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      2. NSEFC 高一同步輔導(dǎo)unit16

        發(fā)布時間:2016-8-3 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

        高一英語課外輔導(dǎo)資料 Unit 16 Scientist at work

        本單元重點單詞

        instructions n. 指令;指示 safety n. 安全 glove n. 手套

        accident n. 事故 earring n. 耳環(huán) flame n. 火焰

        advantage n. 優(yōu)點;優(yōu)勢 wheel n. 輪;方向盤 engine n.引擎,發(fā)動機

        technology n. 技術(shù) energy n. 能量 nuclear n.原子

        space n. 太空;空間 economy n.經(jīng)濟 conduct n. 指導(dǎo);處理;傳導(dǎo)

        lighting n. 閃電 realize vt. 認識;意識 attract vt. 吸引

        condenser n. 電容器;聚光器 last vi. 持續(xù) frame n. 框架

        enough adj. 足夠的 control n.& vt. 控制 fix v. 安裝;確定

        fasten vt. 扎(捆) charge n.& v. 負責(zé);充電 cross n. 雜交;十字架

        sharp adj. 尖銳的

        本單元重點短語

        in one’s opinion 在某人看來 a waste of … (某方面)的浪費

        make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而聞名

        all over 遍及 make discoveries 發(fā)現(xiàn)

        a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量;許多

        fasten (tie)… to …把……扎(捆)到……上面 protect… from …保護……免受損害

        take care 留神;小心 stop…from doing… 阻止……不……

        tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含著淚花

        end in 以……告終;結(jié)束 such as 如;例如

        at least 至少;起碼 find out 查清楚;弄明白

        go against 與……對抗 be made up of 由……組成.

        單詞及短語運用

        一、 用所給單詞提示填空

        1、 instruct / instruction / instructive

        A、點擊鼠標,你就會得到你所需要的指令。

        Just click the mouse and you’ll get the ____________ you need.

        B、給他們下達您的指示吧,他們會做好這項試驗的。

        Give them your ____________ and they’ll do the experiment well.

        C、誰將指導(dǎo)他們做這項試驗?Who’ll _________ them to do the experiment ?

        D、這部電影既有教育意義,又有趣。The film is both _____________ and interesting

        2、 attract /attraction /attractive

        A..她好漂亮的外衣吸引了很多目光。Her beautiful dress ____________ many eyes .

        B. 月球?qū)Φ厍虻奈υ斐闪顺毕he ___________ of the moon for earth causes the tides.

        C. 電腦游戲?qū)ξ腋改赣H沒有什么吸引力。Computer games have little ________ for my parents .

        3、 last

        A. 會議開了兩個小時。The meeting _________ two hours.

        B. 這對夫婦吵了好一陣子。The quarreling between the couple __________quite some time.

        C. 他去年就去了那里。He went there __________year

        D、誰若最后離去,應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)燈。Whoever leaves _________ should turn off the lights.

        E、誰笑到最后,誰笑的最好。He who laughs__________, laughs best.

        4.enough

        A. 我有足夠的錢買一輛新自行車。I have _________________to buy a new bicycle.

        B. 那個小男孩還不夠高;他還摘不到樹上的那個梨。

        The little boy is not _____________________ the pear on the tree.

        C. 關(guān)于這個問題說得已經(jīng)夠多了。______________________________ on this subject .

        5.charge

        A. 這個電瓶又要充電了。The battery __________________ again.

        B. 那位修自行車的師傅讓我付給他兩元錢的修理費。The bicycle repairman ________________

        C.―――誰負責(zé)這個項目? Who is ____________________the project?

        -----這個項目由李教授負責(zé)。The project is _______________________Professor Lee.

        6. in one’s opinion 在某人看來

        我認為,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子學(xué)會操作電腦。

        ______________,we should let the children learn to operate computers.

        7. make use of 利用

        我們應(yīng)該充分(很好地)利用我們有限的時間。We should _________________ our limited time .

        8. a number of / numbers of……/ a good many /the number of / a great deal of/ a lot of

        a number of 很多(后接可數(shù)名詞)

        numbers of…很多(后接可數(shù)名詞)

        a good many…很多(后接可數(shù)名詞)

        the number of ……的數(shù)目(謂語用單數(shù))

        a great deal of 許多(后接不可數(shù)名詞)

        a lot of 許多(后接可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)

        A. 有很多學(xué)生在玩電腦游戲方面花的時間太多了。

        _________________________________________________________________

        B. 這些村的許多男子都上前線去了。__________men in the villages _______ gone to the front .

        C. 你班學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少?___________ the number of the students in you class?

        D. 在那山腳下有許多新房子。There are ________________ new houses at the foot of the hill.

        E、這家工廠的人數(shù)量真多(少)。The number of the workers in the factory ________________.

        F、他在那邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多水。He found _________________ water over there.

        9. protect …from … 保護……免受損害

        為了不使羊群遭到暴風(fēng)雪的襲擊,他把羊群趕進了洞穴。

        In order to __________ the sheep ______ the snowstorm, he drove them into the cave.

        10. go against 與……相抗衡;抵觸

        我們絕不能違背大自然的規(guī)律,否則,我們將為此而遭到大自然的懲罰。

        We mustn’t ____________ nature , or we’ll ___________ by it .

        11、be made up of /be made of /be made from /make …into …

        be made up of 由……組成

        be made of 由……制成

        be made from 由……(提煉)制成

        make …into … 把……制成為……

        A. 我們的班委會由七位學(xué)生組成。Our class committee _________________ seven students.

        B、這個玩具汽車是木頭做的。The toy car _________________wood.

        C. 這種名酒是由稻谷和玉米釀制的。The famous wine ___________________ rice and corn.

        D. 工人們把玻璃制成漂亮的花瓶。The workers ____________________________________ .

        二、語法精講:祈使句和構(gòu)詞法

        1.學(xué)習(xí)表示給出“指令”的方式,即“祈使句”。

        例1:Add some more sugar to my milk ,please.請再給我的牛奶加一點兒糖。

        例2:Go and get today’s newspaper for me.去幫我買一份今天的報紙。

        例3:Take care! There comes the car .當(dāng)心!汽車來了。

        例4:Be a good boy , Tom.聽話(乖一點兒),湯姆。

        2.學(xué)習(xí)“構(gòu)詞法”的幾種常用形式。

        例1:合成形容詞

        warm-hearted 熱心腸的 stone-hearted 鐵石心腸的

        Chinese-designed 中國人設(shè)計的 Radio-equipped 裝有無線電設(shè)備的

        Poorly-dressed 衣衫襤褸的 Air-conditioned 有空調(diào)設(shè)備的

        Peace-loving 愛好和平的

        例2:合成名詞

        crossroad 十字路口 someone 某人

        handbag 手提包 lookout 留意

        takeoff 起飛 sightseeing 游覽觀光

        by-product 副產(chǎn)品 get-together 聯(lián)歡會

        sun-bathing 日光浴 sleeping-pill 安眠藥

        例3:合成謂語

        whitewash 粉刷 blacklist 列入黑名單 sleepwalk 夢游

        例4:合成副詞

        warm-heartedly 熱心地 forever 永遠地 however 但是 moreover 而且

        課堂練習(xí)

        一、完成句子

        1、帶把傘可防曬。 Taking an umbrella will ________ _______ ________ ______ -______.

        2、毫無疑問,他在說謊。______ _______ ______ _______ that he is lying.

        3、意識到他一個人干不了這件事,他向我求助。

        _______ ________ that he couldn’t do it himself, he asked me for help.

        4、那位老師對全班的學(xué)生進行了數(shù)學(xué)測試。The teacher ________ the whole class ______ maths.

        5、請你幫我選出一本雜志好嗎? Will you ________ _______ a magazine for me?

        6、我們可以在大廳拍照嗎? ______ ______ ________ ______ take pictures in the hall?

        7、請在咖啡中加點糖。Please ______ some sugar ____ the coffee.

        8、媽媽開始做家務(wù)。Mother is _________ ______ ______ her housework.

        9、什么也阻止不了我們到這里來。Nothing will __________ us _______ ________ here.

        10、他沒有勇氣違背他父親的意愿。 He has no courage ______ ______ _______ his father’s will.

        11、穿上這件外套。它可以御寒。Put on this coat. It will _______ you ________ the cold.

        12、這些酒瓶是用玻璃制造的。These wine bottles __________ glass.

        13、 這種酒是用葡萄釀造的。This kind of wine __________ grapes.

        14、注意在實驗開始之前把一切都準備好。

        ________ _______ that everything is prepared before the experiment begins.

        15、每個隊都有兩次得分,比賽不分勝負。

        Each team scored twice and the game_______ ______ ______ _______.

        16、為什么學(xué)生在聞從瓶子里冒出來的氣味時要小心?

        Why should students _______ _______ ________ from bottle?

        17、如果你眼睛里進了東西,該怎么辦?

        What ______ _____ ______ ______ when something gets into your eyes?

        18、它實在太昂貴了。It is ______ ______ expensive.

        19、它既快又干凈,而且不產(chǎn)生噪音,就像飛機一樣。

        It’s fast and clean and it does not make any noise, _____ ______ ____.

        20、那對經(jīng)濟(發(fā)展)有好處。It ______ ________ ________ the economy.

        21、你使用的幾乎每一種藥都曾在動物身上試驗過。

        Almost every medicine you use ______ ______ ________ _______ animals.

        22、線帶電了。 The string ________ ______ _________.

        23、在長線盡頭系上一把鑰匙。 _________ _______ _______ _______ the end of the long string.

        24、我懷疑你的蔬菜有感覺的結(jié)論是否正確。

        I _______ _______ your conclusion that vegetables have feeling is right.

        25、如果富蘭克林當(dāng)時沒那么小心,他就可能已經(jīng)死于電擊了。

        If Franklin had less careful, he could easily have been killed by _____ ________ __________.

        26、在雷電將來的時候,就可以放風(fēng)箏了。

        Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears ______ _______ _______ _____.

        二、單項填空

        1.-You’ve won the football game.Congratulations! -______.

        A.It’s nice of you to say so B.We are really lucky

        C.No one else could do it D.Oh,not really

        2.-I usually go there by train. -Why not______by boat for a change?

        A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

        3.-I’ve got some wonderful news. -Really?______.

        A.I don’t believe so B.I believe not C.I can’t believe it D.I don’t believe it

        4.They signed a petition(請愿書)______the workers’ demands.

        A.in for B.in support of C.to go against D.in favor for

        5.On Saturday afternoon,Mr Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.

        A.buying B.buy C.bought D.to buy

        6.Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.

        A.inviting B.invited C.to be invited D.had been invited

        7.Jim is the only one of the students who______on duty today.

        A.was B.were C.are D.is

        8.I wonder______.

        A.how much does the watch cost B.how much the watch costed

        C.how much did the watch cost D.how much the watch cost

        9.______do you think will teach us math next term?

        A.Whom B.Who C.What D.That

        10.He asked me______I thought of the new film.

        A.how B.what C.that D.which

        11.I didn’t know______he had done with my dog.

        A.where B.how C.that D.what

        12.He wondered______I came here for that day.

        A.why B.what C.how D.whether

        13.The teacher asked me______the weather was like the next day.

        A.how B.what C.× D.that

        14.The baby______the apple on the table but he was too short to______it.

        A.reached for;reach B.reached;reach for C.reached;reach D.reached for;reach for

        15.I______up late but I______up early.

        A.used to getting;am used to getting B.was used to get;used to get

        C.used to get;am used to get D.used to get;am used to getting

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