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      2. Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-6-2 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

        Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!

        1. 主要學(xué)習(xí)“問路”的日常交際用語,應(yīng)能聽說讀寫這類句子。

        2. 學(xué)習(xí)語法項(xiàng)目:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may 的用法,談?wù)摽赡苄,請求許可

        重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

        1. 英語問路的日常交際用語如下:

        Where's the (nearest) … please? 請問最近的……在哪里?

        Is there a … near here? 這附近有……嗎?

        Which is the way to … please? 請問到…的路是哪一條?

        How can I get to … ? 我怎么才能到……?

        Do you know the way to … please? 你知道到……路嗎?

        Can you tell me the way to …? 你能告訴我到……的路嗎?

        Can you find the way to…? 你能找到到……的路嗎?

        I want to go to … Do you know the way? 我想去……,你知道到……的路嗎?

        I'm looking for … Where is it, do you know? 我在找……在哪里,你知道嗎?

        I can't find the way to … can you tell me(the way)? 我不能找到去……的路了,你能告訴我嗎?

        Can you tell me how to get to … ? 你能告訴我怎么到達(dá)……嗎?

        回答別人的問路,也就是給別人指路時(shí)所用的日常交際用語如下:

        1. 回答Where's the (nearest)…? 可用以下簡單的答語:

        It's over there. 在那邊 It's behind the… 在…后面

        It's next to the… 在…旁邊 It's in front of the … 它就在…前面

        It's near the … 它在…附近 It's on the right/left of the … 它在…右/左邊

        It's outside the … 它在…外面 It's on the other side of the … 它在…對面

        2. 回答Which is the way to…please? 和How can I get to…? 等問路的話時(shí),可根據(jù)具體情況,將下列有關(guān)句子組織起來用:

        Walk along this road/street. 沿著這條路/街走。

        It's about … metres from here. 從這里大約…米。

        Take the lst/… turning on the left/right. 在第…個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處左/右轉(zhuǎn)。

        It's about … meters along on the right/left. 沿右邊/左邊大約…米。

        Walk on and turn left/right. 繼續(xù)走再向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。

        Turn right/left at the traffic lights. You'll find the … on the right/left.

        在交通燈右/左轉(zhuǎn),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)……在右/左邊。

        Go on until you reach the end of the road/street. You'll see the … in front of you.

        繼續(xù)走一直到路/街的盡頭,你就會(huì)看到……在你的面前。

        Go down this street/road until you reach the 1st/2nd/… traffic lights. Turn right/left. At the end of the road/street you'll see the …

        沿著這條街/路走一直到達(dá)第一/二……交通燈,右/左轉(zhuǎn),在街/路的盡頭你會(huì)看到…

        2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和may的用法

        can, may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,與其他動(dòng)詞原形一起作謂語,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。用法如下:

        ①請求允許做某事,或征詢意見,can 最常用,may 多用于正式文體或第一人稱。如:

        Can I use your phone? 我可以用一下你的電話嗎?

        May I play basketball? 我可以打籃球嗎?

        ②表示許可、允許某人做某事,如:

        You may go. 你可以走了。

        You can go home now. 你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。

        ③may 還表示把握不大的推測,意思是“可能,也許”。如:

        Jack may come this evening. 杰克今天晚上可能要來。

        That may not be true. 那可能不是真的。

        ④情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“may”在句中不能單獨(dú)作謂語,它一定要與后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。簡略的否定回答一般用“can't”或“mustn't”而不能用“may not”。

        用于征求某人的意見時(shí),因?yàn)榭谡Z性比較強(qiáng),因此回答較靈活(要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況判斷),一般用于第一人稱。例如:

        a. May I use your bike? Certainly. 我能用用你的自行車嗎? 當(dāng)然可以。

        b. May I open the window? Yes, please. 我能打開窗戶嗎? 行,打開吧。

        c. May I help you? No, thanks. 要我?guī)兔? 不用,謝謝你。

        d. May I go out and play tennis? No, you can't. 我能出去打網(wǎng)球嗎? 不,不行。

        知識(shí)總結(jié)

        1. 掌握本單元單詞積累部分的詞及詞組。

        2. 掌握本單元問話、指路用語。

        3. 掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、may的用法。

        核心知識(shí)

        常用詞匯

        across, cafe, church, corner, cross, crossing, cut, finger, fix history, key. kind, lab, lady, library. madam, main, miss, physics, pocket, sick, sign, VCD, video, weak. turn right/left, 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)彎. at the+序數(shù)詞+crossing 在第…個(gè)十字路口,go across the bridge=cross the bridge 過橋,on the right/ left 在右/左邊,take the+序數(shù)詞 turning on the right/left 在…拐口處向右/左拐

        the way to +地名,通往…的路,the video shop 音像店,on a street corner. 在一條街的拐角處,seem worried 好像很焦急, on one's way to 在去…的路上, be sick 生病 in hospital 住院,traffic lights 交通燈 at the end of the road 在路的盡頭 catch a bus 乘車 wait for 等候 men's room 男用公廁 ladies' room 女用公廁 a tea house 茶館(社) go out of 從…出來 on the right-hand side 在右邊, in time 及時(shí), just then 正在那時(shí), make one's way to 走上往…的路, be/get lost 迷失道路,first of all 首先,第一,on the other side of the road 在路的對面, go wrong 走錯(cuò)路,弄錯(cuò)方向

        基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

        1. Go across the bridge. 過橋=Cross the bridge.

        across 介詞,表示“橫穿,穿過”常與street, road, river, bridge 連用,指動(dòng)作在某一物體表面進(jìn)行,從一邊到另一邊的動(dòng)作。go across=cross,同義詞through 是指沿一細(xì)而長空間從一端到另一端,而不是橫著從一邊到另一邊,還表示動(dòng)作在三維空間進(jìn)行,四面八方都有東西。

        如:We walked across the ice. 我們從冰上走過(=on)

        I walked through the crowds to him. 我穿過人群到他跟前。

        She swam across the river. 她過了那條河。

        She swam through the river. (錯(cuò)誤)

        We went through the street. 我們穿過街道。(指順街走)

        We went across the street. 我們越過街道。(指到另一邊)

        2. Walk along this street and turn right. 沿著這條街向前走,然后向右轉(zhuǎn)。

        (1)Walk along this street 中的 along 是介詞,意為“沿著”。類似的說法還有:

        Walk/go up this street. 沿著這條街走

        Walk/go down this street. 沿著這條街走

        (2)關(guān)于指路的說法,我們在Unit Nine 已學(xué)過一些。主要的有:

        turn right/left 向右(左)轉(zhuǎn)

        take the first/second…/turning on the right/left 在第一個(gè)(第二個(gè)…)路口向右(左) 轉(zhuǎn)

        turn right/left at the traffic lights 在交通燈處向右(左)轉(zhuǎn)

        3. Go on until you reach the end. 一直走到頭。

        (1)go on 在這里意為“一直朝前走”的意思,on 作為副詞,跟在某些動(dòng)詞后面表示“繼續(xù)(向前)”的意思,如:

        Don't stop here. Move on!不要停在這里,向前走!

        Speak on. 說下去。

        The man drove on along the river. 那人沿著河流將車一直往前開。

        (2)until 在這里從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“直到…為止”。在until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,如果主句是個(gè)肯定句,謂語要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,即這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到 until 所表示的時(shí)間來為止。如:

        He waited until I came. 我一直等到他來。

        He lived in Wuhan until he was eighteen. 他一直在武漢住到十八歲。

        They worked on the farm until it was dark. 他們一直在農(nóng)場勞動(dòng)到天黑。

        until 也可用作介詞,后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),如:

        He worked with us until six o'clock. 他和我們一直工作到六點(diǎn)。

        He lived in Wuhan until 1990. 他在武漢一直住到1990年。

        4. what's the matter? 怎么啦? 出了什么事?

        What's the matter= What's wrong? matter “亂子,毛病”前面須加the.

        如:Zhang Hong didn't go to school. What's the matter?

        張江沒去上學(xué),出了什么事?

        What's the matter? Why are you crying?

        怎么啦? 你為什么哭。

        表示“某人(或某物)出了毛病”。則用with,

        What the matter with sb/sth=What's wrong with sb/sth?

        用于詢問“某人或某物,出了什么事/什么毛病!

        如:What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?

        What's the matter with the car? 車子出了什么毛病?

        與之同義的句型還有:

        what's the trouble (with)sb/sth?

        What's wrong (with) sb/sth? (某人或某物)怎么啦?

        What has happened (to sb/sth)? (某人或某物發(fā)生什么時(shí)事? )

        Is there anything wrong (with sb/sth)? (某人或某物)有毛病嗎?

        5. Can I help you? 我能幫你忙嗎? 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?

        此話用于店員,服務(wù)員對顧客的客套語,也可用于主動(dòng)為別人提供幫助。

        如:-Can I help you? 我能幫忙嗎?

        -There is something wrong with my bike. Could you help me repair it?

        我車子壞了,你能幫我修理嗎?

        同義句還有:What can I do for you? 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?

        Can I do anything for you? 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?

        Is there anything I can do for you? 有什么我能為你做的事嗎?

        6. He's sick in hospital. 他生病住院了。= He's ill in hospital.

        ill “生病的”只作表語,sick 可作表語也可放在名詞前作定語。

        如:He was ill yesterday. 他昨天生病了(ill 作表語,可換成sick)

        He is taking care of the sick child. (sick 作定語,不可換成ill)他在照料生病的孩子 。

        in hospital 指“住院”,如果用in the hospital 則可能意味著“在某家醫(yī)院”,不一定 是生病住院。類似詞還有:

        in bed 臥床, at table 就餐, at school 上學(xué), in class 上課

        7. Maybe you put it there. 你也許把它放在那了。

        此處的maybe是副詞,意為“或許”、“大概”、“可能”,常放在句首或句末,英國人常 用Perhaps。如:

        Maybe your watch is slow. 或許你的表慢了。

        Maybe I'll meet him. 我或許能見到他。

        I'll leave for home, maybe. 我可能動(dòng)身回家。

        8. What about your inside pocket? 里面的口袋有沒有?

        inside 在這里是形容詞,它還可以作副詞、介詞、名詞用,其反義詞是outside, 如:

        Stay inside until the rain stops. 請?jiān)谖堇锎接晖!?作副詞)

        Let's go inside the house. 讓我們到屋里去。(作介詞)

        Let me look at the side of your pocket. 讓我看看你的口袋里面。(作名詞)

        inside pocket 里面的口袋。outside pocket 外面的口袋。

        9. At the end of the road you'll see the hospital. 在公路的盡頭,你會(huì)看到醫(yī)院。

        at the end of … 意為“在…末端”、“在…結(jié)尾”,即可表示時(shí)間的結(jié)尾,也可表示在 某物的末梢、道路的終點(diǎn),如:

        He left New York at the end of last month.

        他在上個(gè)月尾離開了紐約。

        He made a hole at the end of the long table.

        他在長桌的末端打了個(gè)洞。

        There is a bus stop at the end of the street.

        在街盡頭有一個(gè)公共汽車站。

        10. It'll take you about half an hour. 你大約要花半個(gè)小時(shí)(到達(dá)醫(yī)院)。

        此句的意思是:It'll take you about half an hour to get to the hospital. 表示“(某人)花……時(shí)間做某事”,常用It takes(sb. ) some time to do sth. 這一句型,例如:

        It takes about two hours to go from Beijing to Tianjing by train. 從北京到天津乘火車要花大約兩小時(shí)。

        It took the workers ten months to build the house. 工人們花了十個(gè)月建造這個(gè)房子。

        It takes about twenty minutes to walk from my home to the school. 從我家步行到學(xué)校大約要花十分鐘。

        It will take you a long time to do the work. 做這項(xiàng)工作要花你很長時(shí)間。

        How long does it take you to go to school? 你上學(xué)要花多長時(shí)間?

        11. How kind!你真好!

        kind 在這里是形容詞,意為“仁慈的”、“好心的”,如:

        He is very kind to me. 他對我很和善。

        Mary is a kind girl. 瑪麗是一位好心的姑娘。

        How kind of you!你真好!

        That's very kind of you. 這一句型可用于向別人表示謝意,如:

        -Would you like some more rice?

        -That's very kind of you, but I'm quite full.

        “要不要再吃點(diǎn)飯? ”“謝謝你,但我很飽了!

        12. They look around. 他們環(huán)顧四周。

        look around. “到處看,四下看”=look round. 如:

        He looked round but found nothing. 他四下看看,但什么也沒看見。

        13. Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema. 劉梅在去電影院的路上。

        on her way to the cinema 是介詞短語作表語。on one's way to 意思是“去…的路上” 。例如:

        They are on their way home. 他們在回家的路上。

        Mike is on his way to school. 麥克在去上學(xué)的路上。

        on one's way to 也可以作地點(diǎn)狀語放在句末。例如:

        I picked up a wallet on my way home yesterday. 昨天我在回家的路上拾到了一個(gè)錢 包。

        John helped an old grandpa on his way to the park.

        約翰在去公園的路上幫助了一位老爺爺。

        14. We'd better catch a bus. 我們最好乘車去。

        (1)We'd 是 We had 的縮寫。

        had better do sth. “最好做某事”,注意 had better 后接不帶 to 的不定式,其否定式是had better not do sth “最好不做某事”

        如:We had better go to the cinema. 我們最好去看電影。

        We had better not go to the cinema. 我們最好不去看電影。

        (2)catch a bus, take a bus. “乘車,坐車”可作謂語

        by bus “乘車”只作狀語

        如 I caught a bus to go there = I went there by bus. 我乘車去那里。

        15. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

        be lost = get lost 迷失道路, go wrong 走錯(cuò)路

        16. Mrs. Lee thanked the policeman for his help.

        李太太感謝那位警察的幫助。

        thank sb for sth 因某事感謝某人

        如:Thank you for helping me with English.

        謝謝你幫我學(xué)英語。

        17. Liu Mei did not wait for their thanks.

        劉梅沒有等著他們來感謝。

        Wait “等待”不及物動(dòng)詞,有賓語時(shí),要加for, to

        He is waiting on the side of the road. 他正在路邊等著。

        She is waiting for a bus. 她正在等車。

        典型例題

        【課本難題解答】

        1. My child is badly ill. He is in hospital.

        A. × B. a C. the D. an

        解析:選A!癷n hospital”,hospital 前不用冠詞,意思是“住院”

        如果用定冠詞the, 表示在醫(yī)院,不一定是“住院”。據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A。

        2. May I have a look at this photo? No, you .

        A. may not B. mayn't C. can't D. can

        解析:因情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的簡略回答一般用can't 或 mustn't,而不能用 maynot 故選C對。

        3. You'd better your lessons first.

        A. go over B. going over C. goes over D. to go over

        解析:“You'd better …”“你最好…”是固定句型,后面要接動(dòng)詞原形,故選A對。

        【有關(guān)"Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!" 的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】

        教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1. c2u22 What a Good, Kind Girl! 教案

        學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

        單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

        Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

        end , danger , play , matter , husband , maybe , kind , wife , may , be in hospital , at the end of , granny , address , until , pocket , around , traffic , traffic lights , look around

        Ⅱ. 語音學(xué)習(xí)

        感嘆句的語調(diào):

        How kind ! What a kind gril !

        Ⅲ. 語法學(xué)習(xí)

        學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 表示“請求許可”、“談?wù)摽赡苄浴钡挠梅ā?/p>

        Ⅳ. 交際英語

        Which is the way to … , please ?

        What's the matter ?

        Go down this street .

        Go on until…

        Turn right / left at the traffic lights .

        How can I get to… ?

        I don't know the way .

        How kind !

        What a kind girl !

        It may be in your bag .

        I'm not sure .

        Oh , what shall I do ?

        He may know .

        教案內(nèi)容:

        內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)

        內(nèi)容2:同步練習(xí)

         

        教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)2. 初二英語 Lesson 85 (Unit: What a good,kind girl。

        前言

        教具

        仿課文第1部分插圖制作簡圖。

        學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

        1.詞匯(略)。

        2.句型:Which is the way to…,please?

        3.日常交際用語:問路/指路用語。

        教案內(nèi)容:

        內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

         

        教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)3. 初二英語 Lesson 86 (第一課時(shí)) (Unit: What a good,kind girl。

        前言

        教具

        錄音機(jī)

        學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

        1.詞匯(略)。

        2.句型:

        1)How can I get there?

        2)It’ll take you half an hour(to do sth.).

        3.日常交際用語:問路/指路用語。

        教案內(nèi)容:

        內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

         

        教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)4. 初二英語 Lesson 86 (第二課時(shí)) (Unit: What a good,kind girl。

        前言

        教具

        錄音機(jī)。

        學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

        1.詞匯(略)。

        2.語法:

        1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法;

        2)表示原因的狀語從句。

        3.日常交際用語:小結(jié)本課出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)問路、指路的用語。

        教案內(nèi)容:

        內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

         

        教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)5. 初二英語 Lesson 87 (Unit: What a good,kind girl!)

        前言

        教具

        錄音機(jī);教師的手表、學(xué)生的幾件文具等。

        學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

        1.詞匯(略)。

        2.語法:

        學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示“可能性”的用法。

        教具錄音機(jī);教師的手表、學(xué)生的幾件文具等。

        教案內(nèi)容:

        內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

         

        教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)6. 初二英語 Lesson 88 (Unit: What a good,kind girl。

        前言

        教具

        設(shè)計(jì)簡易地圖一張。

        學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

        1.語法:小結(jié)本單元所學(xué)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法。

        2.日常交際用語:

        1)復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)問路、指路用語;

        2)談?wù)摽赡苄浴?/p>

        教案內(nèi)容:

        內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

         

        教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)7. Unit 22 What a good, kind girl!

        學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

        通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生在第9單元學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步掌握課本所列出的有關(guān)問路和指路的用語:運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言,并能根據(jù)提供的圖片和教師設(shè)計(jì)的簡圖,正確描述(寫)行進(jìn)某地的路線。能對所在環(huán)境周圍的一些場所設(shè)問并指點(diǎn)路線。對上述內(nèi)容要求口、筆頭表達(dá)均基本正確。

        在本單元中還要?dú)w納情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法。要求學(xué)生掌握在本單元復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)中有關(guān)may的用法。能獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊中各種形式的練習(xí),正確率不低于70%。

        教案內(nèi)容:

        內(nèi)容1:重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

         

        教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)8. What a good, kind girl?

        學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

        一、詞匯與短語:

        (1) go along沿著…一直走 (2) traffic lights交通燈

        (3) on one’s way to… 在某人去…的路上 (4) at the side of the road在路邊

        (5) be ill in hospital生病住院 (6) inside pocket里面的口袋

        (7) maybe可能,或許 (8) at the end of在…盡頭

        (9) catch a bus趕汽車 (10) look around環(huán)顧四周

        二、交際用語:問路與指路。

        三、語法,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法。

        教案內(nèi)容:

        內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

        【關(guān)于“Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!”的常見問題】

        常見問題1: Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!

        問題:

        閱讀理解。

        The Wind(風(fēng)) and the Sun

        One day, the wind starts an argument(爭論) with the sun. “I'm much stronger than you are!”says the wind, “NO, ”answers the sun, “I am much stronger than you are!”

        While they are arguing, they see a man walking down the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun says to the wind“Now let us see who of us can make the man take off his coat. ” Then we will know who is stronger.

        First, the wind tries(嘗試). It begins to blow(吹) very hard. It blows so hard that the man pulls (拉)his coat around him. The wind is angry at the man. Then the wind says to the sun, “Now, it's your turn. Let me see if you can make him take off his coat!”

        The sun begins to shine(發(fā)光) on the man. Soon it gets very hot! The man takes off his coat. The argument is over.

        根據(jù)短文,判斷正誤解。對的寫“T”,錯(cuò)的寫“F”。

        1. It is winter.

        2. One day, the wind starts an argument with a man.

        3. The wind and the sun want to know who is stronger in making the man take off his coat.

        4. The wind is stronger than the sun.

        5. The sun is angry at the man because he can't make the man take off his coat.

        解答:

        分析:1. 對,文中有一句說穿著厚衣服,因此1對。 2. 錯(cuò),是風(fēng)與太陽,而不是man。3. 對 4. 錯(cuò),因風(fēng)越大,那人把衣服穿的越緊。 5. 錯(cuò)。太陽應(yīng)是高興。

        常見問題2: Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!

        問題:

        找出錯(cuò)處

        1. I bought a new book at my way home yesterday.

        A B C D

        2. How did you get the Science Museum? By bike.

        A B C D

        3. Walk down this street then turn left an the traffic lights.

        A B C D

        4. Must I finish the work now? NO, you mustn't.

        A B C D

        5. You'd better don't take down the map.

        A B C D

        解答:

        解析:1. C處錯(cuò),“on one's way to”“在…路上”是固定短語

        2. B處錯(cuò),get “到達(dá)”后接地點(diǎn)名詞,要加介詞to,表示方向。

        3. C處錯(cuò),表示在交通燈處,用介詞at, 而用an時(shí)與the重復(fù)。

        4. D處錯(cuò),“must”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的簡略回答用“needn't”。

        5. C處錯(cuò),had better 后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,否定式應(yīng)用not,不能用don't。

        常見問題3: Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!

        問題:

        錯(cuò)誤辨認(rèn)

        1. There is going to have a meeting next Monday.

        A B C D

        2. She is the cleverest of her sisters.

        A B C D

        3. It is a quarter past seven o'clock.

        A B C D

        4. Tom likes green colour very much.

        A B C D

        解答:

        1. B錯(cuò),改為be。 2. C錯(cuò),應(yīng)改為of the sisters. 因of her sisters 不包括she在內(nèi)。

        3. D錯(cuò),o'clock 只用于整點(diǎn)數(shù) 4. C錯(cuò),去掉colour)

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