作者：李景莉
1
New York, London, Paris and other big city are nice and 1. ________
excited places to live in. There are many interesting things 2. ________
to see and to do them. You can go to various kinds of museums 3. ________
and place of interest. You can also go to the theatre and 4. ________
do some shopping. But there are lot of problems, too. 5. ________
There are too many people and the cost of living is low. 6. ________
Every year people move to big cities to find jobs and study 7. ________
at good colleges. But sometimes their wishes won't come true. 8. ________
Also, too many people make that hard to keep cities safe and 9. ________
clean. So think about the problems after you move to big cities. 10. ________
[答案與簡析]
1. city → cities。cities前面有other修飾, 表示泛指, 應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. excited → exciting。excited意為"興奮的；激動的"；exciting意為"使人興奮的；激動人心的"。 3. 去掉them。此處的動詞不定式在句子中作定語，動詞不定式與所修飾的名詞有邏輯動賓關(guān)系，故them是多余的詞。4. place → places。旅游勝地不止一處，故place應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。
5. lot → lots或lot前面加a。a lot of和lots of都是固定短語，意為"許多"。 6. low → high。根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)該表示"生活費用高"。 7. and → or。此處表示選擇關(guān)系。 8. 本行無錯。 9. that → it。it在句子中作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。 10. after → before。 根據(jù)上文可知，作者是在勸告人們，在搬入大城市以前要考慮以下這些問題，即：人多、生活費用高、找工作難，等等。
2
Here are two types of cars may some day take 1. ________
a place of today's big cars. If everyone drives such 2. ________
cars in the future, there will be little pollution in 3. ________
the air. There will also be more space for parking 4. ________
cars in cities, and the street will be less crowded. 5. ________
Three such cars can be fit in the space now needed 6. ________
by one car of the usual size. The little cars will spend 7. ________
much less to own and drive. Drive will be safer, too, 8. ________
though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per 9. ________
hour. But they will not be any use for long trips. 10. ________
[答案與簡析]
1. may前加that / which。這是由關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。 2. a→the。take the place of是固定短語，意為"代替"。3. little→less。根據(jù)語義，此處表示未來的汽車比現(xiàn)在的汽車造成的空氣污染少。另外，下句中的more space和less crowded也是很好的提示。4. 本行無錯。5. street→streets。此處表示不止一條街道，所以，street應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. 去掉be。此處的fit是動詞，應(yīng)該去掉be
7. spend→cost。spend的主語常指人，cost的主語常指物。8. Drive→Driving。此處是動名詞作主語。 9. though→as / because。此處表示因果關(guān)系，而非讓步關(guān)系。10. any前加of。這是固定句型，be of any use相當(dāng)于be any useful。
3
Dear Elli，
May I ask you two questions? As a senior student, I like make 1． ________
friends with people and I do my best to get on well to everyone． 2． ________
But last week I found that one of my friend said 3． ________
to others that she hated me． She didn't want 4． ________
to be my friend any way． Now she has started 5． ________
making fun of me because of I'm fat．I am kind 6． ________
to her but why can't she be friend towards me？ 7． ________
The other question is how lose weight． Do I have 8． ________
to do more exercise？ Use pills？ And do you know any other 9． ________
better way？Would you please give me some advices． 10． ________
Yours，
Mary
[答案與簡析]
1． make→making或在make前加to。like后可用動名詞或動詞不定式作賓語，此處沒有差別。 2． 第二個to→ with。get on well with是固定詞組，意為"與......相處得好"。3． friend→friends。one of后面的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示"......之一"。 4．本行無錯。 5． way→more。not any more是固定短語，意為"不再"。6． 去掉第二個of 。此處是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，而because of后面接名詞性短語。7． friend→friendly。這里應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，friendly意為"友好的"。 8． how后面加to。此處是"疑問詞+動詞不定式"作表語。 9． And→Or。此處表選擇關(guān)系。 10． advices→advice。advice在此處是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4
While visiting France, we decide to do some shopping. 1. ________
Not far the hotel there was a shop with all kinds 2. ________
of clothing hang up. When we went into the shop, 3. ________
a woman came up and asked that she could help us, 4. ________
so we said that we would like to look around by ourselves. 5. ________
She looked at us rather strange. Not having found 6. ________
anything we need, we thanked the woman and 7. ________
left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, 8. ________
pointing to a small sign, which reading in English: 9. ________
"DRY-CLEANING SHOP. Please smoke here." 10. ________
[答案與簡析]
1． decide→decided。由下文可知，參觀法國是過去的行為，應(yīng)該用動詞的一般過去式。2． the前加from。far from是固定詞組，意為"離......遠(yuǎn)"。 3． hang→hanging。with all kinds of clothing hanging up構(gòu)成"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞"的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。4． that→if / whether。根據(jù)語義，此處應(yīng)該用表示"是否"的連詞。5． 去掉so。當(dāng)一位女士走上前問能否幫助我們做點什么時，我們說我們只想自己四處看看。此句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句前不應(yīng)該再用連詞so。 6． strange→strangely。應(yīng)該用副詞strangely修飾動詞looked。7． need→needed。 此處的need是實義動詞，應(yīng)該用其過去式。 8． 本行無錯。 9． reading→read。過去式read是定語從句中的謂語動詞。 10． smoke前面加don't。根據(jù)常識，干洗店內(nèi)是不允許吸煙的。
5
With the rapid development of society, great changes have been 1. ________
taken place in family life. Many years ago, people considered them 2. ________
rich to own radios, sewing machines and watches. Most people live in 3. ________
crowded houses. When they went out, they had to walk and go by bike. 4. ________
Nowadays, life is more better than it was in the past. Many ordinary 5. ________
families have color TV sets, washing machine, mobile phones and 6. ________
the other modern equipment. People can often go traveling by train or 7. ________
plane and some even car. You can see high buildings everywhere. 8. ________
The rich prefers to buy a flat far from the busy city. 9. ________
No one can imagine what a great change we will have. 10. ________
[答案與簡析]
1. 去掉been。take place意為"發(fā)生"，屬不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。 2. them→it。consider作"認(rèn)為"解，it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語。
3. live→lived。由上下文可知，此處指過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。 4. and→or。過去人們出行，或者步行，或者騎自行車。此處表示選擇關(guān)系。5. more→much。much用來修飾形容詞的比較級，表示"......得多"。6. machine→machines。由本句語義可知，此處的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7. 去掉the。此處的other modern equipment表示泛指，如加上冠詞，則表示特指。 8. car前加by。本行and的作用是連接一個句子，省略了謂語部分，但此處的by不能省略，否則，語義表達(dá)不清。9. prefers→prefer。rich, poor, old, young, wounded, disabled等形容詞前加定冠詞時，表示一類人，作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10. 本行無錯。
6
Skiing is my favorite sport, even though I had only skied for four days1. ________
in my whole life! Last year my father promised that because my brother 2. ________
Victor did well in his exams, he would bring us for a special holiday. 3. ________
When Victor got straight A's, Dad said, "I promised a special holiday. 4. ________
I think I should keep my words." Victor's dream was to see real 5. ________
snow. So we flew to Seoul at Christmas vacation, and then took 6. ________
a bus to Muju Resort. As we climb up the mountain, we saw 7. ________
some snow on the trees. We began to play snow! No one in my 8. ________
family had ever touched snow before. We were all like the little children. 9. ________
We picked it up, made snowballs, and threw it at each other. 10. ________
[答案與簡析]
1. had→have。主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以，狀語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，不可能是過去完成時態(tài)。 2. because→ if。在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，又包含一個條件狀語從句。在爸爸許諾時，考試還沒進(jìn)行，所以，應(yīng)該用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。3. bring→take。此處的take表示"帶我們?nèi)?，不能用bring。4. 本行無錯。5. words→word。keep one's word是固定詞組，意為"遵守諾言"。6. at→for。for Christmas vacation意為"去度圣誕假期"。7. climb→climbed。應(yīng)該用動詞的一般過去時態(tài)。8. play后面加with。play with snow意為"玩雪"。
9. 去掉the。little children表示泛指，其前面不用定冠詞。10. 第二個it→them。此處的them指的是snowballs，而不是snow。
7
Attention, please, everyone. I have an announcement to take. 1. ________
We will pay a visit the museum on October 1st. 2. ________
I think you'll be interesting in it. In the course of the visit 3. ________
the guide will give us an account of the past or the development 4. ________
of our city. She will say something about the advancing workers, 5. ________
including some teacher. We will see many pictures there. 6. ________
I'm sure of that we can learn a lot. After the visit, we'll 7. ________
have a discussion in group and each of us should write a 8. ________
composition. We are to start out at 7:00 correctly. We should 9. ________
gather on time at our school gate. Thank you. 10. ________
[答案與簡析]
1. take→make。 have an announcement to make是固定搭配，意為"發(fā)表通知"。2. visit后面加to。此處的visit是名詞，pay a visit to the museum意為"參觀博物館"。 3. interesting→interested。be interested in意為"對......感興趣"，其主語常是人。 4. or→and。由上下文可知，導(dǎo)游既介紹了城市的歷史，又介紹了城市的發(fā)展。所以，應(yīng)該使用并列連詞and。5. advancing→advanced。表示"先進(jìn)工作
者"時，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作定語。
6. teacher→teachers。根據(jù)語義，此處的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7. 去掉of。 be sure of后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞；此處的sure后接從句，則去掉of。8. group→groups。 in groups是固定短語，意為"分組地"。 9. correctly→sharp。表示"準(zhǔn)時地"，用副詞sharp。10. 本行無錯。
8
Dear classmates,
Now I'd like to tell you why I learn English. I often read 1. ________
English loudly and try to learn something important by 2. ________
heart, which help me remember it easily and form the 3. ________
good habit of thinking in English. I listen to a lot and talk 4. ________
with others in English. In this way, I am improved my 5. ________
speaking English. I keep a diary in English every day，so 6. ________
my written English is becoming better and better. I also try my 7. ________
best to master some necessary grammar. By this mean, I can 8. ________
express me in English correctly. That's the way I have been 9. ________
learning English. I hope it will useful to you. Thank you. 10. ________
[答案與簡析]
1. why→how。下文講的是學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法，而不是學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因，故用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。2. loudly→aloud。read aloud是固定搭配，意為"朗讀"。
3. help→helps。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個主句。所以，從句中的動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。 4. 去掉to。a lot作listen的狀語，不需要to；listen to構(gòu)成固定搭配時，其后面應(yīng)該有賓語。
5. am→have。此處應(yīng)該用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。6. speaking→spoken。spoken English意為"英語口語"。7. 本行無錯。 8. mean → means。means意為"方法；手段"，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。9. me→myself。express oneself是固定搭配，意為"表達(dá)自己的意思"。 10. will后面加be。句子的謂語動詞不完整，形容詞useful前面應(yīng)該有動詞be。
9
A man with two badly burned ear went to see 1. ________
his doctor. "What has happened on you?"asked the 2. ________
doctor. "Well, my wife is ironing while 3. ________
I was watching a ball game on TV. She put the 4. ________
hot iron near the telephone then my phone 5. ________
rang. I called the iron instead of the phone." 6. ________
The doctor nodded with a shrug of his shoulders. "But what did 7. ________
happened to other ear?" The man said, "Hardly had 8. ________
I hanged up when the same person called up 9. ________
again." The doctor can't help laughing when he heard this. 10. ________
[答案與簡析]
1. ear→ears。由下文可知，這位男士的兩只耳朵都燙傷了，故該名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. on→to。 happen to sb.是固定短語，意為"某人發(fā)生了某事"。3. is→was。動詞的過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示熨衣服的動作當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行。4. 本行無錯。5. then→when。when表示動作的突然性，意為"正在這時"。 6. called→answered。表示"接電話"時，動詞用answer, 而不用call。7. 去掉did。醫(yī)生問另一只耳朵又發(fā)生了什么事，疑問詞作主語，用陳述語序即可。 8. other前加the。表示兩者之中的另一個時，用the other。9 . hanged→hung。表示"掛斷電話"時，hang的過去式是hung。 10. can't→couldn't。全文時態(tài)一致，應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。