[ ] Han palacesDear guests: welcome to the Han Tomb garden. Han tomb garden is the first generation of Guangling king Liu Xu and Queen 's joint tomb, dating back more than two thousand years of history. It is a melting of cultural relics of the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty Yangzhou cultural landscape, is a national 3A level scenic spots.We along the slope up, one can see a pair of shaped like a lion, who had his wings sculpture is the evil spirits, it is feudal king tomb beast before, according to the grade, the emperor before the tomb beast with detailed and kylin. Then, we see the two gate called "Que ", it is ancient palaces and tombs of landmark buildings, usually about one, because the two " between vacancy, named que or double que, the two towers and a small called lash que. Stone que is official, as the mind feat and ornamental purposes.[ ] Guangling waveDear guests: we now see is Guangling wave. Guangling tide two thousand years ago in Yangzhou is a unique natural landscape, the Qian Tang River tide has not formed, the annual Mid-Autumn around from all sides vassal come together at the Guangling tide, very spectacular scenes, the Han Dynasty poet, scholar Meicheng in the works, " seven " in the Guangling tide made wonderful description. The history of the Yangzhou in three dynasties flourished, the first is the Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty thereafter. The material culture of Guangling 's prosperity will be the first in Yangzhou to the summit. So " in Guangling " to describe the Yangzhou economic and cultural thriving and prosperous again but the exact. We now see the " Han Guangling chronology ", it briefly recorded Han Guangling hundreds of years in the history of major events. We can also see Jiang Douxiang portrait of Dong Zhongshu, Princess Liu Xijun of Jiangdu married figure, Zhang Gang River map. We now see the exhibition cabinet below, the display is the Guangling pottery, lacquer, jade, bronze. The west wall intermediate the Han street map, depicting the pig, sheep, acrobatics, bonze mendicant and other scenes, reflects the Han Guangling city prosperity. The north wall has the verifiable ten " Huangchangticou " type timber-chambered tomb list. Next to the wooden coffin chamber model is the most complete preservation of the king of Guangling Liu Xu Huangchangticou type timber-chambered model. This is the spring hill two brick tomb models, is the Eastern Han Dynasty king of Guangling Liu Jing couple joint tomb, tomb unearthed in the "Guangling Wang Xi ", silver copper cattle lights and other precious artifacts, somebody thinks, Sui Zhaozhou Bridge arch structure, is the earliest example of using the principles of mechanics, and in fact early in Guangling two thousand years ago people have used.[ ] the Palace of the EarthDear guests: we now stand where is the Palace of the Earth. We see the center on the wall of the mural? It reflects the Liu Xu last night, in a conference, Yang Temple, the prince was the tragic scenes. Liu Xu is the son of Emperor Wu of Han, muscle man, called the king of Guangling, ruling for 64 years, because of the pretenders, several witch practices, after the case was prosecuted. Last night, with life, very repent, hanged himself.We now see is God habitat Hill model, god mountain home is Guangling king Liu Xu's tomb site, Guangling is the only domestic a basaltic rock mountain, 1500000 years ago formed volcano eruption.We now see the Palace of the Earth is in full accordance with God in the mountain on the tomb built model, with more than two thousand years ago " Huangchangticou " timber-chambered tomb 's original restoration and. The total area of 237 square meters, our nanmu 540 cubic meters, which is composed of an outer reservoir chamber, Huangchangticou, is hiding himself and other components.This is the first layer of " Tibet himself " unearthed a large number of men and women in wood used, car harness and other funerary objects, indicating that the abolition of the living body style.The second layer is called "
Huangchangticou ", namely the wooden coffin chamber. It is a kind of special Chinese ancient burial system, is an important part of the imperial mausoleum. " Yellow intestinal " refers to the yellow heart wood, " collect " refers to the topic, namely the trunk near the roots of the end inward polymerization, a patchwork of structure. Guangling king Liu Xu tomb " Huangchangticou ", and other similar tombs, the materials of production, refined, strict structure, save the good, indeed for the marvel.This is the third layer is hiding coffin unearthed in the complete diet utensils bath appliance, it will be Yangzhou's diet culture and bath culture history till two thousand years ago.Follow me as we look around in the window display of artifacts, these artifacts as well as related diagrams, photos, vivid reproduction of Guangling country people's wisdom and talent.We now return to the lobby, we come to visit here the jade burial suit. Jade burial suit is an important part of the imperial mausoleum. This jade dress is based on Liu Xu's tomb unearthed in fragments reproduced, shared 2480 pieces of jade, its size a. Jade burial suit also known as the jade box, because the shape like clothes, so called jade. The ancients believed that jade can protect human essence without leakage, corrosion, protective effect, but also have the evil intention.[ ] the tomb of QueenDear guests: we now see is the tomb of queen. It and the Guangling king Liu Xu's tomb unearthed belong to the same period, imperial class " Huangchangticou " burial system. You see, the lobby is on the right side of harem life scenes of the restoration, it depicts the scene queen diet. The questions get is the Queen 's tomb " South Gate " door problem together, wherein a piece of edge is tree heart, for thousands of years to grow to grow. Now we see is in Tibet himself unearthed in the 12 carriage model, or a north-south, Ma are south, possibly for the owner of the tomb funeral scene.Now, we come to the two floor stand, look at the overall picture of the tomb of queen.The plane was " Queen " shape, as the rock pit pit type " Huangchangticou " timber-chambered tomb, to about 450 cubic meters of phoebe. Coffin chamber is hiding himself and Tibet himself in two parts. Is hiding himself by Minato, coffin, and the coffin in the inner West, composition, inner space uses the symmetrical layout, set up by the portal closes, forming independent space; the portal is opened, each other are communicated with each other. Questions get and what the car by himself between the full-length two shelf to form, at the southern end of the wooden ladder shelf has a, may wish to look, the coffin home wooden ladder phenomenon, in other Han very rare.Members tourists, President Jiang Zemin dedicated 2000 accompanied by French President Chirac visited the court of Han tomb, joyfully epigraph, President Chirac wrote: in this to express my sincere friendship and shock. I also believe that watching Han tomb court, everyone will be awesome.
篇三：揚(yáng)州漢陵苑中英文導(dǎo)游詞
各位游客：歡迎大家來(lái)到漢陵苑。漢陵苑是第一代廣陵王劉胥及王后的合葬墓，距今已有兩千多年歷史。它是一處融漢代文物和揚(yáng)州漢代文化的人文景觀，為國(guó)家 3A級(jí)景點(diǎn)。
我們沿坡地而上，可以看到一對(duì)形狀像獅子、身上有羽翼的雕塑就是辟邪，它是諸侯王墓前的鎮(zhèn)墓神獸，按照等級(jí)，皇帝陵前的鎮(zhèn)墓神獸用天祿和麒麟。接著，我們看到的這兩座門樓叫“闕”，它是古代宮殿和陵墓前的標(biāo)志性建筑，通常左右各一，因兩闕之間有空缺，故名闕或雙闕，這里的雙闕一大一小稱為子母闕。石闕是作為銘記官爵、功績(jī)和裝飾之用的。
【廣陵潮涌】
各位游客：我們現(xiàn)在參觀的是廣陵潮涌。廣陵潮在兩千多年前是揚(yáng)州特有的一種自然景觀，當(dāng)時(shí)錢塘江潮還未形成，每年中秋前后四面八方的諸侯都匯集到廣陵觀潮，場(chǎng)面非常壯觀，漢代詩(shī)人、辭賦家枚乘在其名作《七發(fā)》中地廣陵潮作了精彩的描繪。歷史上的揚(yáng)州曾經(jīng)在三個(gè)朝代非常興盛，第一個(gè)就是漢代，其后為唐代、清代。漢代廣陵物質(zhì)文化的高度繁榮第一次將揚(yáng)州推向顛峰。所以用“廣陵潮涌”來(lái)形容漢代揚(yáng)州經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的繁榮昌盛再也確切不過(guò)了。我們現(xiàn)在看到的《漢廣陵大事年表》，它簡(jiǎn)要的記錄了漢廣陵幾百年歷史中發(fā)生的主要事件。我們還可以看到江都相董仲舒畫(huà)像、江都公主劉細(xì)君出嫁圖、張綱開(kāi)河圖等。我們現(xiàn)在看到的展櫥下方，陳列的是漢代廣陵的陶器、漆器、玉器、銅器。西墻中間這張漢代市井圖，上面繪有殺豬、宰羊、雜技、和尚化緣等情景，反映了漢代廣陵城的繁榮景象。北墻上有全國(guó)可考證的十座“黃腸題湊”式木槨墓一覽表。旁邊的這座木槨模型就是全國(guó)保存最為完整的廣陵王劉胥的黃腸題湊式木槨模型。這是甘泉山二號(hào)磚石墓的模型，是東漢廣陵王劉荊夫婦的合葬墓，墓中出土了“廣陵王璽”、錯(cuò)銀銅牛燈等珍貴文物，有人認(rèn)為，隋朝的趙州橋拱形結(jié)構(gòu)，是最早運(yùn)用力學(xué)原理的典范，而事實(shí)上早在兩千多年前廣陵人就已經(jīng)運(yùn)用了。
【王陵地宮】
各位游客：我們現(xiàn)在站的地方就是王陵地宮。大家看到了中心墻面上的這幅壁畫(huà)了嗎？它反映了劉胥臨終前的夜晚，在顯陽(yáng)殿設(shè)宴，招待太子、重臣的悲壯場(chǎng)面。劉胥是漢武帝之子，臂力過(guò)人，封為廣陵王，執(zhí)政64年，因覬覦天子之位，多次用女巫做法，案發(fā)后被追究。臨終之夜，感慨人生，追悔不已，自縊而亡。
我們現(xiàn)在看到的是神居山模型，神居山為廣陵王劉胥墓的原址，是廣陵國(guó)內(nèi)唯一的一座玄武巖石山，是150萬(wàn)年前火山噴發(fā)形成的。
我們現(xiàn)在看到的地宮是完全按照神居山一號(hào)漢墓建造的模型，用兩千多年前“黃腸題湊”木槨墓的原件復(fù)原而成�？偯娣e達(dá)237㎡，耗費(fèi)楠木540立方米，它由外藏槨、黃腸題湊、正藏槨等部分組成。
這是第一層“外藏槨”出土的大量的男女木傭，車馬具等隨葬品，這說(shuō)明漢代廢除了活人殉
這第二層叫“黃腸題湊”，即木槨。它是中國(guó)古代一種特殊的葬制，是帝王陵墓中的重要組成部分。“黃腸”是指黃心的柏木，“題湊”是指題頭，即樹(shù)干靠近根部的一端向內(nèi)聚合，拼湊而成的結(jié)構(gòu)。廣陵王劉胥墓中的“黃腸題湊”，與其它同類墓葬相比，其用料之大、制作之精、結(jié)構(gòu)之嚴(yán)、保存之好，確為驚世之作。
這是第三層正藏槨中出土的成套的飲食用具沐浴用具等，它將揚(yáng)州的飲食文化和沐浴文化的歷史推到兩千多年前。
大家隨我來(lái)看一下四周櫥窗里陳列的文物，這些文物以及相關(guān)的圖表、照片，生動(dòng)的再現(xiàn)了廣陵國(guó)人民的智慧與才干。
我們現(xiàn)在回到前室，大家來(lái)參觀一下這邊的金縷玉衣。金縷玉衣也是帝王陵墓中重要組成部分。這件金縷玉衣是根據(jù)劉胥墓中出土的殘片復(fù)制而成的，共用玉片2480塊，其規(guī)格大小不一。金縷玉衣又稱為玉匣子，因形狀象衣服，故稱為玉衣。古人認(rèn)為玉可以保護(hù)人的精氣不外泄，有防腐、護(hù)身的作用，同時(shí)也有辟邪之意。
【王后墓】
各位游客：我們現(xiàn)在參觀的是王后墓。它與廣陵王劉胥的陵墓同期出土，同屬于帝王級(jí)的“黃腸題湊”葬制。大家看，前廳的右邊是后宮的生活場(chǎng)景的復(fù)原，它再現(xiàn)了王后飲食的場(chǎng)面。中間的題湊是王后墓的“南門”封門題湊，其中一塊的邊角是樹(shù)心，需生長(zhǎng)數(shù)千年方可長(zhǎng)成。現(xiàn)在我們看到的是在外藏槨中出土的12乘馬車模型，車馬呈南北向，馬頭一律向南，可能是為墓主人送葬的場(chǎng)面。
現(xiàn)在，我們來(lái)到二樓看臺(tái)，看一下王后墓的整體全貌。
王后墓平面呈“中”字形，為巖坑豎穴式“黃腸題湊”木槨墓，用去楠木約450立方米。槨室分正藏槨和外藏槨兩部分。正藏槨由題湊、中槨、內(nèi)槨和東廂、西廂組成，內(nèi)部空間采用對(duì)稱布局，所設(shè)各門戶關(guān)閉后，形成各自獨(dú)立的空間；門戶開(kāi)啟后，彼此又相互貫通。題湊與中槨之間的東西廂由通長(zhǎng)二層擱板構(gòu)成，擱板的南端有木梯一架，似可上一下，這種槨中置木梯的現(xiàn)象，在其它漢墓中較為少見(jiàn)。
各位游客，2000年江澤民主席專門陪同法國(guó)總統(tǒng)希拉克參觀了漢陵苑，并欣然題詞，希拉克總統(tǒng)寫(xiě)道：在此表示我誠(chéng)摯的友誼和震憾。我也相信在看了漢陵苑后，大家一定也會(huì)震憾的。
[ ] Han palacesDear guests: welcome to the Han Tomb garden. Han tomb garden is the first generation of Guangling king Liu Xu and Queen 's joint tomb, dating back more than two thousand years of history. It is a melting of cultural relics of the Han Dynasty and Han Dynasty Yangzhou cultural landscape, is a national 3A level scenic spots.We along the slope up, one can see a pair of shaped like a lion, who had his wings sculpture is the evil spirits, it is feudal king
tomb beast before, according to the grade, the emperor before the tomb beast with detailed and kylin. Then, we see the two gate called "Que ", it is ancient palaces and tombs of landmark buildings, usually about one, because the two " between vacancy, named que or double que, the two towers and a small called lash que. Stone que is official, as the mind feat and ornamental purposes.[ ] Guangling waveDear guests: we now see is Guangling wave. Guangling tide two thousand years ago in Yangzhou is a unique natural landscape, the Qian Tang River tide has not formed, the annual Mid-Autumn around from all sides vassal come together at the Guangling tide, very spectacular scenes, the Han Dynasty poet, scholar Meicheng in the works, " seven " in the Guangling tide made wonderful description. The history of the Yangzhou in three dynasties flourished, the first is the Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty thereafter. The material culture of Guangling 's prosperity will be the first in Yangzhou to the summit. So " in Guangling " to describe the Yangzhou economic and cultural thriving and prosperous again but the exact. We now see the " Han Guangling chronology ", it briefly recorded Han Guangling hundreds of years in the history of major events. We can also see Jiang Douxiang portrait of Dong Zhongshu, Princess Liu Xijun of Jiangdu married figure, Zhang Gang River map. We now see the exhibition cabinet below, the display is the Guangling pottery, lacquer, jade, bronze. The west wall intermediate the Han street map, depicting the pig, sheep, acrobatics, bonze mendicant and other scenes, reflects the Han Guangling city prosperity. The north wall has the verifiable ten " Huangchangticou " type timber-chambered tomb list. Next to the wooden coffin chamber model is the most complete preservation of the king of Guangling Liu Xu Huangchangticou type timber-chambered model. This is the spring hill two brick tomb models, is the Eastern Han Dynasty king of Guangling Liu Jing couple joint tomb, tomb unearthed in the "Guangling Wang Xi ", silver copper cattle lights and other precious artifacts, somebody thinks, Sui Zhaozhou Bridge arch structure, is the earliest example of using the principles of mechanics, and in fact early in Guangling two thousand years ago people have used.[ ] the Palace of the EarthDear guests: we now stand where is the Palace of the Earth. We see the center on the wall of the mural? It reflects the Liu Xu last night, in a conference, Yang Temple, the prince was the tragic scenes. Liu Xu is the son of Emperor Wu of Han, muscle man, called the king of Guangling, ruling for 64 years, because of the pretenders, several witch practices, after the case was prosecuted. Last night, with life, very repent, hanged himself.We now see is God habitat Hill model, god mountain home is Guangling king Liu Xu's tomb site, Guangling is the only domestic a basaltic rock mountain, 1500000 years ago formed volcano eruption.We now see the Palace of the Earth is in full accordance with God in the mountain on the tomb built model, with more than two thousand years ago " Huangchangticou " timber-chambered tomb 's original restoration and. The total area of 237 square meters, our nanmu 540 cubic meters, which is composed of an outer reservoir chamber, Huangchangticou, is hiding himself and other components.This is the first layer of " Tibet himself " unearthed a large number of men and women in wood used, car harness and other funerary objects, indicating that the abolition of the living body style.The second layer is called " Huangchangticou ", namely the wooden coffin chamber. It is a kind of special Chinese ancient burial system, is an important part of the imperial mausoleum. " Yellow intestinal " refers to the yellow heart wood, " collect " refers to the topic, namely the trunk near the roots of the end inward polymerization, a patchwork of structure. Guangling king Liu Xu tomb " Huangchangticou ", and other similar tombs, the materials of production, refined, strict structure, save the good, indeed for the marvel.This is the third layer is hiding coffin unearthed in the complete diet utensils bath
appliance, it will be Yangzhou's diet culture and bath culture history till two thousand years ago.Follow me as we look around in the window display of artifacts, these artifacts as well as related diagrams, photos, vivid reproduction of Guangling country people's wisdom and talent.We now return to the lobby, we come to visit here the jade burial suit. Jade burial suit is an important part of the imperial mausoleum. This jade dress is based on Liu Xu's tomb unearthed in fragments reproduced, shared 2480 pieces of jade, its size a. Jade burial suit also known as the jade box, because the shape like clothes, so called jade. The ancients believed that jade can protect human essence without leakage, corrosion, protective effect, but also have the evil intention.[ ] the tomb of QueenDear guests: we now see is the tomb of queen. It and the Guangling king Liu Xu's tomb unearthed belong to the same period, imperial class " Huangchangticou " burial system. You see, the lobby is on the right side of harem life scenes of the restoration, it depicts the scene queen diet. The questions get is the Queen 's tomb " South Gate " door problem together, wherein a piece of edge is tree heart, for thousands of years to grow to grow. Now we see is in Tibet himself unearthed in the 12 carriage model, or a north-south, Ma are south, possibly for the owner of the tomb funeral scene.Now, we come to the two floor stand, look at the overall picture of the tomb of queen.The plane was " Queen " shape, as the rock pit pit type " Huangchangticou " timber-chambered tomb, to about 450 cubic meters of phoebe. Coffin chamber is hiding himself and Tibet himself in two parts. Is hiding himself by Minato, coffin, and the coffin in the inner West, composition, inner space uses the symmetrical layout, set up by the portal closes, forming independent space; the portal is opened, each other are communicated with each other. Questions get and what the car by himself between the full-length two shelf to form, at the southern end of the wooden ladder shelf has a, may wish to look, the coffin home wooden ladder phenomenon, in other Han very rare.Members tourists, President Jiang Zemin dedicated 2000 accompanied by French President Chirac visited the court of Han tomb, joyfully epigraph, President Chirac wrote: in this to express my sincere friendship and shock. I also believe that watching Han tomb court, everyone will be awesome.
篇四：揚(yáng)州漢陵苑
漢陵苑
游客們，大家好！今天我們要來(lái)游覽的是揚(yáng)州漢陵苑。
揚(yáng)州漢陵苑，又名漢廣陵王墓博物館，位于揚(yáng)州城北，瘦西湖蜀岡風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)東部。占地33000平方米。它是一座融漢代文物和揚(yáng)州漢代文化于一體的人文景觀，現(xiàn)為國(guó)家AAA級(jí)景區(qū)。
漢陵苑由于建在唐代牙城高地上，景點(diǎn)大門、仿漢門闕、地宮展廳等沿坡依次而上，顯得厚重而有氣勢(shì)。我們沿著從臺(tái)階向上走，可以看到坡道兩旁的神獸，這是辟邪（pi ye）�，F(xiàn)在在我們眼前的兩座門樓呢，就是“闕”，宮闕的闕。它是古代宮殿、祠廟、陵墓前的特征性建筑。
陵墓是古代帝王心目中的天堂，前面高大的建筑是廣陵王地宮。在地宮的.西面，有個(gè)展廳，叫做“廣陵潮涌”。展示的，是揚(yáng)州境內(nèi)出土的部分漢代文物，和歷史背景介紹。讓我們進(jìn)去了解一下吧！
大家都知道啊，在公元前486年，吳王夫差“開(kāi)邗溝，筑邗城”，使得揚(yáng)州成為古代南北的交通樞紐。漢高祖劉邦建立漢王朝后，天下一統(tǒng)，這也開(kāi)創(chuàng)了揚(yáng)州歷史上的第一次大繁榮。大家可以看這邊，這是關(guān)于漢廣陵王的介紹。漢代廣陵是個(gè)人才輩出的時(shí)代，尤其以董仲舒為代表。那在我們面前的這幅畫(huà)呢，就是董仲舒的畫(huà)像。董仲舒是漢代文學(xué)士，他提出了“大一統(tǒng)”和“罷黜百家，獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)”的主張，發(fā)展了儒家思想，是其成為中國(guó)歷代封建王朝的正統(tǒng)思想，影響了中國(guó)兩千多年。
展廚里陳列的是漢代的陶器、漆器、玉器，還有銅器。大家可以欣賞一下。 下面呢，我們就是參觀廣陵王地宮。
這座地宮是完全依照神居山一號(hào)漢墓的樣子復(fù)原的。在最外面的一層，是侍女、奴婢生活的地方，第二層是“黃腸題湊” ，“黃腸題湊”是中國(guó)古代一種特殊葬制，“黃腸”是指黃心的柏木，“題湊”是指題頭向內(nèi)拼湊聚合而成的結(jié)構(gòu)。廣陵王劉胥墓中的“黃腸題湊”以楠木作構(gòu)件，只要放錯(cuò)一塊，就無(wú)法復(fù)原。與全國(guó)出土的其他“黃腸題湊”墓相比，其用料之多、結(jié)構(gòu)之嚴(yán)，確為驚世之作。第三層主要用作倉(cāng)庫(kù)，再往里面，當(dāng)然就是主人的生活起居室了。
接下了來(lái)呢，我們就來(lái)參觀王后墓。
王后墓也是以斜坡墓道與地面相連，十分幽長(zhǎng)，體現(xiàn)了女性墓的秀美。走進(jìn)地道，迎面的是一幅放大的漢代木刻版畫(huà)。兩側(cè)的燈箱里，共有八幅精美的漢代漆器圖片，有林間狩獵、金山銀樹(shù)、九尾銀狐等，這證明了揚(yáng)州漆器無(wú)論是工藝、構(gòu)思還是用料都獨(dú)具匠心。再往前面，我們還可以看到安車駟馬模型。這些馬整齊劃一，是力量的體現(xiàn)。墓中還出土了大量的飲食用具和一整套完整的沐浴用具，說(shuō)明揚(yáng)州的飲食文化和沐浴文化可以一直追溯到兩千多年前的漢代。
游客們，我們還可以到二樓看臺(tái)，去看一下墓葬的全貌。大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，王后墓呈現(xiàn)出“中”字型。這里也有一些展櫥，大家可以看一下。
在2000年的時(shí)候，江澤民主席專門陪同了法國(guó)總統(tǒng)希拉克參觀了漢陵苑。希拉克總理寫(xiě)道：“在此表示我誠(chéng)摯的友誼和震撼”。
相信大家看了漢陵苑后，也會(huì)覺(jué)得震撼的。兩千年前的文物遺存，讓我們留下了深刻的印象。游客朋友們，今天的漢陵苑之由到此就結(jié)束了，感謝您來(lái)?yè)P(yáng)州游玩，希望大家在揚(yáng)州多看些地方，過(guò)的充實(shí)、開(kāi)心。游客們，再見(jiàn)！
以上就是我的漢陵苑導(dǎo)游詞，謝謝。（鞠躬）