1.aid=help vt. 援助，扶助 , 幫助
vi. 援助，幫助 ~ in doing sth.
他們幫忙解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
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n.幫助，援助；幫助者；有幫助的事物
書(shū)籍對(duì)我?guī)椭鷺O大。
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With the aid of = ______________= ___________________ 在某人的幫助下
First aid 急救
in aid of 為了……
他們?yōu)榱税┌Y研究募集資金。
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go /come to one’s aid=go/come to help
2. It looked as if she were dead.
It looks / seems as if …
It seems / appears that…
sb. / sth. look / seem / appear ( to be) …/ to do…
There seem/ appear to be…
He seems to be the best person for the job.
She seems to be ill.
There seemed to be something wrong with her.
They appeared to have known the fact.
3. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have
helped them.
Rewrite the sentences following the above sentence.
I didn’t take your advice, so I failed .
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She was late because she was caught in the traffic jam.
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He hurt his legs in the last training, so he didn’t take part in the World Cup.
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4. People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.
Witness v./n.
Did anybody witnessed the robbery?
過(guò)去十年見(jiàn)證了我們城市的巨大變化。
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很多人聲稱他們親眼看見(jiàn)過(guò)飛碟。
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I was taken to the police station as a witness of the accident.
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A man called to claim that he was the only witness
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witness to“為…作證; 其中to是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞
很多人作證,證明那天傍晚發(fā)生的事件。__________________________________
他作證看見(jiàn)那人那走了那些錢(qián)。
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5. Seconds count in an emergency and knowing what to do
can mean the difference between life and death.
= Time is very important in an emergent case. If we know what to do, we can save a life.
count : vi. be important
What I say counts!___ ___________
讀多少書(shū)不重要，重要的是你讀什么樣的書(shū)。
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Does it really count so much?
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count the chicken before they are hatched.
count on sb.
count in
6. (P.2)
The most important thing…is to stay calm.
(P.3)
The question will also calm the person, …
calm 指內(nèi)心的平靜, 也指大海的風(fēng)平浪靜,天氣的穩(wěn)定
still (運(yùn)動(dòng)概念)靜止不動(dòng)
quiet 安靜,不吵鬧
silent 寂靜無(wú)聲
Still water runs deep.
Keep quiet in class.
The letter “b” in “climb” is silent.
calm adj. (指天氣）平靜的，無(wú)風(fēng)的；（指海洋）無(wú)風(fēng)浪的；(指人) 沉著的，冷靜的
a calm voice ___________________
a calm sea ___________________
calm weather ____________________
那是個(gè)無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)云的天氣。
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他碰到緊急事件時(shí), 總是保持鎮(zhèn)定。
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Vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)定；
calm oneself ___________________
母親使孩子安靜下來(lái)。
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vi.平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) ~ (down)
海上風(fēng)平浪靜了。
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哭鬧的小孩子一會(huì)兒就安靜下來(lái)。
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Pay attention to the part of speech of the following words:
stay calm, calm the patient
cool the area of the skin, it is cool in autumn
dry it and cover …, a piece of dry clean cloth
clear the airway, a clear photograph
7. keep /bear/carry .. in mind __________
You should always keep these rules in mind that the petrol can only last 2 hours.
Keep that the petrol can only last 2 hours in mind.
Keep in mind that the petrol can only last 2 hours.
8.panic V. (panicked) (使人或動(dòng)物)受驚
槍聲驚嚇了馬。
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人們聽(tīng)到槍聲感到驚慌。
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N.恐慌, 驚慌
在驚慌中 be/get in a panic
群眾陷入恐慌狀態(tài)。
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那場(chǎng)大火在戲院中引起一陣恐慌。
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她在驚慌中打電話給醫(yī)生。
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9.If we were to panic, we wouldn’t be able to help.
Perhaps , __________________________
Paraphrase:
I won’t have the chance to go abroad, so I won’t go to Scotland.
_____________________________________
The little girl is not likely to take piano lessons and
it is not possible that she will have less free time..
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10. Many hospitals recommend that we use the letters
=Many hospitals recommend that we should use the letters.
insist, order, suggest, require, recommend等表示
強(qiáng)烈意愿的動(dòng)詞所帶的賓語(yǔ)從句要用should+do (should
可以省略)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式.
He insisted that the company (should) apologize.
The officer ordered that the guns be fired.
proof reading
She suggested we had a meeting right away.
The regulations requires that everyone arrives at by 7:30 am.
以suggest 為例, 由suggest 及suggestion
引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句
均要用( should ) do 形式的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.
She suggested that
It was suggested that …
Her suggestion was that …
We took her suggestion that…
11.response n. （to）回答；作答；響應(yīng)
我還沒(méi)有回信。
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對(duì)我們的求援沒(méi)有反應(yīng)
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他對(duì)我的問(wèn)題沒(méi)作答復(fù)。
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in response to “回答; 回應(yīng)”
他聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲去開(kāi)門(mén)。
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V. respond 回答;應(yīng)答;常與介詞to搭配
respond to a letter
_______________
他沒(méi)有回答我的問(wèn)題。
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她對(duì)我的提議報(bào)之一笑。
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我表示愿意幫助他,但他沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。
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12 . on the/one’s way
home / there / here
to the school / the spot
to doing …/ n.
圣誕節(jié)快到了。_______________________
She is on the way to get well . ( )
He is on the way to succeed. ( )
他就要當(dāng)經(jīng)理了.
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那個(gè)策劃就要出臺(tái)了.
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More :
She likes to spend the weekend in the way_______ she likes best.
Don’t stand _____ my way, stand aside.
Although she thought she was helping us prepare the dinner, she was actually __ the way.
13. conscious adj. 神志清醒的；意識(shí)到；有意的; 察覺(jué)的
be conscious of sth./that 意識(shí)到……
他受了傷，不過(guò)神志還清醒。
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我知道她在場(chǎng)。
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我相信自己做得不錯(cuò)。
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______________ n.
14. revive vi. 蘇醒, 復(fù)活; 復(fù)興 revival n.
她開(kāi)始慢慢地蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。
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這些花在水中會(huì)再活。
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Vt.使蘇醒, 使復(fù)活
新鮮空氣很快就使他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)了。
______________________________
水會(huì)使那些玫瑰起死回生。
______________________________
15. recovery n.
希望你早日康復(fù)。
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_________ v. 恢復(fù)，彌補(bǔ)， 找到
恢復(fù)健康
___________/____________/_____________
被盜的珠寶最終被追回來(lái)了。
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16. roll over ___________
他翻身一次，就把被子往他那邊拉過(guò)去一點(diǎn)。
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Exercises:
1. Though he was ___ in the leg, the soldier went on firing at the enemy.
A. injured B. hurt C. wounded D. killed
2. Before giving an operation to the patient, Doctor Brown ____ that all the preparations for the operation had been____.
A. examined, made B. made sure, done
C. checked, made D. checked, done
3. In spite of many difficulties, the brave climbers___ the summit of the high mountain.
A. tried to reach B. managed to reach
C. tried reaching D. managed to arrive in
4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ___.
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
5. If you ___ late, you would have caught the first bus.
A. aren’t B. haven’t been
C. hadn’t been D. won’t be
6. If I ____ do it, I ___ it in a different way.
A. were to, would do B. would , had done
C. had to, could do D. should , will do
7. I’ll always keep the happy hours in mind ___ I stayed with the American students.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
8. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started B. not be started
C. will not be started D. is not to be started
Fill in the blanks with the words in brackets. You many change the form if necessary.
1. Our teacher suggested that we ___________ (discuss) the questions in groups of four.
2. If he had not made many mistakes, he ______ _________(pass) the test.
3. If you had gone to see the doctor earlier, you ________________ (fall ) seriously ill.
4. If you had arrived at the airport ten minutes earlier, you _____________(miss) the flight.
5. If you _______(be) here last night, you would have met the well-known cancer expert.
6. Someone recommended that the housing program ______________(carry out) soon after the conference.
7. If the little girl should take piano lessons, she ______ (have)less free time.
8. If we had listened to her advice and brought a map with us, we __________ (lose) our way.
9. If he ______ (see) you yesterday, he would have told you.
10.If it were to rain tomorrow, we _______ (go) for a picnic.
Grammar and Integrating skills:
1. drown v. 淹死，淹沒(méi)
火車(chē)聲淹沒(méi)了她的聲音。
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那個(gè)到禁游區(qū)游泳的小孩溺水身亡了。
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2. worn-out adj. 穿破的 用舊的 疲憊的
wear out _______________
你看上去累壞了，你已經(jīng)站了一天了。
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孩子們很快把鞋子穿壞了。
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3. in honor of 為了（紀(jì)念或表敬意而舉行活動(dòng)）
這出戲是為了紀(jì)念那些在火災(zāi)事故中遇難的消防員們。
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honor n. （U）榮譽(yù) 信譽(yù) 尊敬 高尚 ;(C)使人感到光榮的人或事 榮幸
He is a man of honor.
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承蒙邀請(qǐng)，十分榮幸。
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have the honor of 有幸，榮幸地
ｖ． 使感到榮幸，紀(jì)念
你的到來(lái)使我們倍感榮幸。
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4. eventually= at last, finally
eventual adj.
人人最終會(huì)過(guò)上幸福生活的。
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5. bite v./n.
take a bite of _______________________
insect bites_________________________
6. tap n./v.
n. 水龍頭，輕快的敲擊聲
冷熱水龍頭________________________
v. 輕拍
輕拍某人的肩頭____________________
7. loose adj./v.
break loose from ____________________
let sb./sth. loose ____________________
Let the dog loose.
= _______________________________
loosen (used more often)= loose
If your seat belt is too tight, loosen it.
8. bandage n./v.
Do you know how to bandage the injury?
Wrap a bandage around your injury.
9. call for 來(lái)找（人）去�。ㄎ铮┮螅枰�
成功需要努力。
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I will call for you at 9.
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call on ___________________________
call at ___________________________
call in____________________________
10. search n./v.
到現(xiàn)在，他們很不幸找不到金子而且身無(wú)分文。
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衛(wèi)兵在檢查他的衣服以便找到地圖。
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