--- 基本概念檢測(cè)
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. _____ Mary is grown up, it doesn’t mean that she can do whatever she likes.
A. Because B. After C. Though D. Since
2. You had better go home and feed the cat ______ it decides to bite the furniture.
A. until B. before C. after D. when
3. Let’s begin our class ______ everybody is here.
A. although B. until C. even if D. now that
4. He was about to leave _______ I got there.
A. until B. when C. before D. as soon as
5. _____ days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
6. I will start to work ______ I am given enough money.
A. unless B. though C. as long as D. even if
7. He never thought that his success came ______ he least wanted it.
A. while B. until C. since D. when
8. It will not be long _______ we meet again.
A. before B. soon C. since D. after
9. You are going to miss the bus ______ you hurry.
A. even B. if C. how D. unless
10. ______ reason, you should not have refused his invitation.
A. However B. What C. Whatever D. No matter
11. You may leave the classroom when you ____ writing.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished
12. ________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
13. She was ill, ______ she didn’t come to school this morning.
A. since B. because C. as D. for
14. Write clearly ______ your teacher can understand you correctly.
A. since B. for C. because D. so that
15. Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
16. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
17. ________ he comes, we won’t be able to go.
A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even
18. --- What was the party like?
--- Wonderful. It was years _______ I had enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
19. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
20. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
21. --- I’m going to the post office.
--- _______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
22. The WTO cannot live up to its name _______ it does not include a country that is
home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
23. --- I got ________ I am by hard work.
--- No, you didn’t. You got ________ with your father’s money.
A. there; where B. where; there C. there; there D. where; where
24. ______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
25. I ________ to bed until father came back.
A. went B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. would go
26. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her ________ she is.
A. unless B. in case C. if D. although
27. ________ I live, I will work for my country.
A. So far B. So long as C. If D. While
28. Most plants need sunlight just _______ they need water.
A. because B. when C. as D. for
29. ________ you are willing to bring your camera, we could still take some pictures.
A. Although B. Because C. No matter how D. Whether or not
30. _______ I tried, I couldn’t fill the pen with ink.
A. Whatever B. However C. When D. Whenever
答案:
1---5 CBDBD 6---10 CDADC 11---15 CDDDD
16---20 DBDBA 21---25 BCBAC 26---30 BBCDB
注釋:
No. 5 : as 意為 “隨著”
No. 7: when 指時(shí)間的 “一點(diǎn)”, 此句指 “他在最不抱希望的那一刻獲得了成功.”
No. 11 : 狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作如發(fā)生在將來(lái),時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 如強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的
結(jié)果, 可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
No. 12: 注意，所有從句都要用陳述語(yǔ)序，另外，however 與late 不可分。
No. 13: She was ill, 實(shí)際是說(shuō)話人的一種推測(cè)，即：She must have been ill.
No. 15:job 后非定語(yǔ)從句，故A和C都是錯(cuò)誤的，全句意為“當(dāng)（時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)）
你已經(jīng)得到這么好的工作的時(shí)候，干嗎還要再找新的工作呢？”
No. 19:as well as 引導(dǎo)的是比較狀語(yǔ)從句。全句意為“ John踢足球如果不比David
好，至少也和他一樣好。
No. 21:對(duì)話第一句表明對(duì)話前者已決定去郵局，故D錯(cuò)；另外去郵局和幫買郵
票也不存在因果關(guān)系，故C錯(cuò)；while 此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“在… 期間”。
No.24: 全句意為“既然(now that)你能得到這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你也完全可以充分利
用它。
No. 28: as 意為“正如”。
No. 29: we could still take some pictures 意為“我們?nèi)耘f可以照相”，由此判定從
句意為“無(wú)論你愿不愿意帶相機(jī)”， 故D為正確選項(xiàng)。
由以上分析可以看出，狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞的確定主要取決于句子的含義，在有上下文時(shí)，更要注意上下文的提示作用；而正確理解狀語(yǔ)從句的含義，對(duì)于理解結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的文章則起著至關(guān)重要的作用。