作者：張樹志
物主代詞是我們中學(xué)階段學(xué)習的重點語法之一,也是許多地方中考的考點,這里我們將物主代詞的用法歸納起來,幫助大家集中練習和分析:
1. 作定語。例如:
(1)We usually do________homework in the evening.(2003長沙市中考題)
A. we B. one's C. me D. our
(2)Kate has lost________keys, so she asks________for help.(2003廈門市中考題)
A. her, mine B. hers, me
C. hers, I D. her, me
(3)We make up________(我們的)mind to catch with others.(2003桂林市中考題)
(4)________school is much bigger than________.(2003天津市中考題) ―Really?
A. Our, your B. Our, yours
C. Ours, yours D. We, you
【分析】形容詞性物主代詞在句子中置于名詞之前,作定語,修飾該名詞。
2. 作其它句子成分。例如:
A. 作主語
(5)Their English teacher is from America, but________is from England. (2003甘肅省中考題)
A. ours B. my C. your D. her
(6)My watch is old, but________is new.(2003哈爾濱市中考題)
A. his B. her C. your D. it's
(7)―This is my dictionary. Where is________?(you)(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)
-It's over there, on the bed.(2003南京市中考題)
B. 作賓語
(8)―Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.(2003河北省中考題)
―Never mind.You can have________.
A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
(9)You forgot your dictionary? You may have________.(2003武漢市中考題)
A. me B. my C. mine
(10)We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of ________. (2003河南省中考題A卷)
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
C. 作表語
(11)This is not my dictionary. It's ________.
(2003吉林省中考題)
A. her B. his C. your D. their
(12)―Whose book is this?(2003福州市中考題) ―It's________.
A. my B. mine C. me D.I
(13)―Whose painting is this? It's really wonderful!(2003黃岡市中考題) ―Oh, it's not________. It's ________.
A. hers, your B. mine, Elsa's
C. yours, he's D. his, my
【分析】名詞性物主代詞在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語等,其后不能再跟名詞。
物主代詞的轉(zhuǎn)換: 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞在一定條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:
(14)-________school is much bigger than________.(2003天津市中考題)
―Really?
A. Our, your B. Our, yours
C. Ours, yours D. We, you
【分析】該題正確答案為B。Our school is much bigger than yours.意為"我們的學(xué)校比你們的學(xué)校大。"在該題中, your school = yours "形容詞性物主代詞+名詞"相當于其名詞性物主代詞。