(1) because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,places之后是that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
(2) 四個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式并列使用,作目的狀語。表示目的可用to、 in order to、so as to+動(dòng)詞原形或so that、in order that 引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語短語
如:He got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the first bus. 他早起為了趕上第一趟車。注意否定形式:They hurried so as not to/in order not to miss the train.)
Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.
(3) get away from 離開、逃脫
(4) have a new experience 有一種新的體驗(yàn)。
(5) today’s travelers 表示實(shí)踐、距離、國家、城市、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等無生命的名詞,可以用“’s”構(gòu)成所有格。例如: today’s newspaper, ten minutes’ walk, China’s industry, the station’s waiting room
(6) have an adventure 冒一次險(xiǎn)
(7) more and more popular “越來越……” 注意有兩種形式:大部分單音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞用:比較級(jí)形式+比較級(jí)形式,例如:bigger and bigger , faster and faster,另一種形式是:more and more +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)形式,此句中就是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。
(8) many different kinds of 很多種,另外,all kinds of多種多樣的
(9) an example of 例子,范例,樣本,常見短語有:give an example of, set an example to sb.
take sth. for an example 等
(10)instead of 后面跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞、形容詞或介詞短語等等,意思是“代替”,“而不是”。如:I stayed in bed all day instead of going to school. / He likes pop songs, instead of classical music. 他喜歡流行歌曲,而不喜歡古典音樂。He went there on foot instead of by bus. 注意:instead 是副詞,一般用于句末,后面不再跟其他詞,用于否定前面提到的東西,如: Yesterday I didn’t go there on foot. I took a bus instead.
(11) get close to close在這兒是形容詞,意思是靠近,to是一個(gè)介詞,后面要加名詞,即close to+賓語。如: There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上圍觀大火的人太多了,消防人員無法接近大樓。
(12) take exercise 這里指的是:進(jìn)行體育鍛煉,exercise是不可數(shù)名詞。
(13) at the same time 意思是“與此同時(shí)”She was laughing and crying at the same time. 她一面哭一面笑。 Don’t all speak at the same time. 大家別同時(shí)說。
(14) don’t (doesn’t)have to 不需要,相當(dāng)于,don’t (doesn’t) need to do或need not do。
(15) also, too, either also 一般用于句中;too一般用于句末,如果用于句中的話,前后通常有逗號(hào);either 用于否定句的句末,表示“也不”。
(16) go for 意思是“為 去;去請(qǐng);去找。例如:go for a walk去散步go for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。
(17) fun不可數(shù)名詞?梢宰鞅碚Z,但意思和funny作表語不同,前者,表示“有趣,好玩”而后者則表示“滑稽,可笑”。
(18) maybe 副詞,作狀語。是美國英語,相當(dāng)于英國英語中的perhaps。是“大概,可能“的意思。注意如果分開寫成may be 就成了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形了,在句子中作謂語。
(19) watch out (for) 注意或注視;堤防;留心;小心
(20) protect sb. from (against) 保護(hù)……免遭
Unit 3 Going Places課文英漢對(duì)照
【課文英漢對(duì)照】
Adventure travel
探險(xiǎn)旅游
Why do people travel? Well, many people travel because they
人們?yōu)槭裁绰糜危?對(duì)了,很多人旅游是因?yàn)樗麄?/p>
want to see other countries and visit places that are famous,
想到其他國家去看一些著名的、有趣的
interesting or beautiful (1). People travel to meet new friends,
或者是美麗的地方。 人們?yōu)闀?huì)朋友去旅游,
to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the
為了品嘗新食品去旅游,為了體驗(yàn)別處的生活去旅游,
world or simply to get (2) away from cold weather (3). Yet there are
或者僅僅為了躲避寒冷的天氣去旅游。
other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers (4) want
然而,人們旅游還有其他原因,F(xiàn)在有很多旅游者想從
to have a new experience from their travel (5), and some of them
他們的游覽中的到一種新的體驗(yàn)。 其中也有一些
wish to have an adventure (6). Adventure travel is becoming more
希望去冒冒險(xiǎn)。 探險(xiǎn)旅正在游越來越
and more popular (7). There are many different kinds (8); hiking and
受人們的喜愛。 探險(xiǎn)旅游的種類有很多。 遠(yuǎn)足
rafting are only two examples of adventure travel (9).
和飄流只是探險(xiǎn)旅游中的兩例。