【單元知識綱要】
類別
語言項目
備注
語音
[ ][h][n][r][d ][ ]
會列舉學過的單詞
詞
匯
birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh hold on have a party leave/take a message act out at the moment turn over take out living room
掌握
日
常
交
際
用
語
Can you come to my party?
I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.
Would you like to come?
Mary I speak to Ann, please?
I’m afraid… I’d love to…
I’m very sorry, but I can/can’t…
Could you ask him to…? It doesn’t matter.
I’m sorry to hear that.
There’s no time to think…
掌握參見[基礎知識精講]和[重點難點解析]
語
法
邀請和應答
Would you like/love to…? I hope you can.
Thanks for… I’m sorry, but I can/can’t…
請求許可
May/Could I speak to Ann, please?
Certainly,/I’m afraid, not.
OK. It doesn’t matter.
掌握
核心知識
ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day!
BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it?
ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.
BRUCE: Party? What party?
ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know?
BRUCE: No, I didn't.
ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come?
BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot.
KATE: Hi, Ann!
ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?
KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to start?
ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too.
KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come.
譯文:
安： 你好，布魯斯。天氣多么好��！
布魯斯： 是的，今天的天氣真好！
安： 我希望你能參加我下星期天的聚會。
布魯斯： 聚會？什么聚會？
安： 我的生日聚會，我計劃舉辦一個聚會。你不知道嗎？
布魯斯： 不，我不知道。
安： 哎唷。我忘了告訴你。你愿意來嗎？
布魯斯： 當然。我愿意來。非常感謝。
凱特： 你好，安！
安： 你好，凱特。星期天是我的生日。你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？
凱特： 噢，非常感謝。我當然想去。聚會什么時候開始？
安： 4：30。別忘記告訴吉姆。我希望他也能來。
凱特： 好的。我相信他會來的。
【常用單詞積累】
birthday，party，hope，beautiful，invite，discuss，celebrate，sandwich，candle，doorbell，present，laugh，smile，hold on，have a party，take/leave a message，with a smile，act out，fill out，at the moment，living room，in the study，take out，turn over，a little late，thank you for
【基礎知識精講】
1.But I’m afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。
(1)may是情態(tài)動詞，表示可能性。如:
①He may be at his office.他也許在辦公室。
②May I borrow your ruler？我能借你的尺嗎？
(2)a little用法有:
①修飾可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))，意指“小而可愛”。
There is a little boy near the river.河邊有個小男孩。
②修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“有點點”，“有些”。
I have a little food with me.我隨身有點食品。
③修飾大小、輕重等表示程度，意為:“有點點”，“稍有點”。
The skirt doesn’t fit me，it’s a little small.這裙子不合我身，它有些小。
She can’t lift the box. It’s a little heavy.她舉不起盒子，有點重。
2.Would you like to come？你愿意來嗎？
Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用來征求對方意見或邀請。為:
Would you like a cup of tea？你愿意要杯茶嗎？
Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一塊去嗎？
3.There’s no time to think！沒時間思考了！
①There’s no time to do sth.沒時間做某事了。如:
There’s no time to have breakfast.沒時間吃早飯了。
不定式作賓語修飾前面的名詞，這種現(xiàn)象在英語中非常多，如:
Do you have anything to say？你有要說的嗎？
We have a lot of things to do.我有許多事要做。
②no=not a或 not any.
We have no sweaters for you.我們沒有運動衣給你。
4.…said Ann with a／big smile.安帶著笑臉說。
(1)這是個倒裝句，當引用的話放在前面時常這樣。如:
“Thank you for your inviting” I said.“but I have to ask my mother.”
“非常謝謝你的邀請”，我說，“可是我得問問我媽媽�！�
(2)with意思指“伴隨”，“附有”，如:
①to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。
②With a word:“Goodbye”， he left he office.說了聲“再見”，他離開了辦公室。
5.Happy birthday！生日快樂！
(1)當別人祝生日快樂或夸你時，應答語常用:Thank you.
(2)當別人在某節(jié)日場合向你祝賀時，應答語常用:The same to you.如:新年到來，兒童節(jié)時。
6.I’m going to have a party.我要開個聚會。
have可與其它詞構成許多短語，為:
have a look看一看，have a class上課，have a swim游泳，
have a rest休息，have a good time玩得高興，have a meeting開會
have a walk散步，have a talk談話，have breakfast在吃早餐
have lessons上課
7.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此我很遺憾。
當聽到別人之不幸或不能令人滿意之事時，常說此句話。
8.Can I take a message？我能帶個口信嗎？
take a message后接介詞短語for sb.(為某人)或 to sb.(給某人)
①Can I take a message for him？我能為他捎個口信嗎？
②I asked him to take a message to my sister.我請他給我妹妹帶個口信。
9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一張卡外什么也沒有。
but“除卻”，如:
I can live anywhere but here.除卻這里，無論哪里我都能住。
【重點難點解析】
1.Don’t forget to tell Jim.別忘了告訴吉姆。
(1)forget“忘記”，反義詞為 remember“記住、記得”。它們的用法有:
①forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”(把要做的某事給忘了)。如:
I forgot to buy meat..我忘記買肉了。
②forget doing sth.“忘記做了某事”。(做過某事但忘記了)。如:
I forgot telling him.我忘記告訴過他了。
(2)say，speak，talk，tell都有說、講意思，但用法上有區(qū)別:
①say“說”，著重說的內(nèi)容。
②speak“說”、“講”，著重說的動作，說語言的能力。
③talk“談”、“報告”，常用于交談或作報告。
④tell“告訴”、“講述”，著重告訴或講故事等。如:
The baby can say but can’t speak.這嬰兒會說但不會講話。
He’s talking about a car show.他正在講一個車展。
He’s always telling stories.他總是講故事。
2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能來參加我的聚會。
英語中向別人提出邀請，常用I hope you can…或Would you like／love to…？(參觀上文2)等。應答語有:
①表示愿意時常用:Thanks for…或I’d like／love to或 I’m glad to或I’d very happy to或 How nice等。
②表示不能或不愿意常用:I’m very sorry, but…或I’d like/love to, but...或Thank you，but…或 sorry，I can’t.
3.May I speak to Ann，please？請安接電話好嗎？
(1)英語中表示請求、請示可用 May／Could I…？(禮貌的請求)Can I…？
在熟人之間或非正式場會肯合答語有:
Yes，do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That’s OK或That’s all right.
否定答語有:
I’m sorry but…或You’d better not…。
(2)這是一個打電話時的常用語。其答語可根據(jù)情況有:
①This is Ann speaking／Ann here／Ann speaking／speaking我就是安。
②I’m afraid she’s out／not here.她不在。
③Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.請稍等。
4.December 21 was Becky’s fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四歲生日。
表示“多少歲的生日”常用“序數(shù)詞+birthday”。比較:
Today is my sixteenth birthday(正確)
Tomorrow is my eight birthday(錯誤)
5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的禮物。
這是個倒裝句。正常語序為:She found her present on the desk.
here there常使句子倒裝。如:Here comes the bus.車來了。
典型例題
【課本難題解答】
練習冊P147第8題
此題需要注意本單元的交際用語，前提為:You didn’t go to Ann’s birthday party.
因為當Ann問你:Did you have a good weekend？第一空句應根據(jù)下文判斷回答I’m afraid not.接下來問Why…？應回答:Oh，I’m sorry. I forgot it.再接下來一空句應為具體原因的說明:I didn’t pass the exam last night. I had to work at the weekend.然后對方祝愿I hope…，下一空句應回答:Thank you，I will.當然，這些答案并非唯一，要視具體情況而定。
【有關"Unit 13 Come to the party!" 的教學設計】
教學設計1. 初二英語 Lesson 52
前言
Properties: Recorder
學習目標：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the pronunciation of [r] [w] [kw] [tw] and pronunciation of the same consonant clusters.
Language Focus:
[r]--r
[wr]--wr
[w]--w, wh
[kw]--qu
[tw]--tw
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學過程
教學設計2. 初二英語 Lesson 51
前言
Properties: Recorder
學習目標：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the rules of regular verbs, and be able to understand the article and answer the questions.
Language Focus:
get up, all day, on one's way to?, keep busy.
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學過程
教學設計3. 初二英語 Lesson 50
前言
Propoerties: Recorder
學習目標：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master how to talk about their past experiences, and the rules for the simple past tense, including regular and irregular verbs.
Language Focus:
the rules for the regular verbs:
1．move--moved
2．play--played
3．study--studied
Irregular verbs:
do--did; go--went
buy--bought; grow--grew
give--game; run--ran
ride--rode; hold--held
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學過程
教學設計4. 初二英語 Lesson 49
前言
Properties: Recorder
學習目標：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master how to talk about their past experiences.
Language Focus:
move to, was born
enjoy doing sth
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學過程
教學設計5. 初二英語 Lesson 49
前言
教具
錄音機。
學習目標：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．句型：
1)What a beautiful day ！
2)Yes，it’s beautiful，isn’t it？
3．日常交際用語：
[邀請和應答]
1)Would you like to…？／I hope you can…
2)I would(‘d)love to…
3)Can you come to…？
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學過程
教學設計6. 初二英語 Lesson 50
前言
教具
錄音機。
學習目標：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．句型：
1)Thank you for asking me to your party．
2)May I speak to…，please？
3．日常交際用語：
1)學習表示請求許可的用語；
2)繼續(xù)學習表示邀請和應答的用語；
3)復習打電話用語。
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學過程
教學設計7. 初二英語 Lesson 51 （第一課時）
前言
教具
錄音機；仿課文插圖的大掛圖；寫有一些原形動詞的小黑板(以下幾個動詞要包括進去：ask，say，think，run，find，give等)。
學習目標：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．句型：
1)Happy birthday ！
2)There is no time to…
3)Here’s your present．
4)Andso is Polly．
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學過程
教學設計8. 初二英語 Lesson 51 （第二課時）
前言
教具
錄音機；仿課文插圖的大掛圖；
學習目標：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．句型：
1)Happy birthday ！
2)There is no time to…
3)Here’s your present．
4)Andso is Polly．
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學過程
教學設計9. 初二英語 Lesson 52
前言
教具
錄音機；前幾次使用過的掛圖。
學習目標：
小結本單元所學的各項日常交際用語。
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學過程
【關于“Unit 13 Come to the party!”的常見問題】
常見問題1: 初二英語上學期第十三單元1
問題：
閱讀
Billy was four years old and he was a very 1 boy. Every day after lunch his mother took him to his 2 and put him to his bed to rest for an hour，but Billy
3 slept and usually he made a lot of noise and 4 his bed every few minutes.
One afternoon，Billy’s mother put him 5 his bed and then went to 6 bedroom to do some sewing. After ten minutes，she heard a noise so she went to Billy’s room. He was not there，but his 7 were lying on his bed.
She looked in the other rooms upstairs ,but he was not there, 8,so she went to the top of the stairs and shouted down 9,“Are you running about down there without your trousers?”
“No, madam,”answered a man’s voice.“I have brought your vegetables and I am
10 my trousers.”
1.A. good B. bad C. pretty D. small
2.A. house B. sitting-room C. kitchen D. bedroom
3.A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
4.A. got off B. went to C. slept D. got out
5.A. in B. on C. at D. under
6.A. her B. his C. their D. hers
7.A. clothes B. jacket C. trousers D. coats
8.A. too B. so C. neither D. either
9.A. loudly B. noisily C. sadly D. angrily
1O.A. bringing B. buying C. wearing D. having
解答:
分析:
1-5 B D C A B 6-10 A C D D C
第1小題究竟是good、bad，還是pretty呢？要看下文，從他 usually made a lot of noise看來，應選 bad，B。其它皆要注意上下文的聯(lián)系。
常見問題2: 初二英語上學期第十三單元2
問題：
All the food on the table.
A. were
B. was
C. are
D. being
解答:
分析 答案(B)，因為food為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞應用單數(shù)與其對應。
常見問題3: 初二英語上學期第十三單元3
問題：
Don't worry! There is time left.
A. a little
B. a few
C. few
D. little
解答:
分析 答案(A)，因為time作“時間”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以在A和D中選，另外a little表示“有一點”而 little表示“幾乎沒有”。
常見問題4: 初二英語上學期第十三單元4
問題：
Oh，It looks better，now.
A. many
B. much
C. more
D. most
解答:
分析 答案(B)，因為 better是比較級，而一般修飾比較級的用a little或much，表示“有點”或“…得多”。more本身就是比較級，后面不可再跟比較級。
常見問題5: 初二英語上學期第十三單元5
問題：
－Would you like to come this Saturday？
－ (濟南中考)
A. Yes, I’d love to
B. Yes，I am
C. No, I don’t
D. No，I go
解答:
分析 答案(A)
常見問題6: 初二英語上學期第十三單元6
問題：
－Hello，may I speak to Jim？－Yes， .(吉林中考)
A. My name’s Jim B. I’m Jim
C. This is Jim speaking D. Jim’s me
解答:
分析 答案(C)。打電話用語中，this表示自己“我”，that表示對方“你”。
常見問題7: 初二英語上學期第十三單元7
問題：
－Is there anything to ，Mike？
－Nothing，sir.(四川中考)
A. talk
B. say
C. tell
D. speak
解答:
分析 答案(B)
常見問題8: 初二英語上學期第十三單元8
問題：
－May I watch TV，Mum？
一No，you .You do your homework first.(西安中考)
A. don’t，must
B. don’t，can’t
C. can’t，must
D. can’t，can’t
解答:
分析 答案(C)，may提問時，否定答語應為can’t或mustn’t，在C、D答中后項D不合題意。
常見問題9: 初二英語上學期第十三單元9
問題：
－Shall we go swimming or skating？
一 .(黑龍江中考)
A. Swimming
B. Yes, let’s go
C. Good idea
解答:
分析 答案(A)，在選擇疑問句回答時，應取其中一項回答。
課后練習1：課后練習
一、[單項填空]：
( )1．What's the weather ___________ today？
A．looks like B．likes
C．like D．look
( )2．Why not_________ him？
A．to ask B．a(chǎn)sk
C．a(chǎn)sking D．a(chǎn)sks
( )3．Would you like some ___________ milk？
A．much B．more
C．must D．many
二、[單項填空]：
( )1．The best time_________ to their country is in autumn.
A．goes B．go
C．going D．to go
( )2．I'll stay at home. It is raining__________outside．
A．heavily B．heavy
C．big D．large
( )3．We are going to_________ a party on Saturday.
A．make B．do
C．have D．had
( )4．Can I take a message_________Jim？
A．to B．for
C．off D．with
課后練習1：課后練習答案
一、解：
①選C。
②選B，Why not后加動詞原形。
③選B，Some more是“更多一些”的意思。
二、解：
①選D。
②選A。
③選C。
④選A，捎口信給某人。
課后練習1：課后練習
一、[用所給動詞的適當形式填空]：
1．I'm sorry _________ (hear) that your father was ill.
2．_________ (not forget)to tell Jim my telephone number.
3．I hope it_________(not rain)tomorrow.
4．Mother _________(make)sandwiches.
Let's_________ (help)her now.
5．In autumn, the weather_________(get)cooler and cooler.
二、[單項填空]：
( )1．Sorry, I_________ you about it.
A．forget to tell B．forget telling
C．forgot to tell D．forgot telling
( )2．Ann said, “What_________in the boxes？”
A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．were
( ) 3．My brother is badly ill. I am sorry _____________.
A．to hear it B．hear that
C．to hear this D．to hear that
課后練習1：課后練習答案
一、解：
①to hear
②Don't forget
③will not rain／won't rain
④is making, help
⑤gets
二、解：
①選C，表忘記做某事。
②選C。
③選C，習慣用法。
課后練習1：課后練習
一、[單項填空]：
( )1．Tomorrow is Tom's ______ birthday.
A．twelve B．twelveth
C．twelfth D．twelve's
( )2．_________fine day!
A．How B．What
C．what a D．How a
( )3．-Would you like to come？
-_________.
A．Sure. I'd love to
B．Sorry. I can't
C．I'd love to, I'm afraid
D．Yes. I can
二、[將下列詞組譯成中文]：
1．have a party__________________
2．give．．．the message to．．．__________________
3．thanks a lot__________________
4．one moment__________________
5．a(chǎn) little late__________________
課后練習1：課后練習答案
一、解：
①選C。
②選C。
③選A，表肯定的回答。
二、解：
①開(舉行)宴會。
②捎口信給……。
③非常感謝。
④一會兒。
⑤有一點晚。
課后練習1：課后練習
一、[單項填空]：
( )1．A：_______ you at school yesterday？
B：Yes, I________.
A．Did; did B．Were; were
C．Did ; was D．Were ; was
( )2．Mr Zhang was born_________Hangzhou_________1962.
A．in; in B．on; on
C．in; on D．on; in
( ) 3．A： What time _________he_________ up this morning？
B： He_________ up at six.
A．does; get ; gets
B．did; got; got
C．did ; get ; got
D．does ; gets; got
二、[單項填空]：
( )1．Do you enjoy_________？
A．to watch basketball game
B．watching basketball game
C．watched basketball game
D．watch basketball game
( ) 2．He_________born_________May 8th, 1980.
A．was ; on B．is ; on
C．was ; in D．is; in
( ) 3．A： Why didn't your mother go to work yesterday？
B：________.
A．Mother is ill
B．she ill
C．Because my mother was ill
D．Because my mother is ill
( ) 4．I _________ to see my friend last Sunday.
A．go B．goes
C．went D．going
課后練習1：課后練習答案
一、解：
①選D。
②選A。
③選C，did助動詞，后面加動詞原形。
二、解：
①選B, enjoy+動詞-ing形式。
②選A。
③選C，用過去時形式。
④選C，過去時。