定語(yǔ)從句中只能使用that的情況
1.當(dāng)先行詞為anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí),只能使用"that"。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you?
我能給你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?
2.當(dāng)先行詞為all,any,much,many詞時(shí),只能使用"that"。
例:Tom told her mother all that had happened.
湯姆把事情的全部情況告訴了他的媽媽。
3.當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),只能使用"that"。
例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
這是我度過(guò)的最美好的時(shí)光。
4.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),只能使用"that"。
例:He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。
5.先行詞被the only,the very,the same,the last修飾時(shí),只能使用"that"。
例:This will be the last chance that he can get.
這將會(huì)是他得到的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。
He is the only person that can help you out.
他是唯一能幫你的人。
6.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí),只能使用"that"。
例:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
他們談?wù)撍麄冇浀玫挠嘘P(guān)學(xué)校的事和人。
7.當(dāng)主句是以who,which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句或先行詞是who時(shí),只能使用"that"。
例:Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday?
哪本是你們昨天從圖書(shū)館借的書(shū)?