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      2. Unit 9 How was your weekend ? (人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè))

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-1-24 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

        教學(xué)目標(biāo):

        1. General aims:

        A. Talk about preferences

        B. make plans

        C. types of movies and description words

        D. conjunction

        2. Particular aims:

        A. Language Focus.

        (1) ordinary questions Do you ….?

        Does she/he…?

        What kind ….?

        (2) conjunction: and and but

        B. Language goals

        (1). Do you want to go to a movie?

        Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

        (2) Does she/he want to go to a movie?

        Yes, she/he does. /No, she/he doesn’t.

        (3). I want to go to an action movie.

        (4). What kind of movies do you like?

        (5). I like thrillers and I like action movies.

        (6). I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.

        C. 重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu):

        (1). Do you want to v…?

        (2). What kind of … do you like?

        (3). … and …/….but…not

        D. 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ):

        單詞: comedy, thriller, documentary, tragedy, romance, action movie, funny, interesting, scary, exciting, sad, romantic, fun, but, stay, favorite, think, also

        短語(yǔ): stay at home, on weekends, in a word, learn a lot about, in fact,

        E. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:

        1、singular and plural

        2、irrigate sentences

        3、present tense to want

        4、and/but

        F.學(xué)習(xí)策略:

        (1). Inducing

        (2). Reinforcing

        (3). classifying

        G. Interdiscipinary:

        (1). Art

        (2). Music

        (3). show

        H. Emotion and manner:

        Teaching time: 6 periods

        Period one: Grammar

        Period Two: Section A (1a-1c)

        Period Three: Section A (2a-4)

        Period Four : Section B (1a-2b)

        Period Five: Section B (3a---Self-check)

        Period six: Testing

        Teaching procedures:

        Period One 學(xué)習(xí)the past tense語(yǔ)法課

        A 教師寄語(yǔ):Time is money。時(shí)間就是金錢

        一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、掌握規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)

        2、學(xué)習(xí)一般過(guò)去式的用法

        3、學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)撨^(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情

        二、 知識(shí)目標(biāo):

        1.認(rèn)知并熟練應(yīng)用下列單詞:was ,did ,went ,visit, test ,stay ,have, practice mountain

        2.熟練應(yīng)用下列短語(yǔ):do some homework , study for the science test ,do some reading ,practice English

        3.掌握并靈活應(yīng)用以下交際用語(yǔ):

        --What did you do ? --I played tennis.--How was your weekend ?

        --It was great / It was’t very good .

        三、 能力目標(biāo):會(huì)運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)撟罱l(fā)生的事。

        四、 情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)談?wù)撟约号c家人的周末活動(dòng),激發(fā)自己仔細(xì)觀察,用心體驗(yàn),珍惜時(shí)間,熱愛(ài)生活的情趣。,

        五、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):

        教學(xué)重點(diǎn):一般過(guò)去時(shí)的靈活應(yīng)用。

        教學(xué)難點(diǎn):不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。

        六、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程:

        1.預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)及自測(cè);

        預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué):

        學(xué)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí):一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示___發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(包括___性動(dòng)作)、情況或存在的___一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was/were 或其他動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式:主語(yǔ)+___+動(dòng)詞原形+其他或主語(yǔ)+___/___ + 其他.

        2..情境導(dǎo)入:

        Maybe every student likes weekends ,What did you do last weekend ?

        How was your weekend ? Please try answering the two questions .

        (1) ---How was your weekend?

        ---It was great ( is -was )

        (2) ---What do you do on Sunday? ---I watch TV at home. ---What did you do last Sunday? ---I watched TV at home.

        ( do-did ) (watch-watched)

        對(duì)比總結(jié)一般過(guò)去式的用法

        一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)含義與基本結(jié)構(gòu)

        (一)含義:在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),要用一般過(guò)去式,它主要體現(xiàn)在句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示。

        (二)一般過(guò)去式常用時(shí)間是:

          yesterdav (昨天),yesterday afternoon(昨天下午),last week(上同),

          last month(上月),last year(去年),last vacation(上個(gè)假期);

          in 1997(在1997),in February,2001,on May 2,2004(在2004年5月2日);

          a few minutes ago(幾分鐘以前),an hour ago(一個(gè)小時(shí)以前),a few days ago(幾天以前),a week ago(一周以前),a few months ago(幾月以前)等。

        (三)結(jié)構(gòu):

        (1)過(guò)去式be動(dòng)詞類:

          A:陳述句:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(was/were)+表語(yǔ)。

          Thev were in the classroom a moment ago.(他們剛才在教室里。)

          B:一般疑問(wèn)句:將be的過(guò)去式was/were提到主語(yǔ)前,句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)。

          Were they in the classroom a moment ago?

          (回答用Yes,__________或No________,)

          特殊問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+?(回答用句子。)

          C:否定句:在be的過(guò)去式was/were后加not,可縮寫成wasn’t/weren’t即可。

          They weren’t in the classroom a moment ago.

        (2)過(guò)去式行為動(dòng)詞類:

          A:陳述句:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞v-ed或不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)。

          They sang songs in the classroom a moment ago.(他們剛才在教室里唱歌。)

        B:一般問(wèn)句:在陳述句前加did,將句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變成原形,句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)。

        Did they sing in the classroom a moment ago?(回答用Yes,______,或,No,_______,)

        特殊問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+?(回答用句子。)

        C:否定句:在陳述句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之聞加助詞did not,可縮寫成didn’t。They didn’t sing in the classroom a moment ago.

        (四)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式方法:

          (1)一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,例如:work--worked

          (2)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i再加ed,例如:stud--studied

          (3)以一個(gè)字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),要雙寫輔音字母,再加-ed,例如:stop--stopped

          

          (五)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)課本后面不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表格。(ABA AAA ABC)

          

          二、常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的幾種情況

         (一)先看句子中是否有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。在以下的幾種情況下,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí):

          1、句子中有“介詞+表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的名詞。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),如in 1949,on March fifth等時(shí)。例口。Tom was born in 1990,湯姆出生于1990年。

          2、句子中有表示時(shí)間的副詞yesterday,或由yesterday構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),如 yesterday morning,after-noon/evening, the day before yesterday等。例如:He went to Beijing with his parents yesterday.他昨天和他的父母一起去北京了。

          3、句子中有”時(shí)間段+ago"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),如five days ago,two years ago等時(shí)。例如:

          My father came to the school three years ago.我父親三年前來(lái)到了這所學(xué)校。

          4、句子中有”last+我表示時(shí)間的名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),如last year,last month等時(shí)。例如:

          We visited the Great Wall last Sunday.上個(gè)星期天我們參觀了長(zhǎng)城。

          5、句子中有其它表示過(guò)去的詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ),如once(曾經(jīng)),then(那時(shí)),just now(剛才)等時(shí)。例如:

          Your friend once telephoned to say goodbye t0 you.你的明友曾打電話向告別。

          l went to your home just now.我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)你家。

          

        自測(cè):

        寫出下列動(dòng)的過(guò)去式be go come do clean Play have study watch see write stop hope live feel know

        用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:

        1.Peter (visit)the beach last Saturday.

        2.- she ______(do) her homework ?-Yes, she did .

        3. How ______(be) your weekend ?

        4 .She often _______(go )shopping with her sister.

        5. I ______(see) a talk show yesterday morning.

        (2)I can write :

        -- (上周末你做了什么)?

        --I (做作業(yè)了) --I(踢足球了)

        --I(去海灘了) -- I(去看電影了)

        --I(拜訪我阿姨了) --I(為數(shù)學(xué)考試復(fù)習(xí)了)

        Period Five

        Section B (3a---Self-check)

        【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

        1、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)

        2、 學(xué)會(huì)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)講述過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事

        【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】

        (1) 預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

        A、3a和Self-check 的單詞、根據(jù)英標(biāo)會(huì)讀

        B、知識(shí)點(diǎn)拔

        1、學(xué)科名:Chinese、 math 、English、 history 、science、 biology 、art 、PE、 computer music、 geography

        2、spend 的用法

        sb spend some money /time in doing sth

        sb spend some money/time on sth

        3、 middle :“中間”,in the middle of ……(在……的中間),第幾中學(xué):No. +Middle School

        eg No.1Middle School 第一中學(xué)

        4、 go+ v-ing ,去做某事,eg go shopping ,go fishing ,go walking ,go running

        5、 have a busy weekend 過(guò)了一個(gè)繁忙的周末

        6、 He doesn’t want to do anything. 他什么也不想做anything不定代詞,形容詞修飾時(shí)要后置

        eg :Is there anything new in the magazine?

        7、 Then it was time to go home. 后來(lái)改回家了

        It was tine to do sth “該做某事了”,句中it 為形式主語(yǔ),句子真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),同義結(jié)構(gòu)為:It’ s time for sth

        eg: It’ time to go to bed .  / It’ s time for bed.

        注意:It’ s time for sb to do sth ,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)給做某事了

        C、請(qǐng)舉出預(yù)習(xí)中不懂得地方

                               

        (2)、預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)

        翻譯下列短語(yǔ)

        在第三中學(xué) 上周末在 星期六早上

        go for a walk play with a friend talk show

        二、課堂互動(dòng)探究

        A.3a ,

        1、熟讀3a的內(nèi)容,找出所有動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

        2、找出文中所有的介詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

        3、 分組朗讀比賽

        B .3b

        1、看圖填空,完成3b部分

        2、朗讀并背誦

        C.3c Writing

        Writing about what you did last weekend.

        D. Self-check

        1、revise unit 9

        2、聽(tīng)寫unit 9 中的10個(gè)單詞

        4、 Reading

        Read story about Old Henry .Imagine you work for the Heartwarming project . Write a report about how you helped Old Henry last week.

        比較:It’s time to go home

        It’s time for school.

        It’s time for us to go to school

        三、到堂檢測(cè)

        用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

        1、 They (stay) in Beijing last week

        2、 Li Na (be) first in the tennis game in 2011

        3、 ---Who (write) the letter to you ?

        ---My friend did.

        4、 We (study) for the English test yesterday morning.

        5、 I ( be )often late for school last year

        四、總結(jié)與反思

        1、我的收獲

        2、學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)后,我能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)

        3、作業(yè)

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