英語教學(xué)案例-------程永華
案例,這一新名詞出現(xiàn)在教學(xué)中,給我們的教學(xué)工作帶來一把解決問題的金鑰匙。通過案例,我們不斷反思,進(jìn)而在教學(xué)過程中調(diào)整教與學(xué),最終提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。
下面以高一英語S B I A Lesson 50 Abraham Lincoln為例,具體介紹該課在教學(xué)中的實(shí)際情況。
一、 讀
1、 引入Preparation for reading
本課文Abraham Lincoln是一篇人物傳記,我啟發(fā)學(xué)生在課前收集有關(guān)林肯的資料。請學(xué)生來簡述其生平:
祁超(高一3學(xué)生):I know something abent Lincoln. He was the President of the USA.
師:Can you odd some information(指向另一學(xué)生--王宏元)
王宏元:he was the president of the USA fwm 1860 to 1864.
師:you did a good job, Thank you, and try your best to raise some quest'ons
(啟發(fā)學(xué)生提出問題)
林山楓、王玲琳舉手,依次讓她們提問。
林山樹:What was Lincoln's greatest work?
王玲琳:Why was he killed?
(學(xué)生積極討論,并準(zhǔn)備回答問題)
Q1一顏曼:To build a free state for all the people.
Q2-張鑫:Because the slave owners hated him for sefting the slaves free.
(讓學(xué)生結(jié)合祁超、王宏元等諸位同學(xué)的信息,進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充、完善)
順理成章地轉(zhuǎn)入下一個步驟:
2、 跳讀Scanning
圍繞剛才的問題,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行搜尋式閱讀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵句的技能。
(此時,關(guān)玲同學(xué)舉手。問Slave和Slavery有什么區(qū)別?)
師(輕聲解釋):Slave 奴隸(具體的人)
Slavery 奴隸制度(抽象名詞)
3、 掠讀Skimming
Read the text as quickly as possible to get a general idea of ea uh Paragraph:
(提出這個問題后,不少同學(xué)是緊鎖眉頭。顯然,這種綜合概括型題對學(xué)生偏難)
于是,我有意識地提示每一段:
Para1關(guān)鍵詞:born school
Para2關(guān)鍵詞:Yourg man
Para3關(guān)鍵詞:War slowes
Para4關(guān)鍵詞:enemies died
Para5關(guān)鍵詞:(我笑著對學(xué)生說:這段用得著提示嗎?)學(xué)生齊答:No,It is vang simple.我趁熱打鐵,讓學(xué)生逐一歸納。
殷云蛟 Para1:Lincoln death
易 通 Para2:Lincoln was a young man
(歸納完整,簡明么?師問,并繼續(xù)請學(xué)生歸納)余 鎏Para2 :Lincoln's youth.
王 平:Para3 :the American civil war.
譚 兵:Para4 :Lincoln's death
全班齊:Para5 :one of the greatest of all American Presidents.
4、 細(xì)讀intensive reading
按時間順序,了解課文主要情節(jié),獲取有關(guān)信息:
Read the text carefully. First. Extract the time. and then wmplete it.
周 孟:(舉手、在黑板書寫:)
⑴In 1809_______ ⑵As a child _____
⑶In 1818_______ ⑷As a young man _____
⑸In 1860_______ ⑹In 1864 _____
⑺In 1865_______
陳 姝(填寫);其余同學(xué)在書上作符號
1809:Limoln was bom.
1818: His mother died
1860:Lincoln became President of the USA.
1864:Lincoln became President again
1865:Lin loln was shot.
疏通課文中閱讀疑難和語言障礙讓學(xué)生提出:
張 帆:When she saw that Abrahom liked reading, she did all she could to help him.
(老師,為什么could后面有to呢?)
師:問得好,我正想分析此句:"she could"is an Attributive clause to modify the pronoun "all"Arcer the modal verb"could",the verb"do" is omitted. So the complete sentence should be……,she did all (that) she could (do) to h elp him.fire fou clew?
多數(shù)同學(xué)點(diǎn)頭,有幾位不懂、搖頭。
師:不懂的同學(xué)下課后我們一起來研討。OK?(學(xué)生點(diǎn)頭)
莫 勇(舉手提問):As a child he used to work hard and help his father on the small farm where they lived.("這句話怎樣理解?難道Where是狀語從句?")
師:"Where"introducer orn Auribufive claw to modify the noun"farm",Here it means "on the farm" Do you understand?
(當(dāng)場多數(shù)學(xué)生點(diǎn)頭,為照顧差生,師再用漢語重復(fù)解釋,直至學(xué)生理解)
二、 聽說
為及時檢查理解程度,細(xì)讀之后組織學(xué)生兩人一組(work in pairs),根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,互相用wh- 特殊疑問形式提問及回答,每人不少于五個問題。
(摘抄一小組問題)
How did Limoln spend his Childhood?
Why did the American Civil War break out?
What happened after the war ended in 1864?
How did he become a lawfer?
Was he good at studying?
針對第五個問題的創(chuàng)造性,當(dāng)場予以表揚(yáng),并讓學(xué)生討論。
通過各小組圍繞貫穿主線的時間展開討論,并造句、連成段落,讓學(xué)生“綱舉目張”的復(fù)述手法使學(xué)生表達(dá)起來“順理成章”。
(此時,下課鈴響)
師:課內(nèi)時間有限,課外時間無限?
生:No。
(下課)
三、寫
書面表達(dá)練習(xí)是檢查課文整體教學(xué)的效果,它立足于說,又是說的提高,抓住學(xué)生對課文較熟悉,趁熱打鐵,布置改寫或從第一人稱(假如自己是林肯;林肯之父,奴隸;奴隸主)去練習(xí)寫作。