(gu)_(ki)ŴW(xu)ƌI(y)Щ
(gu)_(ki)ŴW(xu)ӢģThe Open University of Chinaһһ˸У(chung)2012621A͇(gu)ֱ٣(gu)c(din)W(xu)Сˇ(gu)_(ki)ŴW(xu)ƌI(y)Щ.P(gun)(ni)ϣ(du)
һ(gu)_(ki)ŴW(xu)ƌI(y)Щ
(gu)_(ki)ŴW(xu)ƌI(y)87(g)I(y)Ԕ£
@ˇg(sh)Ј@ˇ̼g(sh)O(sh)̹r(ji)I(y)ˮˮ늹̹C(j)еcԄ(dng)(do)̷C(j)еcԄ(dng)܊е̷(sh)ؼg(sh)I(y)̼g(sh)C(j)һwg(sh)
wC(j)C(j)dO(sh)Sg(sh)ӌ(du)̷wC(j)C(j)dO(sh)Sg(sh)_(d)̷wC(j)C(j)dO(sh)Sg(sh)ͨŌ(do)wC(j)C(j)dO(sh)Sg(sh)xcӹ̷I(y)g(sh)F(xin)g(sh)Ⱦg(sh)ˎƷ(jng)I(yng)c
·̼g(sh)܇\(yn)cSg(sh)܇\(yn)cSg(sh)܇cS܉ͨ\(yn)I(yng)Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu)g(sh)W(wng)j(lu)Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu)g(sh)W(wng)(y)O(sh)Ӌ(j)Ӌ(j)C(j)W(wng)j(lu)g(sh)̷ܻӋ(j)C(j)Ϣ
Ӌ(j)C(j)ϵy(tng)cSo(h)ϢȫcƄ(dng)(yng)_(ki)l(f)o(h)ˎW(xu)ˎW(xu)Ȼˎ﷽ڹCȯc؛U(xin)ͶYcؔ(ci)ù(hu)Ӌ(j)(gu)H(jng)(j)cQ(mo)I(y)I(y)S(jng)I(yng)Ј(chng)I(yng)N
Ј(chng)I(yng)NI(yng)Nc߄Ј(chng)I(yng)NЈ(chng)_(ki)l(f)cI(yng)N܇I(yng)Nc(w)ˇc~I(yng)N~u(png)cI(yng)Nˇc~I(yng)NĻ̄(w)W(wng)j(lu)I(yng)Nι^(q)_(ki)l(f)cl(xing)_(ki)l(f)c
ƵVO(sh)Ӌ(j)c(sh)ýwˇg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)bcO(sh)Ӌ(j)҃(ni)ˇg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)g(sh)ꮋ(hu)ˇg(sh)赸Ї(gu)ٔ(sh)Z(y)ĻӰҕ(dng)(hu)c߄hZ(y)(yng)nZ(y)(hu)wW(xu)ǰСW(xu)(w)
(hu)(hu)귽(hu)(gu)(dng)Tc(gu)^(q)c(w)YԴڄ(dng)c(hu)ϣڄ(dng)P(gun)ϵf(xi){(dio)(w)W(xu)У(hu)ӹ܊(w)c(w)chZ(y)ČW(xu)ӢZ(y)YB(yng)ӢZ(y)(jng)(j)Q(mo)ӢZ(y)(gu)Hη
늴Щ(bo)l
1
1Ї(gu)ϵͬI(y)ߵȌƣƣόW(xu)v
2o(h)W(xu)I(y)Ho(h)W(xu)ƮI(y)o(h)ʿ(zh)I(y)YC(sh)ڍl(wi)g(sh)ˆT
2
1ͨI(y)СW(xu)УеȌI(y)W(xu)УI(y)һһW(xu)Ӌ(j)ԇc(din)I(y)ͨI(y)W(xu)УеȌI(y)W(xu)УI(y)r(nng)
2o(h)W(xu)I(y)HеȌI(y)W(xu)УI(y)I(y)(du)ڲo(h)ʿ(zh)I(y)YC(sh)ڍl(wi)g(sh)ˆT
3ˎW(xu)ˎƷ(jng)I(yng)c팣I(y)Hl(wi)t(y)ˎИI(y)g(sh)ˆT
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