高一英語課外輔導(dǎo)資料 Unit 16 Scientist at work
本單元重點單詞
instructions n. 指令;指示 safety n. 安全 glove n. 手套
accident n. 事故 earring n. 耳環(huán) flame n. 火焰
advantage n. 優(yōu)點;優(yōu)勢 wheel n. 輪;方向盤 engine n.引擎,發(fā)動機
technology n. 技術(shù) energy n. 能量 nuclear n.原子
space n. 太空;空間 economy n.經(jīng)濟 conduct n. 指導(dǎo);處理;傳導(dǎo)
lighting n. 閃電 realize vt. 認識;意識 attract vt. 吸引
condenser n. 電容器;聚光器 last vi. 持續(xù) frame n. 框架
enough adj. 足夠的 control n.& vt. 控制 fix v. 安裝;確定
fasten vt. 扎(捆) charge n.& v. 負責(zé);充電 cross n. 雜交;十字架
sharp adj. 尖銳的
本單元重點短語
in one’s opinion 在某人看來 a waste of … (某方面)的浪費
make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而聞名
all over 遍及 make discoveries 發(fā)現(xiàn)
a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量;許多
fasten (tie)… to …把……扎(捆)到……上面 protect… from …保護……免受損害
take care 留神;小心 stop…from doing… 阻止……不……
tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含著淚花
end in 以……告終;結(jié)束 such as 如;例如
at least 至少;起碼 find out 查清楚;弄明白
go against 與……對抗 be made up of 由……組成.
單詞及短語運用
一、 用所給單詞提示填空
1、 instruct / instruction / instructive
A、點擊鼠標,你就會得到你所需要的指令。
Just click the mouse and you’ll get the ____________ you need.
B、給他們下達您的指示吧,他們會做好這項試驗的。
Give them your ____________ and they’ll do the experiment well.
C、誰將指導(dǎo)他們做這項試驗?Who’ll _________ them to do the experiment ?
D、這部電影既有教育意義,又有趣。The film is both _____________ and interesting
2、 attract /attraction /attractive
A..她好漂亮的外衣吸引了很多目光。Her beautiful dress ____________ many eyes .
B. 月球?qū)Φ厍虻奈υ斐闪顺毕he ___________ of the moon for earth causes the tides.
C. 電腦游戲?qū)ξ腋改赣H沒有什么吸引力。Computer games have little ________ for my parents .
3、 last
A. 會議開了兩個小時。The meeting _________ two hours.
B. 這對夫婦吵了好一陣子。The quarreling between the couple __________quite some time.
C. 他去年就去了那里。He went there __________year
D、誰若最后離去,應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)燈。Whoever leaves _________ should turn off the lights.
E、誰笑到最后,誰笑的最好。He who laughs__________, laughs best.
4.enough
A. 我有足夠的錢買一輛新自行車。I have _________________to buy a new bicycle.
B. 那個小男孩還不夠高;他還摘不到樹上的那個梨。
The little boy is not _____________________ the pear on the tree.
C. 關(guān)于這個問題說得已經(jīng)夠多了。______________________________ on this subject .
5.charge
A. 這個電瓶又要充電了。The battery __________________ again.
B. 那位修自行車的師傅讓我付給他兩元錢的修理費。The bicycle repairman ________________
C.―――誰負責(zé)這個項目? Who is ____________________the project?
-----這個項目由李教授負責(zé)。The project is _______________________Professor Lee.
6. in one’s opinion 在某人看來
我認為,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子學(xué)會操作電腦。
______________,we should let the children learn to operate computers.
7. make use of 利用
我們應(yīng)該充分(很好地)利用我們有限的時間。We should _________________ our limited time .
8. a number of / numbers of……/ a good many /the number of / a great deal of/ a lot of
a number of 很多(后接可數(shù)名詞)
numbers of…很多(后接可數(shù)名詞)
a good many…很多(后接可數(shù)名詞)
the number of ……的數(shù)目(謂語用單數(shù))
a great deal of 許多(后接不可數(shù)名詞)
a lot of 許多(后接可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)
A. 有很多學(xué)生在玩電腦游戲方面花的時間太多了。
_________________________________________________________________
B. 這些村的許多男子都上前線去了。__________men in the villages _______ gone to the front .
C. 你班學(xué)生人數(shù)是多少?___________ the number of the students in you class?
D. 在那山腳下有許多新房子。There are ________________ new houses at the foot of the hill.
E、這家工廠的人數(shù)量真多(少)。The number of the workers in the factory ________________.
F、他在那邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多水。He found _________________ water over there.
9. protect …from … 保護……免受損害
為了不使羊群遭到暴風(fēng)雪的襲擊,他把羊群趕進了洞穴。
In order to __________ the sheep ______ the snowstorm, he drove them into the cave.
10. go against 與……相抗衡;抵觸
我們絕不能違背大自然的規(guī)律,否則,我們將為此而遭到大自然的懲罰。
We mustn’t ____________ nature , or we’ll ___________ by it .
11、be made up of /be made of /be made from /make …into …
be made up of 由……組成
be made of 由……制成
be made from 由……(提煉)制成
make …into … 把……制成為……
A. 我們的班委會由七位學(xué)生組成。Our class committee _________________ seven students.
B、這個玩具汽車是木頭做的。The toy car _________________wood.
C. 這種名酒是由稻谷和玉米釀制的。The famous wine ___________________ rice and corn.
D. 工人們把玻璃制成漂亮的花瓶。The workers ____________________________________ .
二、語法精講:祈使句和構(gòu)詞法
1.學(xué)習(xí)表示給出“指令”的方式,即“祈使句”。
例1:Add some more sugar to my milk ,please.請再給我的牛奶加一點兒糖。
例2:Go and get today’s newspaper for me.去幫我買一份今天的報紙。
例3:Take care! There comes the car .當(dāng)心!汽車來了。
例4:Be a good boy , Tom.聽話(乖一點兒),湯姆。
2.學(xué)習(xí)“構(gòu)詞法”的幾種常用形式。
例1:合成形容詞
warm-hearted 熱心腸的 stone-hearted 鐵石心腸的
Chinese-designed 中國人設(shè)計的 Radio-equipped 裝有無線電設(shè)備的
Poorly-dressed 衣衫襤褸的 Air-conditioned 有空調(diào)設(shè)備的
Peace-loving 愛好和平的
例2:合成名詞
crossroad 十字路口 someone 某人
handbag 手提包 lookout 留意
takeoff 起飛 sightseeing 游覽觀光
by-product 副產(chǎn)品 get-together 聯(lián)歡會
sun-bathing 日光浴 sleeping-pill 安眠藥
例3:合成謂語
whitewash 粉刷 blacklist 列入黑名單 sleepwalk 夢游
例4:合成副詞
warm-heartedly 熱心地 forever 永遠地 however 但是 moreover 而且
課堂練習(xí)
一、完成句子
1、帶把傘可防曬。 Taking an umbrella will ________ _______ ________ ______ -______.
2、毫無疑問,他在說謊。______ _______ ______ _______ that he is lying.
3、意識到他一個人干不了這件事,他向我求助。
_______ ________ that he couldn’t do it himself, he asked me for help.
4、那位老師對全班的學(xué)生進行了數(shù)學(xué)測試。The teacher ________ the whole class ______ maths.
5、請你幫我選出一本雜志好嗎? Will you ________ _______ a magazine for me?
6、我們可以在大廳拍照嗎? ______ ______ ________ ______ take pictures in the hall?
7、請在咖啡中加點糖。Please ______ some sugar ____ the coffee.
8、媽媽開始做家務(wù)。Mother is _________ ______ ______ her housework.
9、什么也阻止不了我們到這里來。Nothing will __________ us _______ ________ here.
10、他沒有勇氣違背他父親的意愿。 He has no courage ______ ______ _______ his father’s will.
11、穿上這件外套。它可以御寒。Put on this coat. It will _______ you ________ the cold.
12、這些酒瓶是用玻璃制造的。These wine bottles __________ glass.
13、 這種酒是用葡萄釀造的。This kind of wine __________ grapes.
14、注意在實驗開始之前把一切都準備好。
________ _______ that everything is prepared before the experiment begins.
15、每個隊都有兩次得分,比賽不分勝負。
Each team scored twice and the game_______ ______ ______ _______.
16、為什么學(xué)生在聞從瓶子里冒出來的氣味時要小心?
Why should students _______ _______ ________ from bottle?
17、如果你眼睛里進了東西,該怎么辦?
What ______ _____ ______ ______ when something gets into your eyes?
18、它實在太昂貴了。It is ______ ______ expensive.
19、它既快又干凈,而且不產(chǎn)生噪音,就像飛機一樣。
It’s fast and clean and it does not make any noise, _____ ______ ____.
20、那對經(jīng)濟(發(fā)展)有好處。It ______ ________ ________ the economy.
21、你使用的幾乎每一種藥都曾在動物身上試驗過。
Almost every medicine you use ______ ______ ________ _______ animals.
22、線帶電了。 The string ________ ______ _________.
23、在長線盡頭系上一把鑰匙。 _________ _______ _______ _______ the end of the long string.
24、我懷疑你的蔬菜有感覺的結(jié)論是否正確。
I _______ _______ your conclusion that vegetables have feeling is right.
25、如果富蘭克林當(dāng)時沒那么小心,他就可能已經(jīng)死于電擊了。
If Franklin had less careful, he could easily have been killed by _____ ________ __________.
26、在雷電將來的時候,就可以放風(fēng)箏了。
Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears ______ _______ _______ _____.
二、單項填空
1.-You’ve won the football game.Congratulations! -______.
A.It’s nice of you to say so B.We are really lucky
C.No one else could do it D.Oh,not really
2.-I usually go there by train. -Why not______by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
3.-I’ve got some wonderful news. -Really?______.
A.I don’t believe so B.I believe not C.I can’t believe it D.I don’t believe it
4.They signed a petition(請愿書)______the workers’ demands.
A.in for B.in support of C.to go against D.in favor for
5.On Saturday afternoon,Mr Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.
A.buying B.buy C.bought D.to buy
6.Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.
A.inviting B.invited C.to be invited D.had been invited
7.Jim is the only one of the students who______on duty today.
A.was B.were C.are D.is
8.I wonder______.
A.how much does the watch cost B.how much the watch costed
C.how much did the watch cost D.how much the watch cost
9.______do you think will teach us math next term?
A.Whom B.Who C.What D.That
10.He asked me______I thought of the new film.
A.how B.what C.that D.which
11.I didn’t know______he had done with my dog.
A.where B.how C.that D.what
12.He wondered______I came here for that day.
A.why B.what C.how D.whether
13.The teacher asked me______the weather was like the next day.
A.how B.what C.× D.that
14.The baby______the apple on the table but he was too short to______it.
A.reached for;reach B.reached;reach for C.reached;reach D.reached for;reach for
15.I______up late but I______up early.
A.used to getting;am used to getting B.was used to get;used to get
C.used to get;am used to get D.used to get;am used to getting