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      2. unit 11 詞匯(人教版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-11-3 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

        ----Scientific Achievements

        Words:

        n. giant, leap, mankind, constitution, hi-tech, support, zone, institute, master, failure, valley, base, agency, organ, breakthrough, march, genome, evolution, byte, element, battle

        v. leap, man, support, achieve, grasp, master, arrange, set foot in(on), have an effect on, rely on, come to life, mark, put forward, march, aim (sth) at, announce, rejuvenate

        adj. solar, giant, likely, daily, private, perfect, impressive, humanoid

        1. solar energy(system)太陽(yáng)能,太陽(yáng)系

        People make use of solar energy to make electricity.

        2. giant巨大的,巨人,巨物

        3. Leap(leapt, leapt)跳,跳躍

        4. This is one small leap for a man, one giant leap for mankind.

        這對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)只是一小跳,但對(duì)人類(lèi)卻是巨大的飛躍。

        5. mankind人類(lèi)

        Pollution is a big threat to mankind.

        6. The constitution of the united states of America美國(guó)憲法

        7. a manned spaceship ( the first manned space flight)

        一個(gè)載人的宇宙飛船,第一次載人的宇宙飛行

        China has successfully sent the first manned spaceship to space.

        8.eureka我找到了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了。

        9. start a high-tech company創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)高科技公司

        Zhongguancun has become the leader of China’s high-tech industry.

        中關(guān)村率先領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)。

        10.support支持,支撐,供養(yǎng)

        Do you support their views on nuclear weapons?

        Is this ladder strong enough to support me?

        She has three children to support.

        11.daily每日的,每日

        a daily newspaper

        He exercises daily.

        The shop is open daily from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.

        12.achieve獲得,實(shí)現(xiàn)

        to achieve an ambition

        I've been working all day but I feel I've achieved nothing

        13. be likely to/ it’s likely that

        He is not likely to come.

        It’s likely that they will win the game.

        14. a special economic zone 一個(gè)特殊的經(jīng)濟(jì)園區(qū)

        Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the Late 1990s.

        15.private私人的,私立的

        institute學(xué)會(huì),協(xié)會(huì)

        open a private research and development institute

        開(kāi)辦了一個(gè)私人研究發(fā)展機(jī)構(gòu)

        16.grasp the opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)

        He grasped my hands firmly.

        She has an excellent grasp of English.

        17. get a master’s degree/get a doctor’s degree/get a bachelor degree

        獲得研究生(博士,學(xué)士)學(xué)位

        18.perfect理想,完美,絕對(duì)

        Her performance was perfect.

        The weather's just perfect for a picnic.

        19.arrange安排,籌劃

        We've arranged to visit the house on Saturday afternoon.

        20. set foot in/on到達(dá),進(jìn)入,踏上

        He said he would never set foot in that house again.

        He was filled with joy when she set foot on Chinese soil again.

        21. have a positive (great, good, negative) effect on sb/sth

        對(duì)…有積極(好,負(fù)面)影響

        Her parents have a great effect on her.

        The medicine has a good effect on the disease.

        22. rely on=depend on依靠,信賴(lài),指望

        The motto of the Zhongguancun Garden is relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power.

        中關(guān)村的口號(hào)是依賴(lài)科學(xué)技術(shù)和知識(shí)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)

        23.failure

        The researcher and scientists in Zhongguancun know that they can only reach the top if they are ready to deal with and learn from failure.

        中關(guān)村的研究員及科學(xué)家懂得只要面對(duì)失敗從失敗中接受教訓(xùn)就能達(dá)到頂峰。

        24. come to life活躍,蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

        The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with his grandparents.

        自從和爺爺奶奶生活在一起,這個(gè)沉默寡言的女孩就變得活躍起來(lái)。

        The great idea is coming to life in Zhongguancun.

        這個(gè)偉大的創(chuàng)想在中關(guān)村復(fù)蘇了。

        25. China’s Silicon Valley中國(guó)的硅谷

        26. base基地,根據(jù)地,底部

        The latest TV serial is based on a true story.

        The computer company set up ten production bases in china.

        27. mark標(biāo)志,表示,做記號(hào),打分?jǐn)?shù)

        His death marked the end of an era in television.

        他的死標(biāo)志著電視紀(jì)元的結(jié)束。

        28. agency/ Chinese Space Agency=CSA

        中國(guó)航天局

        29.organ器官

        an organ donor/transplant器官捐獻(xiàn),器官移植

        30. put forward提出,建議,推薦

        31. rejuvenate使恢復(fù)活力,使返老還童

        The Chinese government put forward a plan for rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education.

        中國(guó)政府提出科教興國(guó)的計(jì)劃。

        32. make a breakthrough/lead to several breakthroughs

        作出一項(xiàng)突破,導(dǎo)致幾項(xiàng)突破

        33.impressive給人印象深刻的

        They gave us an impressive performance.

        34.march

        CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series.

        中國(guó)航天局成功的研制了長(zhǎng)征系列運(yùn)載火箭

        35. aim (sth) at瞄準(zhǔn),旨在

        He aimed his gun at the target.

        Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at a weight loss of ten pounds.

        那些女孩每天外出鍛煉,目的是減去十磅體重。

        36.announce宣布,宣告

        The company has announced plans to open six new stores.

        [+ (that)] Halfway through dinner, he announced that he was going out.

        37. international human genome project

        國(guó)際人類(lèi)基因組工程

        38.evolution 發(fā)展,展開(kāi)

        Computers mark the evolution of science.

        Darwin created the theory of evolution.

        39.byte字節(jié),比特

        It seemed to be love at first byte for China and computer.

        這就好象中國(guó)和計(jì)算機(jī)一見(jiàn)鐘情一樣。

        At first byte=at first sight第一眼

        40. build the nation’s first humanoid robot

        建造了全國(guó)第一臺(tái)智能機(jī)器人

        41. chemical element化學(xué)元素

        42. battle戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)役,斗爭(zhēng),奮斗

        Human is sure to win the battle against SARS.

        43.strategy策略,戰(zhàn)略

        The shopping mall uses a special sales strategy to attract the customers.

        其它:

        1. scientific achievements( research, development)

        科學(xué)成就(研究,發(fā)展)

        2. the theory of gravity

        萬(wàn)有引力定律

        3. have something(nothing) in common

        有相同(無(wú))共同之處

        4. the first cloned human being

        第一個(gè)克隆人

        5. in store就要到來(lái),必將發(fā)生

        I have a surprise in store for you.

        Who knows what the future has in store for you.

        6. Beijing Haidian District

        7. home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences

        中國(guó)科學(xué)院所在地

        8. be set up

        A new shop was set up in the neighborhood.

        9. get started

        10.a growing number of overseas Chinese

        越來(lái)越多的華僑

        11.develop the idea/develop his skills/develop the photos/develop the new drugs/develop an interest in football/ develop into a good football player

        13.follow one’s dream/realize one’s dream

        追夢(mèng),實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

        14.get a master’s degree/get a doctor’s degree/get a bachelor degree

        獲得…學(xué)歷

        15.hear about/of聽(tīng)說(shuō)

        16.come true/turn into reality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

        17.do well進(jìn)展的好,處理的好

        Yuyang has been in China for three years now and is doing well.

        18.run a small company經(jīng)營(yíng)一家小公司

        19.IT companies

        20.make…clear表明,弄清楚

        Have I made myself clear?

        Betty made it clear that she would support Amy.

        21.build the future創(chuàng)建未來(lái)

        22.deal with and learn from failure 面對(duì)失敗從失敗中接受教訓(xùn)

        23.not all不是所有的

        24.put說(shuō)

        Just as he puts it: “ we are excited about what science has brought us.”

        正如他所說(shuō)的那樣,我們?yōu)榭茖W(xué)帶給我們的一切感到興奮不已。

        25.nuclear weapon核武器

        26.enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development

        在科技發(fā)展方面一直呈現(xiàn)出一片景象

        27.send satellite into space

        把衛(wèi)星發(fā)射到宇宙

        28.in the field of genetic research

        在基因研究領(lǐng)域

        29.among the world’s best

        屬世界一流

        30.state one’s opinion

        陳述某人觀點(diǎn)

        31.make a list of

        列清單

        32.strong arguments

        強(qiáng)有力的論點(diǎn)

        33.come in all shapes and sizes

        Human achievements come in all shapes and sizes.

        人類(lèi)的成就形形色色

        34.in turn依次,輪流,反過(guò)來(lái)

        He spoke to the three boys in turn.

        他輪流沖三個(gè)男孩說(shuō)話。

        Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

        理論基于實(shí)踐,反過(guò)來(lái)服務(wù)于實(shí)踐。

        35.computer chips

        電腦芯片

        36.view…as把…看作

        We view science and technology as key to the development of a country.

        我們把科技看成是國(guó)家發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。

        37.the Stone Age/ the Bronze Age/ the Iron Age/ Atomic Age/ Space Age/ Information Age

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