1. advertise vi & vt 為……做廣告,宣傳……
I advertised my car for sale. 我登廣告買車子
Jobs are advertised in the papers. 在報(bào)紙上有招聘廣告
advertise a new product on TV 在電視上宣傳新產(chǎn)品
advertise for 為征求……而登廣告
He advertised for a secretary/ a job. 他登廣告招聘一位秘書/謀求一份工作。
advertising 【u】廣告,廣告業(yè)
an advertising agency 一家廣告商/公司
advertisement 廣告宣傳,簡(jiǎn)稱為 adv.
put an advertisement 登廣告
answer an advertisement 應(yīng)征廣告
advertiser 登廣告者,廣告商
2. aware adj. 察覺(jué)到的(不置于名詞前)
be aware of
He was not aware of the danger. 他沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到危險(xiǎn)。
be aware that/wh---
Are you aware that you have hurt her feeling?
你有沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到你已經(jīng)傷害了她的感情呢?
3. used to do 過(guò)去常常
be used to do/be used for/ be used as 被用來(lái)…………
be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于
4. research vi&vt 調(diào)查,研究
research on/ into…… 調(diào)查……
n 【u】【c】
do research on/in/into…… 研究……
carry out a research
5. share vi & vt (與…/在…之間)共同使用,分享(感情),分擔(dān)(費(fèi)用)等
share sth with/amony/between
The boy shared his toy with other children.
Why don’t we share to expenses among us/between us?
We have shared (in) our sorrows as well as joys.
6. persuade vt
persuasion 【u】 說(shuō)明,說(shuō)服力
I made him change his mind by persuasion , not by force.
persuasive adj a persuasive opinion 有說(shuō)服力的意見(jiàn)
persuasiveness 【u】 具說(shuō)服力的
7. produce vt 生產(chǎn),制造;創(chuàng)作,制作
producer n 生產(chǎn)者
product 【c】 產(chǎn)品 agricultural product 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
production 【u】生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)量 Production has increased/decreased.
8. service 【u】【c】 服務(wù) social service 社會(huì)服務(wù)
do sb a great service 幫某人大忙
in service 在服兵役
at one’s service 隨時(shí)為某人服務(wù)的(地)
I’m at your service. 我隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)。
9. believe 相信,認(rèn)為……
believe in 信仰,信賴(人格等)
I believe you. = I believe what you say.
believe in God
10. promote vt. 促銷,宣傳
promote sb to sth 使某人晉升為……
promote a new product 促銷新產(chǎn)品
promoter (事件等)推動(dòng)者,(公司等)發(fā)起人
promotion 升級(jí)等,商品促銷,宣傳產(chǎn)品
11. place=put放,擱置,與表示地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所的副詞/短語(yǔ)連用
place the vase on the table
place the books in the right order
he was placed in an embarrassed position. 處于困窘的境地
12. for free adv.免費(fèi),無(wú)償?shù)?/p>
for nothing/ free of charge/ without payment
13. intended adj.(為……而)打算的(或做什么的)
be intended for / as 愿意要……
This dictionary is intended for children. (be meant for) 是給孩子們用的。
be intended to do
This was intended to be a picture of a cat. 這幅畫本來(lái)是要畫貓的。
14. educate v. 教育(人)
educate sb
educate sb to do 教育某人做……
educated adj. 受過(guò)教育的,有教養(yǎng)的
she is a well- educated lady.
education n. get/ receive high education
educational adj. educational system 教育制度
educateor 教育家
15. protect……from/ against…… + 名詞
He is wearing sun glasses to protect his eyes from the strong sun light.
protect the crops from the storm
protection 【u】
under the protection of …… 在……的保護(hù)之下
The hat will give you protection against the sun.
這帽子可以遮陽(yáng)。
protect……from…… 阻止……做……
16. complete vt. ①使……完整/完善
One more volume will complete my set of Shakespeare.
再交一本莎士比亞全集就全了.
②完成= finish
The bridge isn’t completed yet. 尚未完工
adj. ③全部的,齊全的
the complete works of Hemingway 海明威全集
④完全的,全然的,徹底的
a complete victory/ failure 全勝/ 徹底失敗的
⑤完了的,完工的=finished
My work will be complete next week.
17. breath 【u】 呼吸, 氣息 【c】一口氣
hold one’s breath 屏息
take a (deep) breath 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
out of breath adv./ adj. 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
take breath =draw breath 呼吸
save one’s breath 不要浪費(fèi)口舌
breathe v.
breathe in 吸入
18. cure vt. cure sb/ sth 治療(病人,疾。
改掉(壞習(xí)慣)
This medicine will cure your handache. 治療你的頭痛
I was cured with this medicine. 我吃這藥病就好了。
cure sb of sth 治療(改掉)某人的疾。◥毫(xí))
Moving to the country cured her asthma(哮喘).
He was cured of his habit of drinking.
【c】治療法,治療
an effective cure for cancer
have a rest cure 去療養(yǎng)
19.. comment C / U 評(píng)論,評(píng)語(yǔ) (=remark)
與on / upon /about 連用,“關(guān)于。。。。的”
Do you have any comments (to make)? 你有意見(jiàn)嗎?
He made several comments on the book? 對(duì)于這本書他作了若干評(píng)論。
No comment! (對(duì)于詢問(wèn))無(wú)可奉告
Vi. / Vt.評(píng)論,批評(píng),解釋,與on / about 連用,與that 連用
The critics commented favorably on his book.評(píng)論家對(duì)于新書給予好評(píng)。
She commented that he was not much of a pianist. 她評(píng)論說(shuō),他稱不上是個(gè)好鋼琴家。
20.. connect Vt. / Vi. 連接; 聯(lián)系
connect….. with / to….. 把。。。與。。。連接 / 聯(lián)系
Please connect the metal ring with / to the tap. 把鐵圈套在龍頭上。
This corridor connects with / to the living room. Vi. 走廊與客廳相連接。
connect sb. with sb. /sp. (將)電話接通給。。。
Please connect me with New York.
I was connected to the wrong person. 我的電話接錯(cuò)了人。
connect with …. (交通工具)與。。。銜接
This train connects here with another for London.
be connected with 與。。。有關(guān)系, 與。。。有親戚關(guān)系
She is connected with the Smiths.她與史家有親戚關(guān)系。
21.. fall for Vt. 受。。。欺騙
Customs shouldn’t fall for some dishonest advertisers. / untrue advertisements.
22.. trick C 計(jì)謀,惡作劇
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
trick Vt. 欺騙,哄騙
trick sb. into doing sth.
They tricked me into signing the contact. 他們欺騙我在那份合同上簽字。
23. be meant to be 旨在。。。
mean sb. to do / be meant to do 打算使。。。做。。。
be meant for 為。。而有;注定要成為。。。
PSAs are meant to be helpful to the country.
I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想讓你做我們的代言人。
The magazine was meant for young girls.
He was meant for a painter. 他注定要當(dāng)畫家。
比較:mean to do / mean doing
24. lead Vt. 過(guò)(某種)生活;使(某人)過(guò)(某種生活)
lead a happy / busy / quiet life = live a … life
He led his family a dog’s life. 他使家人過(guò)著窮困潦倒的生活。
復(fù)習(xí):lead to / lead sb. to do / lead sb. + Prep.
25. deal with Vt. 對(duì)待(人、事),處理,論及
He knows well how to deal with children. 對(duì)待
How to deal with rubbish is a problem. 處理
This book deals with the ancient history of China. 論及
Vt. 與。。。交易 (不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
We have dealt with that store for ten years.
26. commit Vt. 犯(錯(cuò)),做(錯(cuò))
commit a crime 犯罪
commit murder 殺人 commit suicide 自殺
A robbery was committed near here. 這附近發(fā)生了搶劫案。
27.. satisfy Vt.使?jié)M意
satisfy sb.
The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.
比較:satisfying / satisfied adj. 滿意的
be satisfied with 對(duì)。。。感到滿意
I was not satisfied with the result.
be satisfied to do 對(duì)做。。。感到滿意
He was satisfied to win the race.
satisfaction U. 滿意,滿足
satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的