新目標英語八年級上Unit 1 How often do you exercise
Section A說課教案
1a ---1c
教材分析:本單元以“How often do you exercise ?”為話題展開教學活動。首先學會恰當?shù)厥褂妙l率副詞及短語,再學會描述課余時間的活動安排和基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。通過復習七年級學習過的動詞短語,及本單元的聽力練習,各種方式的口語交際活動和寫作練習,使學生積極參與,合作,從而培養(yǎng)學生的綜合語言運用能力。教材在本單元的開篇,即本課時,安排了關于談論課余時間的各項活動,以及初步認識和使用頻率副詞,為進一步地使用頻率副詞及動詞短語做語言知識上的準備。
教學目標:
A:語言目標:恰當使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等頻率副詞和日;顒佣陶Z:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。
掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies.
B:能力目標:學習描述課余時間的活動安排,初步培養(yǎng)學生的語言綜合運用能力。
C:德育目標:培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯表述能力,激發(fā)學生的積極思維,并使學生互相了解,增進友誼,加強人際交往,以形成良好的人際關系。
教學重點:核心句型: What do you usually do on weekends?
I often go to the movies.
教學難點:第三人稱單數(shù)謂語動詞在此核心句型中的運用。
教學用具:詞匯卡片 多媒體課件一套
教學過程:
Step1 Warm-up activities
(1) Do it (學生按教師的指令做動作)
T:Read books. / Do homework!/ Draw pictures/ Look at the blackboard
T: run / stop / stand up / sit down.
(2) Do as I do.(學生跟老師邊說邊做動作)
I read books on weekends.
I run on weekends.
I do my homework on weekends.
Step 2 Revision and presentation
(1)教師問:“What do you usually do on weekends ? ” (并且板書)讓學生根據(jù)自己的實際回答 I usually …… on weekends.
(2)教師出示動詞卡片 watch TV、read books 、exercise 、clean、skateboard、 play basketball、wash clothes、go shopping、 go to movies讓學生認讀。
(3)做游戲:“ What’s missing?” (學生先把動詞卡片全部讀一遍,教師從卡片中任意抽掉一張,再讓學生看卡片讀動詞短語,然后讓學生說出抽掉的是哪一張詞匯卡片。)
Step 3 Pattern drill and dialogue
(1)出示詞匯卡片給學生,并提問:“What do you usually do on weekends?” 引導學生回答: I usually …… on weekends.
(2)Task one “Find my group members.”
在規(guī)定 時間內(nèi)填完活動表格,再向周圍同學開始詢問,找出與自己課外活動大致相同的同學請他或她在每項活動后面簽名。
Activity Name
(3)Look at the picture on the book ,name each activity .Then ask students to point to each picture , ask and answer in pairs . “What ’s the boy/girl doing ? ” “He/She is reading .” Check the answers on the blackboard and ask students to correct their own activities.(1a )
Step 4 Presentation and drill
(1)教師指著屏幕說:“ Now let’s see my activities on weekends. 屏幕上出現(xiàn)各項 活動的圖片并介紹。 I always read books at 6:00 in the morning. Then I usually run at 6:30. I often clean my house in the afternoon. Sometimes I watch TV, but I never watch TV too much. I hardly ever go to the movies.
(2)點擊鼠標屏幕上出現(xiàn)頻率副詞及相關的百分比。
always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%)
sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%)
領讀頻率副詞,讓學生快速認讀。
(3)分別點擊活動圖片,每個圖片正面出現(xiàn)一個頻率副詞。
教師依次提問: What do you do on weekends?
引導學生用圖片中的活動及副詞回答,如:I usually run.
(4)Task Two: Making cards
每個學生把自己的課外活動做成卡片,再把頻率副詞做成卡片,然后一個學生問What do you do on weekends? 另一個學生分別拿一張活動卡片和頻率卡片并用其進行回答。
Step 5 Practice and drill
(1)Play the recording the first time .Students only listen . Play the recording a second time . Point to the pictures . This time say , Listen to the conversation and write the letter of one activity (a through e )after the word in the list .(1b)
(2) 屏幕上出現(xiàn)一張一個女孩讀書的圖片,教師提問:
What does she do on weekends?
再點擊圖片出現(xiàn)副詞often 引導學生回答 She often reads books.
(3) 點擊屏幕出現(xiàn) A:What do you do on weekends?
B: I often read books.
C: What does she do ?
D: She often reads books/
(4) 點擊圖片出現(xiàn)活動圖片,四人小組練習對話。
(5) Task three: Do a survey “What does she /he do on weekends ?”
Name Activity How often
Step 6 Homework
(1) Make a conversation “What do you usually do after school ?” in groups.
(2) Collect some information about your favorite teacher with your partners ,such as his or her personality , hobby , eating habit and so on . Then introduce this teacher to us .
教學板書設計:
Unit 1. How often do you exercise ? 1a-----1c
A: What do you usually do on weekends?
B: I often go to the movies.
教學策略:根據(jù)本課時的特點,我安排了六個環(huán)節(jié),第一個環(huán)節(jié)讓學生按老師的指令做動作來調(diào)整學生的精神狀態(tài),同時又復習了一些動詞,為新課做知識上的準備;在第二個環(huán)節(jié)中,通過復習舊句型“What do you usually do on weekends ? ”,引出了七年級曾學過的頻率副詞usually和一些動詞短語,減輕學生學習新課的難度;第三環(huán)節(jié),通過完成課本Activity 1a和Task 1來加強說和寫的能力的培養(yǎng);第四環(huán)節(jié)出現(xiàn)了本課時的重點,因為句型已掌握熟練,這些重點內(nèi)容--新頻率副詞的使用,也迎刃而解,再通過Task Two: Making cards這一有趣的活動來加深理解;第五環(huán)節(jié),是我在教學中的擴展和延伸,在完成課本Activity 1b和Task3的過程中,把學生們學習一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的難點,用對比的方式清楚地呈現(xiàn)給學生,使學生充分感知和理解,使學生在交際中對語言的認識得到升華。在第六環(huán)節(jié)中,我安排了編對話活動來加強聽說能力的培養(yǎng),第二題是一個開放性的作業(yè),在鍛煉學生的綜合語言運用能力的同時,又讓他們學會合作與交流。在本課的整個教學過程中,教學重點內(nèi)容(1c)貫穿始終,這是在教學實際中對教材的調(diào)整,由于本課教材沒有涉及到一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的單三形式,而它又是中學生學習英語易疏忽的問題,所以我在本課做了補充。