【大凡在事業(yè)上有所成就的人，都是利用時(shí)間的高手。那么，渴望成功的我們，還能閑等嗎？】
第一節(jié)：口語(yǔ)突破單詞
1. lead v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，率領(lǐng)，通向；導(dǎo)致 adj. 領(lǐng)頭的，領(lǐng)先的
The guide led us through the forest .到有令我們穿過(guò)森林。
Being so lazy will lead to your failure .懶惰會(huì)導(dǎo)致你失敗。
2. act v./n. 表演，擔(dān)當(dāng)，舉動(dòng)，動(dòng)作
He has acted in many movies .他演了很多電影了。
It is an act of kindness to help others. 幫助別人是一種慈善的行為。
3. adapt v. 使適應(yīng)
He has not adapted to the custom here. 他還不適應(yīng)這里的習(xí)俗。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment .你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。
4. original adj. 最初的，原始的，獨(dú)特的
When arrive at a new place, we shouldn’t destroy the original species .
到達(dá)一個(gè)新的地方時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該破壞那里原有的物種。
His design is highly original .他的設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)樹一幟。
5. devote vt. 投身于，投入于
He devotes himself to protecting the milu deer in China .他致力于保護(hù)中國(guó)的麋鹿。
She devoted every spare moment to study .她把每分每秒的業(yè)余時(shí)間投入到學(xué)習(xí)上。
6. common adj. 共有的，普遍的 n. 共有，普遍
These plants are very common in the south .這種植物在南方很常見。
We have many things in common .我們有很多共同之處。
7. valuable adj. 貴重的，有價(jià)值的
Thank you for your valuable advice .謝謝你的寶貴意見。
He collected a lot of valuable stamps .他收集了許多有價(jià)值的郵票。
8. reduce vt. 減少，縮減，簡(jiǎn)化
We must reduce the cost when making the new cars .生產(chǎn)新車時(shí)，我們必須得減少成本。
I reduce my weight by exercising a lot .我通過(guò)大量的鍛煉來(lái)減輕我的體重。
9.respond v. 回應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)
She asked where he had been, but he didn’t respond.
她問(wèn)他到什么地方去了，他卻不回答。
How would he respond to the news?他對(duì)這個(gè)消息有何反應(yīng)？
10.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的
I didn’t find him attractive at all.我覺得他一點(diǎn)也不討人喜歡。
Your proposal sounds very attractive.你的建議聽起來(lái)很有吸引力。
11.organize v. 組織；組織起來(lái)
Our school organizes trips to various places of interest every year.
我們學(xué)校每年都組織學(xué)生去游覽名勝。
Jane asked me to help her organize the party.簡(jiǎn)叫我協(xié)助她組織了這個(gè)聚會(huì)。
12.brief adj. 簡(jiǎn)潔的；扼要的
The manager made a brief statement to open the meeting.
經(jīng)理在會(huì)上致了簡(jiǎn)短的開幕詞。
To be brief with you, we can’t accept such harsh terms.
簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，我們不能接受這樣苛刻的條件。
第二節(jié)：口語(yǔ)突破短語(yǔ)
1. in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危
The country is in danger of war.那個(gè)國(guó)家正處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的邊緣。
He is badly ill. His life is in danger.他病得很重，他有生命危險(xiǎn)。
2. as a result of 作為（……的）結(jié)果
He was late as a result of a traffic jam.由于塞車，他遲到了。
He made a big mistake as a result of losing his job.他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)果丟了工作。
3. die out 滅絕
Dinosaurs died out about 60 million years ago.恐龍?jiān)诖蠹s六千萬(wàn)年前就滅絕了。
The old customs in my hometown are dying out.這種舊風(fēng)俗在我的家鄉(xiāng)正逐漸消失。
4. take measures 采取措施
Strong measures will be taken against careless drivers.
粗心大意的駕車人將被采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。
What measures shall we take to stop pollution?我們采取什么措施來(lái)停止污染？
5. make a difference 有關(guān)系；有影響；很重要
Exercise makes a big difference to your health.運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康很重要。
You have to believe that you can make a difference.你得相信你會(huì)很成功。
6. devote…to 獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于……
He devoted his life to literature.他一生專心致志于文學(xué)。
Li Yang devoted all his time and efforts to spreading English in Asia.
李陽(yáng)把全部的時(shí)間和精力都用來(lái)在亞洲推廣英語(yǔ)上。
7. at present 現(xiàn)在；目前
Don’t worry, he is with me at present.別擔(dān)心，他現(xiàn)在和我在一起。
That is how the matter stands at present.那就是目前的狀況。
8. set free 釋放
They said that the prisoner should be set free as soon as possible.
他們說(shuō)應(yīng)該盡快釋放那個(gè)犯人。
They hope to set free all of the animals in the zoos .他們希望把動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物都釋放了。
9. throw away 扔掉；拋棄
Don’t throw away these newspapers. They may come in handy.
別把那些報(bào)紙扔了。沒準(zhǔn)什么時(shí)候能用上。
I must have thrown away the tickets by accident.
我一定是無(wú)意中把票給扔了。
10. first of all 首先
I want to succeed, but first of all, I have to master English.
我想成功，但首先我要掌握英語(yǔ)。
I want to go, but first of all, I have to finish my hometown.
我想去，但首先我要把我的作業(yè)做完。
第三節(jié)：口語(yǔ)突破語(yǔ)法
[本單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)]
1. She said, “ I’ll cone here to listen to a lecture tomorrow .”
→She said that she would go there to listen to a lecture .
2. He said, “ Did you see him last night ? ”
→He asked me if I had seen him the night before .
3. “ What do you want ? ” he asked me .
→He asked me what I wanted .
4. The girl said to her mother, “ Please give me the book .”
→The girl told her mother to give her the book .
第四節(jié)：口語(yǔ)突破句型
1. …before it is too late. 趁早……
You should make the best of your time and study more before it is too late .
你應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間多學(xué)一些東西。
We should reduce the pollution before it is too late .我們應(yīng)該盡早減少污染。
2. …either…or… ……要么……或者……
Either go to work or you’re fired !要么去工作，要么走人！(不要讓老板對(duì)你說(shuō)這樣的話哦)
Either you or I am the right man for the position .要么是你，要么是我將得到這個(gè)職位。
3. if you could… , what would you… ?如果你能……，你會(huì)怎么做？(“if you could”是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，所以主句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)
If you could help poor people, what would you help them with first ?
如果你能幫窮人，你首先會(huì)幫幫他們什么？
If you could go to the moon, what would you do there ?
如果你能去到月球，你打算在那兒做什么？
4. It follows / followed that… 必然有……的結(jié)果。/ 結(jié)果是……
He drank too much coffee. It followed that he couldn’t fall asleep.
他喝了太多的咖啡。必然睡不著。
Our air is seriously polluted. It follows that we have to take measures to protect our environment .我們的空氣污染嚴(yán)重。必然得盡快采取措施保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。
5. It will cause… 這會(huì)導(dǎo)致……
It will cause a fire if you smoke here .如果你在這兒吸煙，會(huì)導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)的。
It will cause trouble again if you don’t pay attention .如果你不注意，會(huì)再次惹麻煩的。
第五節(jié)：“三最”短文操練
Today, pollution has become a serious problem to our earth and us. Waste has polluted the air, seas, rivers, and land. It does great harm not only to human beings, but also to animals. Many factories allow poisonous gas and smoke to escape into the air. This damages the health of every living thing on earth. I hope everyone will take steps to solve this serious problem. Pollution must be controlled and the air must be cleaned. Everyone should do his part to fight pollution.
今天，對(duì)于我們的地球和我們本身來(lái)說(shuō)，污染已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。廢棄物已經(jīng)污染了空氣、海洋、河流和陸地。它不僅對(duì)人類而且對(duì)動(dòng)物也造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害。很多工廠都讓毒氣和毒煙排放到空氣里。這危害到地球上每一種生物的健康。我希望每一個(gè)人都采取措施去解決這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。污染必須要受到控制，空氣必須要得到潔凈。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡自己的職責(zé)與污染作斗爭(zhēng)。