Step Ⅰ. Revision
(Show the following on the screen.)
Translate the following into English.
1.你最好休息。
2.你最好不要吃不熟的水果。
3.對(duì)水果你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真些。
4.你不應(yīng)該吃那么多垃圾食品。
5.你應(yīng)該更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，取得更大的成績(jī)。
Suggested answers:
1.You had better get some rest.
2.You had better not eat fruit that isn't ripe.
3.You should/ought to be careful with fruit.
4.You should not/ought not to eat so much junk food.
5.You should study harder and make greater progress.
StepⅡ. Test
(Teacher writes the following on the Bb when students say them.)
all the time,in the future,plenty of,advise sb. to do sth.,too much,keep up with,be harmful to,go for,lose weight,be prepared for,be short of,have a fever
Look at the screen,please.
Complete the sentences using the expressions on the blackboard.
1.What he said about you__________(對(duì)我也適用).
2.What do you want__________(將來做個(gè)什么樣的人)？
3.She was laughing__________(一直)just now.
4.His parents__________(勸他不要再吃)chocolate any more.
5.During this month of hard work,many of us__________(降低了體重).
6.There are__________(許多書)on the shelf.
7.He was often ill because he__________(飲食過量).
8.Jack was not good at maths and he__________(跟不上)the rest of the class.
9.Smoking can__________(對(duì)……有害)your health.
10.Yesterday evening he__________(發(fā)高燒)and was sent to hospital.
11.It's going to rain.It doesn't matter;he__________(已有準(zhǔn)備)it.
12.I__________(這周錢不夠開支);can you lend me some?
Suggested answers:
1.goes for me too 2.to be in the future
3.all the time 4.advise him not to eat
5.have lost weight 6.plenty of books
7.ate and drank too much 8.couldn't keep up with
9.be harmful to 10.had a high fever
11.was prepared for 12.am short of money
StepⅢ.Reading
Skim the reading text and answer:
1.What can we do if we need more energy besides eating our main meals?
2. Read the text again quickly, do the following True-or-False exercises.
1) Our body doesn’t need to refuel if we choose nutritious food for our main meals.
2) Good snacks should come from different food groups and should not have too much fat or sugar.
3) Fruits and vegetables don’t give us any vitamins.
4) Most fruits need cooking.
5) Fruits and vegetables are the only healthy snacks.
參考答案：
1. F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5F
Step Ⅳ. Writing
Go through the two recipes on P7 carefully.
Read the tips to the students to let them know for sure how to write a recipe.
Have the students work in pairs and write the recipe for their favourite dish.
StepⅤ.能力訓(xùn)練
根據(jù)句中所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列各句，每空一詞。
1.I advised her __________ __________ __________ __________it __________ __________(別再想那件事了).
答案：not to think about;any more
2.__________(一旦)you've got fat,it's very hard to__________ __________(減肥).
答案：Once;lose weight
3.You __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(今后更加小心).
答案:should be more careful in future
4.Ice cream is__________ __________(垃圾食品)because it has a lot of __________ __________ __________(脂肪和糖),while vegetables are good food because they__________ __________ __________ __________(含有許多維生素).
答案：junk food;fat and sugar;contain lots of vitamins
5.Even if we choose__________ __________(營(yíng)養(yǎng)食物)for our main meals,we probably still need to__________ __________ __________ __________(不時(shí)地補(bǔ)充能量).
答案：nutritious food;refuel now and then
StepⅥ.詞語(yǔ)辨析
1.pain,ache,hurt
三詞都可表示“疼痛”，但pain常作名詞，有時(shí)也作動(dòng)詞，可指一般的疼痛。ache常作動(dòng)詞，指局部較持久的疼痛，是隱痛，作名詞常出現(xiàn)在復(fù)合詞中。hurt只作動(dòng)詞，常指精神、感情傷害，也指肉體上疼痛。如：
I. have pains(a pain/pain)in the arm.我手臂痛。
His head aches when the weather is hot.天氣一熱，他就頭疼。
I was hurt at his words.我對(duì)他的話感到不快。
Does your leg still hurt?你的腿還疼嗎？
2.a bit,a little
(1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)，可以換用。表示“一點(diǎn)兒”。如：
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.
演講者把嗓音提高一點(diǎn)，以便使別人聽得清楚。
(2)a bit 和a little在否定句中，意思正好相反。
not a bit=not at all.
not a little=very much.
e.g.I'm not a bit tired.我一點(diǎn)也不累。
I'm not a little tired.我非常累。
(3)a little可直接作名詞的定語(yǔ)，而a bit則要在后面加of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)才能作定語(yǔ)，二者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：
There's only a little/a bit of food left for lunch.
午餐只剩一點(diǎn)兒食品了。
注意：a bit of的復(fù)數(shù)是bits of，而a little不能變復(fù)數(shù)。
3.in future,in the future,for the future
(1)in future=from now on“從今以后”，指從說話時(shí)開始的全部將來時(shí)間。
e.g.Be more careful in future.
今后要多加小心。
You'd better not go out alone in future.
你今后最好不要單獨(dú)出去。
Don't make such mistakes again in future.
今后這樣的錯(cuò)誤不應(yīng)再出現(xiàn)。
(2)in the future“將來、未來”指將來的某一時(shí)間。
e.g.No one knows what will happen in the future.
誰(shuí)也不知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。
What do you want to be in the future?
你將來做個(gè)什么樣的人？
(3)for the future意為“為將來”。
e.g.We must make a plan for the future.
我們得為未來制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
4.too much,much too
(1)too much“太多”之意，可以作形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。
e.g.There is too much rain here in spring.春天這里的雨水太多。
She talked too much at the meeting.她在會(huì)上講得太多了。
(2)much too“簡(jiǎn)直太，過于”，只能作副詞，用來修飾形容詞或別的副詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞。
e.g.This book is much too difficult for me.這本書對(duì)于我來說簡(jiǎn)直太難了。
The old man walks much too slowly.那位老人走得非常慢。
5.advise,suggest用法
(1)advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事
advise doing sth.建議做某事。
advise that…(should)+動(dòng)詞原形
e.g.I advise you to leave now.我建議你現(xiàn)在就離開。
I advise waiting till the proper time.我建議等到適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)(才行動(dòng))。
We advise that steps(should)be taken at once.我們建議立即采取措施。
(2)suggest建議，其句型為
suggest doing sth.建議做某事
suggest one's doing sth.建議某人去做某事
=suggest sb.doing
suggest that…(should)+動(dòng)詞原形
We suggested that the old museum(should)be rebuilt as soon as possible.
我們建議那座舊博物館應(yīng)該盡早重修。
［過關(guān)題］
(1)The doctor__________him to give up smoking,but he refused.
A.advised B.insisted C.suggested D.persuaded
答案：A
(2)Our English teacher__________our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A.asked B.ordered C.suggested D.required
答案：C
6.all together 與altogether
(1)all together 許多人或物一起做某事
Don't speak all together.One at a time.
不要一起說，每次一個(gè)人發(fā)言。
(2)altogether 總共=in all=totally=in total
Altogether,there are six of us.
［過關(guān)題］
__________,the medical team is made up of 12 doctors.
A.Altogether B.Entirely C.Completely D.Wholly
答案:A