科目 英語(yǔ)
年級(jí) 高一
文件 high1 unit15.1.doc
標(biāo)題 Healthy Eating (健康飲食)
章節(jié) 第十五單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
Healthy Eating (健康飲食)
一、教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Ⅰ. 四會(huì)單詞和詞組：
pain , in (the) future , be rich in , contain , fat ( n . ) , soft drink , score , scores of , discuss , discussion , at the end ( of )
三會(huì)單詞和詞組： examine , ripe , advise , patient , energy , weight , put on weight , westerner , cause , unhealthy , lose weight , suggestion
Ⅱ. 交際英語(yǔ)：
人人都希望自己身體健康，工作順利，生活愉快。人體就像一部機(jī)器，機(jī)器需要經(jīng)常保養(yǎng)才能不停地正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，不出故障；人也需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)合理的飲食、充足的睡眠、必不可少的休息與娛樂(lè)。倘若你為了省錢省時(shí)間而終日湊合著吃東西；倘若你為了擠出更多的時(shí)間對(duì)付艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)而擠掉了睡眠時(shí)間；倘若你為了多打工賺錢，幾乎舍棄了所有的休息與娛樂(lè)。那么，生病就在所難免。萬(wàn)一人生了病就需要去醫(yī)院診斷出出故障的原因，這時(shí)就需要和醫(yī)生打交道，下面是常用到的語(yǔ)句。
醫(yī)生用語(yǔ)：
1. What can I do for you ? / What was the matter ? / What's the trouble ?
2. Does it hurt here ? / It's nothing serious . / Let me examine you . / Take this medicine three times a day . / And I advise you not to do …
3. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest . / You'd better have a good rest . / You'll be well soon .
4. Show me your tongue . / Stick out your tongue . / Did you cough much ? / Fortunately , you only have the flu (流感) . / You'll have to be hospitalized (住院) .
5. How long have you been like this ? / Well , let's see . Open your mouth and say “ah ”. / Keep warm and don't catch cold .
病人用語(yǔ)：
1. I've got a pain ( cough , headache , toothache ) . / I don't feel well . / There's something wrong with … . / This place hurts . / I feel a great pain here . / I feel dizzy (頭暈) . / I took some medicine last night , but they didn't help . / Doctor , please give me an examination .
2. I've had my temperature taken . I indeed have a fever . / I was hot and cold by turns .
3. I don't feel well , doctor . / I hope it won't last long . / I don't feel like eating anything .
4. I have a sore throat ( 喉嚨痛) and my chest hurts . / It started bothering me yesterday afternoon . / I feel hot and feverish . / I'm aching all over .
5. I've been losing sleep . / My whole body feels weak . / I've lost my voice . / My ears are ringing , and my cheeks burning . / I feel a pain in my left leg .
Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)提出建議和忠告的句型。
1. I advise you (not) to do … / you'd better (not) do … / I suggest that you (should) do … / Why not do … / Why don't you do …
2. It's better to be absolutely sure , even if it does take a bit more time and trouble .
3. Well , if I were you , I would spend about four days sightseeing in Beijing and two or three days in Shanghai for shopping .
4. Let me give you a bit of advice , if you don't mind . Stop smoking or at least cut down on it . Watch your diet and …
5. How / What about doing some shopping here ?
6. I think we'd better send for a doctor .
7. Well , if you go on the way you have , you're only going to make things harder for yourself .
8. Yes , I suppose so . / Yes , I certainly will . / That's a good idea . / Yes , but don't you think … ?
【指點(diǎn)迷津】
單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥
1. contain 作及物動(dòng)詞是“包含；包括；能容納，能裝入”
Sea water contains salt .
This auditorium will contain 3,000 people .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗(1) contain 和 include 雖然都有“包含”的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 則只是包含一部分。試對(duì)比：
The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里裝的是一本字典。
The parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
The tour includes a visit to Paris . 這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。
The basket contains a variety of fruits . 這籃子裝有各種水果。
(2) including 可以作介詞連接介詞短語(yǔ)。試比較：
Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , including my mother .
Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , my mother included .
可以這樣說(shuō)，include 著重“被包含者只是整體中的一部分”。contain 著重“內(nèi)有”。
2. advise 作及物動(dòng)詞是“忠告、勸告、建議”
The doctor advised a soft diet . 醫(yī)生建議進(jìn)軟食。
〖點(diǎn)撥〗(1) advise + doing
He advised getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals .
(2) advise sb to do 建議某人干……。advise sb not to do sth = advise sb against doing 建議某人不要干
The teacher advised us not to read carelessly . = The teacher advised us against careless reading .
對(duì)比：The teacher advised our reading carefully . (動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
(3) advise that + 主語(yǔ) + (should) do
She advised that he spend his holidays in Heinan .
對(duì)比：（誤）Sharon suggested me to ask Dr Yang for help .
（對(duì)）Sharon advised me to ask Dr Yang for help .
（對(duì)）Sharon suggested / advised that I should ask Dr Yang for help .
（對(duì)）Sharon suggested / advised my asking Dr Yang for help .
（對(duì)）I was advised to ask Dr Yang for help by Sharon .
(4) advice 是不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)“一條建議”用：a piece / bit / word of advice 。
3. score (比賽的) 得分；（單復(fù)數(shù)相同）二十
The score at the end of the game was 5 to 4 against the visiting team . 比賽結(jié)果為 5 比 4 ， 客隊(duì)敗北。
What's the score now ? 現(xiàn)在比分是多少 ？
〖點(diǎn)撥〗(1) scores of 許多，大批
The exhibition has scores of visitors every day .
(2) score 前有數(shù)詞時(shí)，score 用單數(shù)，其后的 of 常省略。但在代詞或者起定語(yǔ)作用的指示代詞及物主掉次前的 of 不能省略。
Three score of them are League members .
Three score of those eggs are his .
She has two score (of) eggs . (這種情況下最好不用 of )
4. discuss 作及物動(dòng)詞是“討論，議論”。名詞形式是 discussion 。
I've something of great importance to discuss with you .
After careful discussion the two parties reached an agreement on this matter .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗(1) discuss 后直接接名詞、疑問(wèn)詞 + to do ，不接 about / on 。但discussion 后可以接about 。
（錯(cuò)）We have discussed about the problem .
（對(duì)）We have discussed the problem .
（對(duì)）We have had a discussion about the problem .
(2) discuss sth with sb 和某人討論……
We will discuss the changes of our school with them later .
(3) discuss freely 自由討論，discuss fully / thoroughly 充分討論，discuss keenly 激烈討論，under discussion 在討論中，have a long discussion about / on sth 對(duì)……進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論， a heated / hot discussion 熱烈的討論。
5. suggestion 建議
Your suggestion is very helpful .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗(1) 含有suggestion 的主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句中主句謂語(yǔ)用 should 型虛擬式。
We agree to his suggestion that the book (should) be published once more .
(2) suggestion 的搭配有：make a helpful / timely suggestion 作出有益（適時(shí)）的建議。act on / at one's suggestion = act on / at the suggestion of sb 按照某人的建議做。
(3) suggestion , advice 和 opinion
advice 多指根據(jù)自己的學(xué)識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)提出來(lái)的供人參考的意見。suggestion 指為改進(jìn)工作、解決問(wèn)題而提出的建議，比 advice 委婉。opinion 是日常用語(yǔ)，指對(duì)某事的觀點(diǎn)、想法。另外，advice 是不可數(shù)名詞。
Advice is seldom welcome . (諺語(yǔ)) 忠言逆耳。
In our opinion , these trees must be cut down at once .
We have decided to pay more attention to their suggestions .
單元詞組思維運(yùn)用
1. at the doctor's 在診所
At the doctor's you can have your eyesight tested .
2. visit a doctor = see a doctor 看醫(yī)生，看病，就診
He had to visit a doctor because of his heart trouble .
3. a piece of bread 一塊面包
4. a bit 有點(diǎn)兒（修飾形容詞）
These apples are a bit green . 這些蘋果有些生。
5. have a good rest 好好休息一下
6. in four hours' time 四小時(shí)后，四小時(shí)內(nèi)
Take two pills now and two more in fours' time .
They will arrive in two hours' time .
7. a diet of 一種……的食物
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods .
8 . different kinds of 不同種類的
There are different kinds of moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Day .
Different kinds of book ( = Different kinds of books = Books of different kinds ) are on show in the book fair .
9. in calories 以卡來(lái)計(jì)算
The energy is measured in calories . 這種能量以卡來(lái)計(jì)算。
10. be asleep 睡者（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）。fall asleep 睡著（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）
11. burn up 燒掉，燒毀；消耗掉。
While you are walking , your body is burning up 100 calories an hour .
If the satellite returns to the earth too fast , it burns up on the way .
The house burned up before the firemen got there .
12. as much as 像……那樣多；多達(dá)；到達(dá)……的程度。as much as 用于不可數(shù)的物體，而 as many as 則用于可數(shù)的物體。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以變化為：as much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + as 或者 as many + 可數(shù)名詞 + as 的形式。
Here is a bottle of ink . You may use as much as you need .
The average distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometres .
太陽(yáng)與地球的平均距離達(dá)一億五千萬(wàn)公里。
You should rest as much as possible .
In the countries of Black Africa , there are as many as 700 languages .
When working there , she could earn as much as 500 dollars a week .
He is strong enough to carry as much as 200 jin .
13. be considered (to be ) + 名詞或者形容詞“被認(rèn)為是……”
14. be rich in 含有大量的；充滿
This kind of fish is rich in vitamins A and D .
A large stretch of land rich in coal is called a coal field .
注意其反義詞組是：be low in 含量低。be high in 含有大量的……
15. too much 過(guò)于多的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞、作主語(yǔ)、作賓語(yǔ)、作表語(yǔ)）。而much too修飾形容詞和副詞。
She gets up much too early , because she has too much work to do every day .
16 . take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)；鍛煉
You need to take more exercise if you want to keep healthy .
She ate too much and did not take any exercise .
17. put on weight 增加體重；發(fā)胖。lose weight 減少體重。
Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight .
To the great joy of her , she has lost much weight .
18. in the form of 以……的形式
He made the suggestion in the form of a question .
All sounds travel in the forms of waves .
Water exists in the form of ice , snow , steam , etc.
19. one person in ten = one-tenth = one person out of ten 十分之一的人
注意區(qū)別：ten to one 十有八九，有可能
20. by the age of 在……歲前；不超過(guò)……歲。by 在這里相當(dāng)于 before 。
She had had three children by the age of 35 .
He had been in the army for two years by the age of 18 .
注意：at the age of 在……歲時(shí)。試對(duì)比：
She married at the age of 30 .
She had been married by the age of 30 .
21. put … in order 把……按照順序排列好
22 . value for money 合算，花錢值得
23 . scores of 幾十的，大量的，許多的（修飾可數(shù)名詞）
24 . value of money 合算，花錢值得
25 . lose weight 減少體重
26 . die from heart illnesses 死于各類心臟疾病
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【學(xué)法指要】
單元句型思路明晰
1. Even when + 從句
Even when you are asleep , you are using energy . 甚至在你睡覺(jué)時(shí)，你也在消耗能量。
〖明晰〗even 作為副詞放在由when引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的前面起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。
Even when it is in August , the weather there is very cold .
Even when he was taking a holiday he was worried about his work .
2 . 主語(yǔ) + be considered + to be + 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world . 中國(guó)飲食被認(rèn)為是世界上最健康的飲食。
〖明晰〗consider 做“認(rèn)為”時(shí)可以帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即：主語(yǔ) + consider + 賓語(yǔ) + 不定式（主要是 to be 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）。如果將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，則 consider 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，原來(lái)作賓補(bǔ)的不定式便變成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。注意：to be 常常被省略后成為：consider + 賓語(yǔ) + 名詞（或者形容詞）。
He considered the task to be the most difficult one . → The task was considered to be the most difficult one by him .
We all consider his suggestion to be reasonable . → His suggestion is considered to be reasonable .
We consider this (to be) a useful book . → We consider this book useful .
單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)釋疑
1 . When playing football or basketball , you might be using 400 calories an hour . 踢足球或者打籃球時(shí)，你每小時(shí)可能要消耗 400 卡能量。
〖釋疑〗連詞 when , while 引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)，則可以省略主謂語(yǔ)，變成“When / while + ing”這中結(jié)構(gòu)。
While he was doing the experiment , he noticed something strange . = While doing the experiment , he noticed something strange .
2 . In some parts of Britain , one person in ten , by the age of thirty , has no teeth left . 在英國(guó)有些地方，十分之一的人年方三十，牙齒就掉光了。
〖釋疑〗 one person in ten 即 one person in ten persons 的省略，其意思為“十個(gè)中有一個(gè)人”。與 one person in ten 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：one person out of ten , one out of ten persons 。但是，ten to one 是“十有八九，很可能”。
Two teachers in ten are against this plan .
Three out of four people (= Three fourths of the people ) went there to have a look .
It will rain tonight ten to one .
另外，left 為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾 teeth ，其意思是“剩余的”。
There is but one chance left . 只剩下一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。
3 . scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening . 開張的頭幾天，許許多多人到那家餐館去就餐。
〖釋疑〗after 為介詞，其后的物主代詞所有格 its 及名詞 opening (開張，開幕；開放)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。in the first few days “在頭幾天里”，這里，the first 不是“第一”，當(dāng)其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意思是“頭幾個(gè)，第一批”。
I was one of the first people to visit the newly built factory .
【妙文賞析】
One day , in Philadelphia , three men walked into the （1）Street Station . One of them went to the Information Center to check the departure-arrival listings (一覽表) . There he （2） out that the three （3）train to New York was going to leave an hour later that day .
When he told his friends about the （4）, they suggested that they all（5）to a nearby bar to wait . So （6）they went .
About an hour （7）, they returned to the station laughing and talking . When they arrived at the right （8）, they saw the train was already moving slowly （9）the station .
All the three men ran （10）the train shouting , “Wait ! Wait ! Come back !”Two of them （11）up with the last car , （12）the railing (扶手) of the back platform (車廂后門臺(tái)) , pulled themselves （13）, and got on the moving train . （14）this time , the third man had stopped （15）. As he hopelessly watched the train （16）out of the station , he could still see his friends wave and （17）them call . At first he had a confused (慌亂的) look （18）his face . Then after a short （19）, he turned away and slapped (掌擊) his knee as he laughed （20）laughed .
A man （21）nearby , who had seen it all , turned to him and asked , “What's so （22）, fellow ? After （23）, your two friends made it and you didn't . ”
The man was still laughing so hard （24）he had tears in his eyes as he replied , “You don't understand . Those two fellows came to see me （25）. ”
1 . A . Thirty B . Thirteen C . Three D . Thirtieth
2 . A . worked B . made C . sent D . found
3 . A . o'clock B . time C . hours D . hours'
4 . A . delay B . accident C . tickets D . lateness
5 . A . went B . go C . left D . visit
6 . A . on B . in C . off D . that
7 . A . late B . later C . after D . before
8 . A . stop B . track C . station D . way
9 . A . into B . away C . of D . out of
10 . A . on B . up C . from D . after
11 . A . put B . ran C . kept D . caught
12 . A . seized B . held C . took D . shook
13 . A . on B . up C . in D . off
14 . A . By B . Till C . At D . Since
15 . A . to run B . waving C . shouting D . running
16 . A . pulled B . pulls C . pull D . be pulled
17 . A . hear B . listen to C . watch D . understand
18 . A . in B . on C . of D . at
19 . A . moment B . minute C . running D . rest
20 . A . or B . and C . after D . but
21 . A . stand B . stands C . standing D . stood
22 . A . exciting B . happy C . funny D . interesting
23 . A . it B . that C . all D . this
24 . A . when B . before C . that D . as
25 . A . out B . away C . off D . leave
答案：1 - 5 DDAAB 6 - 10 CBBDD 11 - 15 DABAD 16 - 20 CABAB 21 - 25 CCCCC
賞析：1 . D . 根據(jù)句意，需要填數(shù)詞，the 后面跟序數(shù)詞。2 . D。out 和 find 搭配是“發(fā)現(xiàn)、弄清”的意思。根據(jù)上一句話，他們當(dāng)中的一個(gè)人去“the Information Center”，目的就是為了弄清火車開車的時(shí)間。3 . A。three 和 o'clock 連用是三點(diǎn)鐘。4 . A。根據(jù)上文，他把火車延期這件事告訴了他的朋友�！癲elay”是延期之意，而 accident 是突發(fā)事件，tickets 是票，lateness 是“遲”的名詞形式，均不合題意。5 . B。suggest 作“建議”解，后接從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”，should 可以省略。6 . C。so位于句首，引起倒裝，go 與 off 連用是“去”之意；而 go on 是“繼續(xù)”的意思；go in 是“進(jìn)入狀態(tài)”之意；go that 不是固定搭配，無(wú)詞意。7 . B。他們?nèi)诉M(jìn)了酒巴，等了一會(huì)之后，故選 later。8 . B。track 是“鐵軌”之意，與“rail”同義。stop 意為“停止”或“公共汽車站”；station 意為“火車站”；way 是“方法、道路”。此處說(shuō)的是他們到了上火車的站臺(tái)，也就是這列火車所在的鐵軌處。9 . D。根據(jù)下文，三個(gè)人都 shouting , “Wait ! Come back!”，一定是火車離開了車站，故選out of。10 . D。因?yàn)榛疖囈呀?jīng)開走，所以三個(gè)人只能跟在后面。11 . D。catch up with 為固定搭配，是“趕上”之意。12 . A。seize 作“緊抓”解；hold 意為“握住”；take意為“拿”；shake 意為“搖動(dòng)”。由于他們迫切的心情，所以此刻一定要抓住。13 . B。pull 與 up 搭配是使他們能夠跟住火車，而 pull on 是“戴上”的意思，pull off 是“脫下”的意思，pull in 是“車進(jìn)站”的意思。14 . A。by 指“在這個(gè)時(shí)候”；till 表示時(shí)間時(shí)，指“到……時(shí)”；而 at this time 提“在此刻”；till 用于肯定句，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；since 是“自從……”的意思，不合題意，因?yàn)槿齻�(gè)人從追火車到此時(shí)是有一段時(shí)間的，故答案應(yīng)選A。By。15 . D。stop doing something 是停止做某事，因?yàn)榈谌齻�(gè)人趕不上火車了，只好不跑了。stop to run 是停下來(lái)去跑的意思，不符合題意。16 . C。watch 后接不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。17 . A。空白處的動(dòng)詞和 wave 相并列，hear 指聽見，而 listen to 指聽的動(dòng)作。C和D不合題意。故答案為A。18 . B。on his face 意為“在臉上”，指表情。19 . A。moment 片刻，minute 分鐘。此時(shí)應(yīng)該是過(guò)了片刻，而不是一分鐘。故答案選A。20 . B。用 and 連接兩個(gè)并列成分。21 . C。standing 是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾 A man。其他三項(xiàng)不能作定語(yǔ)。22 . C。funny 是“滑稽、可愛”的意思。那個(gè)人看見兩個(gè)人上了火車，第三個(gè)人沒(méi)上去還大笑，便覺(jué)得可笑。23 . C。after 與 all 搭配，表示“畢竟”的意思。24 . C。so… 與 that 連用，表示“如此……以至于”。25 . C。see somebody off 意為“給某人送行”，see somebody out 意思是“把某人送到門口”，不合題意，see 與 away 搭配不成立，see 與 leave 搭配是不和題意的。
【思維體操】
On Sunday morning , a priest（牧師） told the people 1 . _____
coming in the church that their church was in need of 2 . _____
repairs . Some of them said they would glad to give 3 . _____
five or ten dollars each in order that make the repairs . 4 . _____
But the richer man in the town only stayed in his seat 5 . _____
and said nothing . Suddenly a small piece of ceiling 6 . _____
fell down right in the rich man's head . He stood up 7 . _____
at once and said that he would give out ten dollars . An 8 . _____
old man in the back looked down toward the ceiling and 9 . _____
said“Hit him again !”All the people were laughed . 10 . ____
答案：1. On → One。這里不是泛指星期天上午，而是具體的一個(gè)星期天的上午。 2. in → into 。3. would 后加 be 。因 glad 是形容詞。4. that → to 。5. richer → richest 。因比較的范圍是“in the town”。6. √。7. in → on 。8. 去out 。9. down → up 。10. 去掉 were 。此處是在場(chǎng)的人都笑了，而并非被嘲笑。
三、智能顯示
【心中有數(shù)】
單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維
倒裝句用法歸納
〖思維〗倒裝的原因是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的要求，或是為了或調(diào)。倒裝句的類型有：
1 . 全部倒裝 (即整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)放在主語(yǔ)前面)
(1) “There + be + 主語(yǔ) + 其它”。本句型主要表示“有，存在；出現(xiàn)”等概念。
There is no desk in the room .
(2) “There (Here , Now , There) + come (go 或 be) + 主語(yǔ)”。這里的 There , Now 等并不指具體的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間；除 then 外，其余句子均用一般在時(shí)。
There comes the bus .
但如果這時(shí)的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。如：Here he comes .
(3) 直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在句地，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“直接引語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ)”。如：
“Let's go , ”said he .
(4) “方位詞 + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”。其常用的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o , come 等。如：Away went the boy .
但是如果主語(yǔ)是人你代詞時(shí)，主謂也不倒裝，可將上句改為：Away he went .
(5) “地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ)”。
In front of the house sat a small boy .
(6) “so + 助詞 + 主語(yǔ)”。常用的助詞有 be (是) ，have (有) ，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這一句型是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的肯定，表示“另一個(gè) (或物) 也一樣”。如：
- He is a student .
- So am I .
- He likes skating .
- So does she .
但是，如果兩句主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，主謂要用正常語(yǔ)序，即謂語(yǔ)要放在主語(yǔ)后。如：
Son :“You promised to buy me a dictionary . ”
Father :“So I did .”
(7) “Neither (nor) ”+ 助詞 + 主語(yǔ)”。這一句型與上一句型基本相同，只不過(guò)其意思是表示否定而已。如：I couldn't do it . Neither could he .
(8) 為避免句子頭重腳輕而將表語(yǔ)前置，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：“表語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞(可加上助動(dòng)詞) + 主語(yǔ) + 其它”。Such would be our home in the future .
2 . 部分倒裝 (即部分謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前)
(1) “否定詞 + 謂語(yǔ)第一部分 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)第二部分 + 其它”。常用的否定詞有never , seldom , little等；謂語(yǔ)第一部分通常是be , have , 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Never could I forget the days .
如果沒(méi)有前面提及的謂語(yǔ)第一部分，則需要加上do，或 does 或 did，且后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。如：
Little did she know that she was very ill .
(2) “Only + 狀語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)第一部分 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)第二部分”。但在這一句型中，主句倒裝而從句不倒裝。
Only after being asked three times did he answer me .
Only after he finished his task did I let him go .
(3) “No sooner (Hardly) + had + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + than(when) + 從句”。這兩句的意思是……就……”、“剛……就……”。
Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang .
(4) “Not only + 謂語(yǔ)第一部分 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)第二部分 + 其它 + but also + 并列句(可以是省略的) �！�
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him , but also his German citizenship .
(5) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中省略了“if”的條件句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：
“Were (Had或Should) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)第二部分 + …… + 主語(yǔ)”。
Had you worked harder , you would have passed the exam .
(6) as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其句型一般為“形容詞(名語(yǔ)／動(dòng)詞) + as + 其它”。
Pretty as the is (= Though she is pretty) , she is not clever .
Child as he is , he knows a lot .
Try as he might , he would fail again .
3 . 作句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)的兩點(diǎn)注意情況：
(1) 要分清兩種倒裝句 , 即全部倒裝和部分倒裝。
(2) 有的復(fù)合句是主句倒裝，有的是從句倒裝，要加以分清。如：Only after his mother came back was he able to go to school . (主句倒裝)
Child as he is , he can solve the problem . (從句倒裝)
【動(dòng)腦動(dòng)手】
單元能力立體檢測(cè)
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)區(qū)別，用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞正確形式填空，注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的對(duì)比使用。
A . ① I want one magazine ______ . ( read )
② My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer )
③ The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine )
④ My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair )
B . ① What made you ______ so ? ( think )
② The girl was made _______ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry )
③ The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest )
④ He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see )
⑤ He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear )
⑥ My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give )
⑦ The boss made the workers _______ day and night . ( work )
C . ① You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean )
② Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal )
③ You should get your friends _______ you . ( help )
④ The lecture got us _______ . ( think )
⑤ Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch )
D . ① Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal )
② I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read )
③ She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take )
④ I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat )
⑤ She was seen ________ here . ( come )
E . ① I like _______ very much . ( swim )
② I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch )
③ He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise )
④ I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go )
⑤ Would you like ______ with me ? ( go )
F . ① The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak )
② I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )
③ He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite )
G . ① It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn )
② I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do )
③ "Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash )
④ You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull )
⑤ I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find )
H . ① He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play )
② We have no choice but _______ . ( obey )
③ I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve )
④ He made an apology for ______ late . ( be )
I . ① He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite )
② He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble )
③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten )
④ The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint )
J . ① He is looking forward to ________ college . ( enter )
② He is looking forward to ________ nothing . ( see )
K . ① When he heard the news , he couldn't help ________ with joy . ( jump )
② I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature . ( strike )
③ Sorry , I can't help ______ the housework today . ( do )
L . ①______ enough time , we'll do it better . ( give )
②______ a candle , he went on reading . ( light )
③______ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful . ( see )
④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )
答案：A. 1.to read 2. to answer 3. (to be) examined 4. repairing / to be repaired B. 1. think 2. to marry 3. interested 4. see 5. heard 6. to give 7. working C. 1. cleaned 2. stolen 3. to help 4. thinking 5. caught D. 1. steal 2. reading 3. taken 4. seated 5. to come E. 1. swimming 2. to watch 3. being praised 4. going 5. to go F. 1. speaking 2. to speak 3. invited G. 1. burning 2. to do 3. to be washed 4. pulled 5. find H. 1. 1. play 2. to obey 3. to improve 4. being I. 1. 1. excited 2. trembling 3. frightened 4. disappointing J. 1. 1. entering 2. see K. 1. 1. jumping 2. being struck 3. (to) do L. 1. Given 2. Having lit 3. Seen 4. To serve
【創(chuàng)新園地】
請(qǐng)以 My Favorite Newspaper 為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇80- 100詞的短文，介紹21世紀(jì)報(bào)(21st Century)。短文應(yīng)包括下面表格中所提供的內(nèi)容�？梢赃m當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但應(yīng)注意緊扣全篇主旨。
報(bào)紙名稱及使用語(yǔ)言：21st Century , 英文報(bào)紙
發(fā)行地址及發(fā)行時(shí)間：北京，每周一份
版面內(nèi)容：News of the Week , Today's World , Language Class , Sports and Music , Students Report
特色：圖文并茂
目的：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯，提高英語(yǔ)水平，獲取各種信息
效果：廣為人知，深受喜愛
參考用語(yǔ)：publish (v . )，sections including，pictures , articles，improve one's English get information, be popular with
（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫好后把答案反饋給我們）
【創(chuàng)新園地】參考答案
My Favourite Newspaper 21st Century is my favorite newspaper . It is an English language newspaper which is published in Beijing each week . It has sections of different kinds , including News of the Week , Today's World , Language Class , Sports and Music and Students Report . There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it .
I enjoy reading the paper . I read it to improve my English . I have learnt a lot of new words and useful expressions . Besides , I can get information about different things , from politics to sports and music . 21st Century is very popular with students and English learners . I love it .