核心詞匯
1．When she was telling us about her headache，her real aim was just to gain our____________(同情)．
2．It was a reasonable ____________(評估)and probably pretty close to the truth.
3．The opening____________(章)gives a general overview of the subject.
4．She got a ____________(兼職的)job to supplement the family income.
5．When climbing a mountain I advise beginners to use a ____________(手杖)．
6．The baggage is two kilos____________(超重)，so you have to pay two more dollars.
7．I like my clothes to be simple but ____________(優(yōu)雅的)．
8．I shall be pleased to go, if you will____________(陪伴)me.
9．用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Nothing____________her；she’s always complaining.
(2)I am not at all____________with the present situation.
(3)The service that the company offers all over the country is quite____________.
(4)Last night they watched our performance with____________.
10．She ____________a lot of money and her____________for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)
1.sympathy 2.assessment 3.chapter 4.parttime 5.staff6.overweight 7.elegant 8.accompany 9.(1)satisfies(2)satisfied (3)satisfying (4)satisfaction 10.desired；desire
高頻短語
1．________________ 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)
2．________________ 給……打電話
3．________________ 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)
4．________________ 不管，別惹；讓……一個(gè) 人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起
5．________________ 將……放在一邊；為……節(jié) 省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)
6．________________ 一共；總計(jì)
7．________________ 一定做……
8．________________ 尋找
9．________________ 把……和……進(jìn)行比較
10．________________ 更確切地說
11．________________ 對……低聲說
12．________________ 愛上……
1.test out 2.ring up 3.turn around 4.leave...alone 5.set aside 6.in all 7.be bound to 8.search for 9.compare ...with... 10.or rather 11.whisper to 12.fall in love with
重點(diǎn)句式
1．His name was Tony and he seemed ____________like a human ____________a machine.
他的名字叫托尼，與其說他看上去像一臺機(jī)器，倒不如說更像一個(gè)人。
2．As she turned around，____________.
當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)格拉迪絲克拉芬就站在身旁。
3．Asimov began having stories __________ in science fiction magazines in 1939.
在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說。
4．________ when Asimov was eleven years old_________his talent for writing became obvious.
阿西莫夫的寫作天才是在他11歲時(shí)才顯露出來的。
1.more；than 2.there stood Gladys Claffern 3.published,4.It was； that
知識詳解
1 .desire n． 渴望；欲望；渴求
vt. 希望得到；想要
(回歸課本P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?
你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P547)Teenagers’ desire for independence can cause problems for their parents.
青少年對獨(dú)立的渴望會給父母帶來麻煩。
②(朗文P547)One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.
一位婦女表達(dá)了學(xué)識字的強(qiáng)烈愿望。
③(牛津P541)We all desire health and happiness.
我們都渴望健康和幸福。
④We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.
我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。
⑤We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒖痰木仍?/p>
[即境活用]
1．完成句子
(1)As far as I know，the little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲)．
答案：has a strong desire for knowledge
(2)My desire is that I________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ (不久再來中國)．
答案：should come to China again soon
(3)The old woman desired her sons and daughters________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不時(shí)地來看望她)．
答案：to come/should come and see her from time to time
2 .favour n． 喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)惠
vt. 喜愛；偏袒(＝favor)
(回歸課本P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P734) Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?
今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？
②(牛津P735)I’ll ask Steve to take it.He owes me a favour.
我要請史蒂夫接受。他欠我一個(gè)人情。
③(牛津P735) I’m all in favour of equal pay for equal work.
我完全支持同工同酬。
④(牛津P735)The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.
目前匯率對我們有利。
[即境活用]
2．完成句子
(1)他們大部分人贊成我的觀點(diǎn)，而戴維反對。
Most of them were ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ while David ________ ________ ________.
答案：in favour of my opinion；was against it
(2)你可以幫我把這個(gè)拿到郵局嗎？
Will you ________ ________ ________ ________ and take this to the post office for me?
答案：do me a favour
3 .sympathy n． 同情，同情心；贊同，支持
(回歸課本P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
克萊爾覺得，機(jī)器人向她表示同情，這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2049)I have no sympathy for Jan，it’s all her own fault.
我不同情簡，那都是她自己的錯(cuò)。
②(牛津P2049)I wish he’d show me a little more sympathy.
我多希望他能再體諒我一點(diǎn)。
③Out of sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.
出于對無家可歸的孩子的同情，他給他們提供了住宿。
④Do you have any sympathy with his point of view?
你同意他的觀點(diǎn)嗎？
[即境活用]
3．完成句子
(1)我絕對不同情那些考試作弊的考生。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ students who cheat on tests.
答案：have absolutely no sympathy for
(2)大多人贊同你的看法。
The majority of people are _________ _________ _________your views.
答案：in sympathy with/in favour of
4 .accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
(回歸課本P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.
她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個(gè)購物清單。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(上海高考)Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.
我們受過培訓(xùn)的帶隊(duì)人員會陪伴著你，告訴你需要知道的一切。
②(朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.
約翰已決定陪我去印度。
③The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。
④I’ll stay here and keep you company.
我留下來陪你。
⑤Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.
她父親陪她去音樂會，當(dāng)她唱歌時(shí)，她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的陪伴下，她的歌聲聽起來優(yōu)美極了。
[即境活用]
4．I’m sure you will make yourself understood better if you________your words with gestures.
A．a(chǎn)dvocate B．refresh
C．a(chǎn)ccompany D．transform
解析：選C。accompany 意為“陪伴，伴奏”。句意：假如你說話時(shí)伴之以手勢，那么別人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。advocate擁護(hù)，提倡，主張；refresh使恢復(fù)，使振作；transform轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換，改造，變換。
5．It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A．safety B．company
C．house D．friend
解析：選B。keep sb.company為習(xí)語，表示“陪伴某人；與某人同步 ”。
5 .satisfaction n． 滿意，滿足
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1769)She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.
回顧自己的事業(yè)，她深感欣慰。
②(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.
教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。
③The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.
那女孩清洗廚房以使她母親滿意。
④The teacher was very satisfied with the work the students did yesterday.
老師對學(xué)生們昨天干的工作感到十分滿意。
⑤The result of the examination is very satisfying.
這次考試的結(jié)果非常令人滿意。
[即境活用]
6．You can’t________everybody.If the majority________your decision，that’s OK.
A．satisfy；was satisfied with
B．be satisfied；satisfy
C．satisfy；are satisfied with
D．satisfy；satisfied with
解析：選C。本題的關(guān)鍵是動(dòng)詞satisfy的用法，表示“使人滿意”，用satisfy sb.；若表示“某人對某事滿意”，則用sb.be satisfied with sth.，另外，根據(jù)前后語境知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
6 .declare vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱
(回歸課本P11)She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。
[歸納拓展]
①(朗文P523)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the race.
官員們宣布杰克遜為比賽的勝利者。
②(朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.
美國于1776年正式宣布脫離英國而獨(dú)立。
③(朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer.
是該向癌癥宣戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候了。
④When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.
他們向他征求意見時(shí)，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對這項(xiàng)政策。
[例句探源]
[易混辨析]
announce，declare
(1)announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。
(2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。
①It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.
②We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.
[即境活用]
7．The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.
A．says B．talks
C．a(chǎn)ppears D．declares
解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。say意為“說明，表達(dá)，顯示”。B項(xiàng)talk意為“談?wù)摗�；C項(xiàng)appear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得”；D項(xiàng)declare意為“宣布，聲明”，都不合語境。句意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人。
7 .leave...alone 不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起
(回歸課本P12)She shouted “Leave me alone ”and ran to her bed.
她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨(dú)自待一會兒！”然后就跑上了床。
[歸納拓展]
leave behind 遺留；把……拋在后面；超過
leave aside 擱置一邊
leave for... 動(dòng)身到……
leave out 省略；遺漏
leave over 留下；剩下
[例句探源]
①I’ve told you to leave my things alone.Why can’t you leave me alone?
我已經(jīng)告訴你別管我的事情。為什么你不讓我一個(gè)人待著？
②Leave it alone，or you’ll break it.
別碰它，否則你會把它弄壞的。
③It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.
他真粗心，漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)。
④Don’t leave me behind.
不要把我忘了。
[即境活用]
8．用leave alone；leave out；leave behind；leave for填空：
(1)You will have to put in some extra work if you don’t want to get ____________.
答案：left behind
(2)________him________-he obviously doesn’t want to talk about it.
答案：Leave；alone
(3)We will_____________ the airport at a quarter past five.
答案：leave for
(4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not____________ any important details while retelling the story.
答案：leave out
8 .set aside 將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)
(回歸課本P13)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.
當(dāng)老板說他可以留出時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，他感到很高興。
[歸納拓展]
set about doing 著手做某事
set down (指車輛或司機(jī))停下來讓(乘客)下車；記下；放下
set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，起程；使……爆炸
set out 出發(fā)；擺放；陳述或宣布；開始做某事
set up 擺放或豎起某物；使……準(zhǔn)備使用；開辦，建立
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month.
她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。
②(牛津P1823)Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now.
目前咱們就不要顧及我的個(gè)人感情了。
③(全國高考)I think we ought to set off at 7∶00，while the roads are empty.
我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)出發(fā)，趁那時(shí)道路暢通無阻。
④For all three years I have been working for others，I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday.
三年來我一直為他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事業(yè)。
⑤I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。
[即境活用]
9．用set aside；set down；set out；set up；set about填空：
(1)Johnson ____________decorating their new house in blues and yellows.
答案：set about
(2)He was asked to ____________ the facts just as he remembered.
答案：set down
(3)I____________my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.
答案：set aside
(4)After dinner，Candida____________for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.
答案：set out
(5)A lot of tall buildings have been ____________in Beijing in the past three years.
答案：set up
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 It_was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(P12)
也就在這時(shí)候，克萊爾才意識到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。
【句法分析】 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法：
(1)It was/is＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式。
①It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.
是因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓闱蛸惐仨毐煌七t。(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語)
②It was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.
是在位于海邊的美麗公園我們第一次遇見我們漢語老師。
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，直接將is/was置于句首。簡略的答語為：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isn’t/wasn’t.”
③-Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?
我昨天晚上在音樂會上看到的是你嗎？
-No，it wasn’t.不是。
(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式是：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that...。
④Why was it that the football match must be put off?
為什么足球賽必須被推遲？
(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用“It is/was not until...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。
⑤It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下她的墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。
10．-Oh，where is my wallet?
-Was it ________ the man knocked into you ________ he picked your wallet?
A．how；that B．what；that
C．that；when D．when；that
解析：選D�？疾閺�(qiáng)調(diào)句型。答句可還原為It was when...that he picked your wallet。
[即境活用]
11．I really don’t know ________ I had my money stolen.
A．when was it that
B．that it was when
C．where it was that
D．it was where that
解析：選C。由強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“ It was...that...”可排除B項(xiàng)；強(qiáng)調(diào)句作動(dòng)詞know的賓語，語序應(yīng)為陳述句語序，排除A項(xiàng)。顯然，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為where，但是強(qiáng)調(diào)句為賓語從句時(shí)，這類wh連接代詞或副詞常置于it之前，作賓語從句的連接詞。
12．It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting ________ he decided to write to Dr.Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since
解析：選B。句意：他是在做了幾晚實(shí)驗(yàn)后才決定寫信給威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
13．It was only when I fully understood the poem ________ to appreciate its beauty.
A．did I come B．that I came
C．then I came D．had I come
解析：選B�！癐t is＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
2【教材原句】 Asimov began having_stories_published in science fiction magazines in 1939.(P16)
在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說。
【句法分析】 have sth.done 中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)的含義，有時(shí)也可以用get sth.done來替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做”。有時(shí)可翻譯為“請人做某事”。
(1)have sb.do sth.讓某人干某事
(2)have sb./sth.doing讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態(tài))。用于否定句時(shí)，have 表示“容忍、容許”之意。
(3)have sth.to do/to be done有事要做，have 表示“擁有”
①I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.I don’t wash my clothes myself.
我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。
② He had his experiment report all written out neatly.
他把實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告寫得清清楚楚。
③We won’t have you cheating in the exam.
我們不允許你們在考試時(shí)作弊。
④The boss had the workers working day and night.
老板讓工人們?nèi)杖找挂共煌５毓ぷ鳌?/p>
⑤We have a lot of things to do every day.
我們每天都有很多事情要做。
[即境活用]
14．(2010年高考山東卷)I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term.
A．completing B．to complete
C．completed D．being completed
解析：選B。句意：本學(xué)期結(jié)束前我有許多閱讀要完成�？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作定語。have sth.to do 有某事要做，to do 的邏輯主語需和主句主語一致；當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致時(shí)，可用 have sth.to be done 結(jié)構(gòu)。
15．He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won’t have his daughter ________home late.
A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived
C．to arrive D．a(chǎn)rriving
解析：選D�？疾閔ave sb.doing的用法。have sb.doing在否定句中用于will not，can not 等之后， 表示允許或容忍(某事物)發(fā)生。
16．-Manager，do you have something________at this moment?
-No，thanks.I’ll call you if any.
A．to be typed B．to type
C．typing D．typed
解析：選A。句意：“經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在你有什么材料要打印出來嗎？”“不，謝謝。如果有的話我會給你打電話的。”根據(jù)題意，have 在此句中表示“擁有”，答案只能在A、B之間選擇，A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作由別人執(zhí)行，B項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作由句子的主語you 執(zhí)行，故答案為A。
17．I can’t see my old grandparents ________alone in the country，so I’ll have them________with me in the city at present.
A．leave；stay B．left；stay
C．leaving；to stay D．left；to stay
解析：選B�？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。第一空為過去分詞作補(bǔ)語；第二空構(gòu)成have sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓某人做某事，該處have 是使役動(dòng)詞，故答案為B。
（小周）