Unit 4
whether…or…不管……還是……是…還是…
或者…或者 ,不是…就是…
on board 在船(車(chē),飛機(jī))上
get through 通過(guò)，度過(guò)，接通
belong to 屬于
hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)
be interested in… 對(duì)…感興趣
be interested to do…有興趣做某事
take/have/feel an interest in對(duì)…感興趣
know about了解
more than勝過(guò)，不僅僅
play with玩弄，靈活運(yùn)用
call back 回電話(huà)；召回，叫回
call in召來(lái)，召集，把…叫來(lái) （如警察，醫(yī)生）
call off取消
call on + sb
call at + sp 拜訪(fǎng)
call for 需要；去拿某物，去接某人
call for help呼救
call on sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事
stand out突出，顯著，引人注目
have a long history 有悠久的歷史
have a history of 有…的歷史
in history 在歷史上
in the history of the cinema在電影史上
the number of …的數(shù)量
share in… 分享
share with sb.和某人分享
share happiness and sorrow with sb.和某人同甘共苦
share sth.( out ) between sb. 給兩人平均分配某物
share sth.( out ) among sb. 在某些人當(dāng)中平均分配某物
follow the customs 遵循習(xí)俗
follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則
follow Chinese table manners遵循中國(guó)人的餐桌禮儀
follow sb’s advice/ suggestions/ instructions聽(tīng)從某人的勸告/建議/指示
follow sb’s example 學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣
follow sb. 跟著某人;跟某人學(xué)
as follows如下
be famous for以而出名
remind sb. of…提醒某人某事
remind sb .to do提醒某人做某事
admire sb for欽佩/羨慕某人的…; 因?yàn)椤鴼J佩/羨慕某人
be admired for 因?yàn)椤蝗藲J佩/羨慕
be admired as作為…樣的人被人欽佩/羨慕
be admired by被…欽佩/羨慕
in/ during sb’s absence from在某人不在/沒(méi)來(lái)…期間
be absent from school/ class/ the meeting沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)/上課/開(kāi)會(huì)
absence of mind心不在焉
absence-minded心不在焉的
be absent from缺席
at the age of在…歲時(shí)
by the age of到…歲為止
die at a very young age年紀(jì)輕輕死去
live to the age of…活到…歲
lead to引起，導(dǎo)致
compare… with…把和相比
compare… to…把比作
in comparision with和相比
a letter of introduction介紹信
make an introduction作介紹
the introduction to a book書(shū)的導(dǎo)言
the introduction of corn into China玉米的引入中國(guó)
translate/ put/ change…into把翻譯成/變成
no matter how/wh-無(wú)論，不管
open the door to sth./ doing“為…創(chuàng)造條件” “向… 開(kāi)門(mén)”
original work原著
light up點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)亮
come into being形成
fall into陷入某種狀態(tài); 養(yǎng)成（壞習(xí)慣），開(kāi)始……起來(lái)，掉進(jìn)
have long/many years’ experience of…
have many years of experience in…在有很多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
start/ begin with 以/用…開(kāi)始
end (up) with 以/用…結(jié)束/告終
end (up) in 有某種結(jié)局
to start with作為開(kāi)始；首先；第一點(diǎn)
by the light of a candle 借助燭光
by the moonlight借助月光
day after day日復(fù)一日
right now現(xiàn)在
look up words in a dictionary在字典中查閱單詞
look up information/ telephone numbers查找電話(huà)號(hào)碼/查找信息
look up to sb. as把某人尊稱(chēng)為
look up at the stars抬頭看星星
be worth doing值得做某事
recommend A to B 把A推薦給/介紹給B
recommend sb. as 推薦某人當(dāng)……
recommend doing sth.建議做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建議做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
regard… as…把…當(dāng)作
devote…to sth./doing奉獻(xiàn)…做…
fail the exam考試不及格
be influence by 受…影響
have a hand at參與
reach/come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論
contribute to
make contribution to sth / doing sth 為…作貢獻(xiàn)
make great contributions to sth / doing sth為…作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)
Unit 5
worth (worthy of) the name名副其實(shí)的
in the name of以……的名義；憑……的權(quán)威
name…after…以…….名字命名
name sb. for 提名某人擔(dān)任
know sb. by name僅知道某人名字
call sb. names辱罵某人
confuse sb./sth. with sb./sth把……和……弄混
be in agreement on/upon/about /come to/arrive at/reach/make an agreement on/upon/about在關(guān)于…… 達(dá)成協(xié)議
come to/arrive at/reach/make an agreementon/upon/about… with sb. 在關(guān)于…… 達(dá)成協(xié)議
consists of/be made up of由…組成
consist in 在于
have/get/gain/win advantages/an advantage/the advantage over…勝過(guò)，優(yōu)過(guò)
take advantage of利用……，趁……之不備
be sure about/of確定
hold together團(tuán)結(jié)，把…聯(lián)合在一起
separate… from…與…分離
the upper classes上層階級(jí)
a matter of… ……的問(wèn)題
do research into關(guān)于…作研究
ancient times古代
in return作為回報(bào)
give rise to 引起，產(chǎn)生
stand for 代表象征
on doing一……就
make the most of =make the best/full use of充分利用
at one point 在某處，一度
on the point of doing sth正要做…
be surrounded by with…被圍繞 包圍
lie in /on /to/ off 位于
lie in在于
in general一般說(shuō)來(lái)
on the whole 總的說(shuō)來(lái)
as a rule通常
in most cases 多數(shù)情況下
in many cases 在許多情況下
broadly speaking廣義的講
generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)
as much as/ as many as與……差不多, 多達(dá)……
as far as … 遠(yuǎn)到
as long as…長(zhǎng)達(dá)，只要就
the difference between …in... ……之間在……方面的區(qū)別
make a/some/ any/much/ little/ no difference有影響/有很大影響/毫無(wú)影響
form the basis for構(gòu)成…的主要成分；為…形成/打下基礎(chǔ)
consider doing考慮做某事
consider +… +(as)
consider +… + (to be)認(rèn)為…是
be of great help很有幫助.
be of no use 毫無(wú)用處
develop an interest產(chǎn)生興趣
spread out伸展出去
have a population of擁有……的人口
make a plan for a four-week trip為一個(gè)四周的旅行制定計(jì)劃
have a clear idea of…對(duì)……有清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)
on the basis of…在……基礎(chǔ)上
take off起飛，脫下
come up出現(xiàn)
be on a diet節(jié)食
be/get engaged to sb.和某人訂婚
be/get engaged in sth.忙于某事
as well as和……一樣
without doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)