江蘇省啟東中學(xué) 管笛
Structure:
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(二)
表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，和由for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。此種用法要持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(但否定句中, 可用短暫性動(dòng)詞)。
例如：
We have lived here for five years．我們?cè)谶@里住了五年了。
I have known him since he was a boy．我從他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。
I have been here for two hours. 我來(lái)這兒已有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。
I have worked for ten hours today. 今天我工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)。
Word Study
language
n.
語(yǔ)言
People in different countries speak different languages.不同國(guó)家的人說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言。
He can speak many foreign languages including Russian."他會(huì)說(shuō)多種外語(yǔ),包括俄語(yǔ)。"
語(yǔ)，國(guó)語(yǔ)
the Chinese language漢語(yǔ)the Russian language俄語(yǔ)
表情達(dá)意的方法
專門(mén)語(yǔ)言，術(shù)語(yǔ)
"In their language, Illinois means 'Brave Men'.""按他們的語(yǔ)言,伊利諾的意思就是'勇敢的人'"
poet's language詩(shī)人的語(yǔ)言
technical language專門(mén)術(shù)語(yǔ)
an official language官方語(yǔ)言,公用語(yǔ)言
different languages不同的語(yǔ)言
spoken [oral] language
口語(yǔ)
the Chinese language漢語(yǔ)
the English language英語(yǔ)
written language書(shū)面語(yǔ)言
a document in seven languages用七種文字寫(xiě)成的文件
in plain language以筒明的語(yǔ)言
couch in insolent language措詞無(wú)理
Shakespeare's language莎士比亞的語(yǔ)言(指其使用語(yǔ)言的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格)
the language of the law [science]法律[科學(xué)]用語(yǔ)
medical language醫(yī)學(xué)用語(yǔ)
the language of diplomacy外交辭令
He has a good command of four languages.他精通四國(guó)語(yǔ)言。
manager
n.
經(jīng)理
管理業(yè)務(wù)者；管理家務(wù)者
My wife is an excellent manager.我太太是個(gè)很好的管家。
manage
-aged, -aging
管理；處理； 支配
He managed the supermarket when the owner was away.當(dāng)主人不在的時(shí)候，他管理這個(gè)超級(jí)市場(chǎng)。
能應(yīng)付
The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time.這位飛行員設(shè)法繞氣球飛了一陣。
At first, no ready technical data were available, but we managed to go without.起初,我們沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的技術(shù)資料,但也設(shè)法照樣干下去了。
He managed to avoid an accident.他設(shè)法避免事故。
The horse was difficult to manage.這匹馬很難駕馭。
service
n.
服務(wù)；效力
We need the services of a doctor.我們需要醫(yī)生的診治。
The railway service to these small villages is no longer economic.為這些小村莊提供鐵路服務(wù)已無(wú)利可圖。
幫助；貢 獻(xiàn)
His services to the State have been immense.他對(duì)政府的貢獻(xiàn)很大。
服役，兵役；勤務(wù)
on active service服現(xiàn)役
服務(wù)，服侍；接待
The service in this shop is always slow; the girls are very lazy.這家商店的服務(wù)總是很慢，那些女孩子都很懶。
Morning service will be at 11 o'clock.早禮拜將在11點(diǎn)進(jìn)行。
公共設(shè)施；公益事業(yè)
the telephone service電話設(shè)施
The train service to the capital is very good.去首都的火車服務(wù)設(shè)施非常好。
發(fā)球，開(kāi)球
a fast service快發(fā)球
at your service聽(tīng)您吩咐；隨時(shí)供您使用
do sb. a service給某人幫忙
of service有用的；有幫助的
Service First服務(wù)第一
give good service服務(wù)周到
be in service當(dāng)傭人
the telephone service電話設(shè)施
attend morning service參加早禮拜
marriage service結(jié)婚儀式
a TV repair service電視修理公司
a silver tea service一套銀茶具
be in the service在部隊(duì)服役
another service重發(fā)(球)
cancel a service發(fā)球無(wú)效
deep high service發(fā)高遠(yuǎn)球
Civil Service(全體)文職官員; 政府的行政部門(mén)
You have done me a great service.你幫了我一個(gè)大忙。
His services to the country were immense.他對(duì)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)非常大。
He saw service in both World Wars.他在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)中都服過(guò)役。
service car服務(wù)車; [美婉]殯儀車
service life使用期限
service manual維修手冊(cè)
service cable供電電纜
serve
v.
served, serving
服務(wù)；為…效力；接待顧客
Can I serve you in any way?我能幫你忙嗎？
"In principle, the job of a politician is to serve the community.""原則上,政治家的職責(zé)就是為公眾服務(wù)。"
The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.接待她的售貨員不喜歡她那種穿著。
Mrs White can't come to the telephone - she's serving a customer.懷特夫人不能來(lái)接電話──她正在接待顧客。
（與in連用）任職；服役
He serves in the navy.他在海軍服役。
供給某物
a pipeline serving the house with water給房子供水的水管
可做；適于
This box will serve for a seat.這箱子可當(dāng)作座椅。
This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.這個(gè)平臺(tái)將用作港口和火車站。
Now the examination score serves as the only criterion for a student's academic performance.現(xiàn)在考試分?jǐn)?shù)是衡量學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
開(kāi)飯；上菜；當(dāng)…吃
服刑；監(jiān)禁
serve a term in prison服有期徒刑
serve the people heart and soul全心全意地為人民服務(wù)
serve coffee hot把咖啡趁熱端上來(lái)
serve out ammunition分發(fā)彈藥
serve round rations挨次發(fā)給糧食
What may I serve you with?您要些什么?
Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.古為今用, 洋為中用。
He has served five years of his sentence.他已服刑五年。
It serves him right.他活該。
A single pipeline serves all the houses with water.一條單管路給所有的房子供水。
serve on a jury擔(dān)任陪審員
serve as an interpreter擔(dān)任譯員
serve at table侍侯開(kāi)飯
The box will serve for a seat.這只箱子能當(dāng)個(gè)座兒。
since
prep.
自…以來(lái)； 自…以后
I have been there many times since the war.自那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái)，我曾去該地多次。
"Since then, he has developed another bad habit.""自那以后,它養(yǎng)成了另一種環(huán)習(xí)慣。"
"Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began.""自那時(shí)以來(lái),他們一直在設(shè)法查明起火的原因。"
conj.
自…以后； 自…以來(lái)
What have you been doing since I last saw you?自我上次和你見(jiàn)面以后，你在做什么？
既然；因 為
Since you ask, I will tell you.你既然問(wèn)，我就告訴你。
We have both changed since we parted.分別以來(lái)我們彼此都變了。
It was three years since we had been there.我們?cè)谀莾阂汛袅巳辍?/p>
S-that is so, there is no more to be said.既然如此, 再?zèng)]什么可說(shuō)的了。
adv.
其后，后來(lái)
At first he refused but since has accepted.他最初拒絕，但后來(lái)接受了。
We have been friends ever since.自此以后我們一直是朋友。
north
北，北方
The north central states have a very different kind of climate.中北部各州的氣候就大不相同了。
北風(fēng)；來(lái)自北方
a cold north wind寒冷的北風(fēng)
Canada is on the north of the United States.加拿大在美國(guó)的北面。
We travelled north for two days.我們向北旅行了兩天。
north by east北偏東
be in the north of Asia位于亞洲北部
Japan lies to the north of Philippines.日本在菲律賓群島的北面
North Pole北極
North Sea北海(英國(guó)與西歐之間的海)
North Star北極星
sail north向北航行
lie north and south橫亙南北
south
南，南方，南部
南風(fēng)
There is a strong south wind.有一股強(qiáng)大的南風(fēng)。
We travelled south for two days.我們向南旅行了兩天。
south by east南偏東
the far south南極
Spain is in the south of Europe.西班牙在歐洲的南部。
Mexico is to the south of the U.S.A..墨西哥在美國(guó)之南。
Viet Nam is on the south of China.越南在中國(guó)的南面。
a room with a south aspect窗戶向南的房間
South America南美洲
South Pole南極
the south country南英格蘭
the South Seas南洋
try to go south by driving the chariot north南轅北轍
however
adv.
無(wú)論如何；不論到什么程度
He can answer the question however hard it is.不管問(wèn)題有多難他都能回答。
However did you get here?你是怎么到這里來(lái)的?
不過(guò)；然而
He hasn't arrived. He may, however, come later.他還未到，不過(guò)，他可能過(guò)一會(huì)兒來(lái)。
"I'd like to go with you; however, my hands are full.""我很想和你一塊兒去,可是我忙不過(guò)來(lái)。"
不管用什么方法；無(wú)論什么方式
"However abundant certain natural resources may be, they cannot reproduce themselves and are bound to be used up ultimately.""不管某些自然資源多么豐富,它們不會(huì)再生,終究要被使用完的。"
"However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.""不管我用什么方法煮雞蛋,小孩還是不肯吃。"
"However sly a fox may be, it is no match for a good hunter."狐貍再狡猾也敵不過(guò)好獵手。
We have not yet won; however, we shall try again.我們還沒(méi)有取勝, 不過(guò)我們還要再試一下。
However tired you may be, you must do it today.不管怎樣累, 你也得今天做。
However did you manage it?你究竟怎樣處理的?
seem
似乎是，仿佛
"At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.""當(dāng)時(shí),我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?lái)。"
Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for the drunk.連公牛似乎也很為這醉漢感到遺憾。
Danger seems to attend everything they have tried.他們所嘗試做的每件事似乎都帶有危險(xiǎn)性。
The headmaster seems to be a fixture in the school for quite a long period.校長(zhǎng)似乎固定在這個(gè)學(xué)校工作很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了。
好像是對(duì)的；好像是真的
The man seemed to be ill.這個(gè)人好像病了。
When his wife's pet cat died Alan didn't seem to care at all."艾倫妻子的寵貓死了,他好象一點(diǎn)也不在乎。"
There doesn't seem to be much hope that he'll come / of him coming.看來(lái)他來(lái)的希望不大。
It seems to me that there is something funny about the case.在我看來(lái)這件案子有點(diǎn)奇怪
Be what you seem (to be).要表里一致。
He seems (to be) quite happy.他似乎十分快樂(lè)。
I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.我好象聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處有說(shuō)話聲。
It seems to me that it will snow.我看要下雪。
It seems as if it is going to rain.看來(lái)要下雨了。
pleased
欣喜的, 高興的, 滿意的 (with)
We are very pleased with her decision.我們對(duì)她的決定很滿意。
Ring
圓圈；環(huán)形記號(hào)
dance in a ring圍成圓圈跳舞
The children sat in a ring round the teacher.孩子們圍著老師坐成一圈。
環(huán)狀物
a key ring鑰匙圈
戒指
a wedding ring結(jié)婚戒指
She wore a gold ring on her finger.她的手指上戴了只金戒指。
a wedding ring結(jié)婚戒指
a heavy ring承力環(huán)
an annual ring(樹(shù)木的)年輪
a ring of light round the moon月亮的暈圈
close the ring around【軍】縮緊包圍圈
in a ring成圈地, 團(tuán)團(tuán)地
put out rings of smoke噴煙成圈圈
give sb. a ring給…打電話
I gave him a ring.我給他打了個(gè)電話。
vi., vt.
rang, rung, ringing
（常與out用）（使）發(fā)出響聲
He rang the bell but no one came to the door.他按了門(mén)鈴，可是沒(méi)有人來(lái)開(kāi)門(mén)。
The telephone's ringing.電話鈴在響。
The ringing of the telephone at midnight made Doctor Milton at once become aware that there must be an urgent case coming.半夜的電話鈴響使密爾頓博士立刻意識(shí)到一定有急診病人來(lái)了。
耳鳴
（常與up連用）給…打電話
I rang (up) Peter to see if he could come to dinner.我給彼得打電話問(wèn)他是否能來(lái)吃飯。
result
結(jié)果；效果
obtain good results獲得良好效果
"As a result, there is often trouble in American families.""因此,美國(guó)家庭中常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)麻煩事。"
成�。惠斱A結(jié)果
the football results足球賽的結(jié)果
The result of the game was five-nil / five-nothing.比賽結(jié)果是五比零
The attempt was made without result.那嘗試白費(fèi)心機(jī)。
His limp is the result of a fall.他的跛腿是摔傷的。
（常與from連用）產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)生
If the police leave, disorder will result.警察一走，就會(huì)大亂。
The accident resulted in three people being killed.這次事故造成三人死亡。
（常與in連用）造成
The accident resulted in his death.這一車禍造成他的死亡。
Nothing has resulted from his efforts.他的努力終成泡影。
Acting before thinking always results in failure.做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。
The accident resulted in the death of two people.這場(chǎng)意外事故造成兩人死亡。
travel service
and so on
What do/did you do?
interest
.
興趣
I find no interest in such things.我對(duì)這些不感興趣。
"Recently, there has again been great interest in the idea of a Channel Tunnel.""近來(lái),人們對(duì)開(kāi)鑿英吉利海峽隧道的想法又有了很大興趣。"
愛(ài)好的事物；嗜好
His two great interests in life are music and painting.他一生中的兩大愛(ài)好是音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)。
Eating seems to be his only interest in life.吃似乎是他生活中唯一的愛(ài)好。
利益
look after one's own interests顧自己的利益
The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests of the collective.個(gè)人利益必須服從集體利益。
利息
pay 7％ interest on a loan借款付七分息
He lent me the money at 5% interest.他以百分之五的利息借給我這筆錢(qián)。
find no interest in such things對(duì)這樣的事不感興趣
a question of common interest共同關(guān)心的問(wèn)題
have an interest in a business在某企業(yè)中享有股權(quán)
the public interests公共利益
a matter of considerable interest相當(dāng)重要的事情
have interest with sb.對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生影響
annual interest年利pay 5
percent interest on a loan借款付五分息
the shipping interest航運(yùn)界
She has two great interests: music and painting.她有兩大愛(ài)好:音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)。
She returned our favour with interest.她加倍地報(bào)答我們的恩惠。
He obtained a government position through interest with a cabinet minister.他靠?jī)?nèi)閣中一部長(zhǎng)的力量而謀得一公職。
vt.
使…發(fā)生興趣
American Football doesn't interest me at all.美式足球一點(diǎn)也提不起我的興趣。
This new theory will certainly interest you.這新理論肯定會(huì)引起你的興趣。
（常與in連用）使…對(duì)關(guān)心
Can I interest you in a cup of drink?請(qǐng)你喝一杯飲料好嗎?
interest sb. in an enterprise使某人加入某項(xiàng)事業(yè)
place of interest
go on along/well with
each other
make up one’s mind
at the end of
give…a ring
sales
銷售的，有關(guān)銷售的
the sales department門(mén)市部
"He's been successful, because he has a very clever sales pitch.""他推銷商品的口才很好,所以成功了。"
upstairs
The bathroom is upstairs.洗澡間在樓上。
He is all vacant upstairs.他頭腦里空空如也。
assistant
adj.
輔助的, 副的
assistant engineer助理工程師
assistant manager副經(jīng)理
assistant professor助教授(低于副教授高于講師)
legislative assistant法律(事務(wù))助理
special assistant特別助理
tactical control assistant戰(zhàn)術(shù)控制官助理
technical assistant技術(shù)助理
technical and scientific assistant科技助理
change
n.
改變，變化
You will see many changes in the village since last year.你會(huì)看見(jiàn)自去年以來(lái)村里發(fā)生的變化。
找頭；（找回的）零錢(qián)
Here is your change.這是你的找頭。
I gave him a pound, and he gave me 20 pence change.我給了他一英鎊，他找了我20便士的零錢(qián)。
If it costs 25 cents and you give her an American dollar you should get 75 cents change.如果這件東西值二十五分,而你給他一美元,應(yīng)找回七十五分的零錢(qián)。
a sudden change in the weather天氣的突變
make a change in your plan對(duì)你的計(jì)劃做點(diǎn)兒更動(dòng)
He had to make a quick change at Shanghai.他不得不在上海匆忙換車。
Take a change of clothes with you.把你替換的衣服帶去吧。
I want some change.我需要些零錢(qián)。
vt., vi.
changed, changing
成為；改變
change the mind改變主意
I'm just going to change.我正打算換換衣服。
She used to change her dress every day.過(guò)去她常常每天換一次衣服。
Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same.什么也改變不了他,他始終是那個(gè)樣子。
This town has changed since I was a child.從我童年的時(shí)候起，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)就一直在變化。
In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天樹(shù)葉由綠變黃。
（常與for連用）換；交換；換去
She took the dress back to the shop and changed it (for another).她把衣服拿回到商店又換了一件。
換衣服
He changed when he arrived home from school.他從學(xué)校到家后，換了衣服。
兌換錢(qián)幣
Where can I change my English money for dollars?我在哪兒可以把英鎊兌換成美鈔?
Can you give me change for a $10 note?你能替我把十美元鈔票換成輔幣嗎?
He changed his European dollars for the / an equivalent amount American dollars.他把歐元換成等值的美元。
換車
Where do we change?我們?cè)谀膬簱Q車？
He changed trains at Chicargo.他在芝加哥換了火車。
換（擋）
Change into second gear when you go up the hill.上山時(shí)要換第二擋。
change one's mind改變主意
change reality變革現(xiàn)實(shí)
change a five pound note into gold把一張五鎊鈔票換成金幣
change A for B用A去換
B Shall we change seats ?咱們要不要交換座位 ？
換衣; 換乘(車, 船等)
The area has changed from being short of grain to having surplus grain.這地區(qū)從缺糧區(qū)變?yōu)橛嗉Z區(qū)。
It won't take me five minutes to change.我不需要五分鐘就能換好衣服。
Where do we change ?我們?cè)谀膬簱Q車 ？
get-together
sunshine
journey
旅行；旅程
How long is the journey to the coast?到海濱去旅行的路有多遠(yuǎn)？
He's going on a long journey.; He's making a long journey.他在作長(zhǎng)途旅行。
journey to Europe前往歐洲
in the open air
way
n.
ways
路，道路
On the way, a young man waved to me.路上,一個(gè)年輕人揮手招呼我。
a cycle way自行車道
On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.在回家的路上,他問(wèn)珍妮是否喜歡這次講演。
I fell on the way to school.我在上學(xué)的路上跌倒了。
路線
In this way, he was able to solve the mystery.循著這一線索,他解答了這個(gè)奧秘。
Is this the way out?這是出去的路嗎？
距離
a long way from home離家很遠(yuǎn)
We have to go a long way to school.我們上學(xué)得走很長(zhǎng)的路。
方式，方法
Some like the older ways of doing things.有些女性喜歡處理事務(wù)的老辦法。
Can you suggest a good way for us to ask people to send us the money, and let us buy the gift when we get to the mainland?您能不能給我們建議一個(gè)好辦法,讓我們請(qǐng)大家送錢(qián)給我們,然后讓我們?cè)诨氐酱箨憰r(shí)再購(gòu)買禮物?
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.壓力是日常生活中不可分割的一部分,無(wú)法逃避。
In this way, Americans 'send their climates' to people in other states.這樣美國(guó)人把'本地的氣候'傳送給其它州的人。
In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.就這樣,他開(kāi)始了自己的私人'電話'業(yè)務(wù)。
way of life生活方式
Each successful manager has a way of his own in bringing his views to bear.每一個(gè)成功的經(jīng)理都有他自己獨(dú)特的方式使別人接受他的意見(jiàn)。
(pl) 習(xí)慣
the way to the post office去郵局的路
only a little way to the town離城只有一小段路
on the way home在回家路上
lose way in the dark在黑暗中迷了路
go the same way朝著同一方向走
American ways of living美國(guó)人的生活方式
the way of the world世俗
He is in the grocery way.他經(jīng)營(yíng)雜貨業(yè)。
He will have his own way all the time.他始終是為所欲為的。
In some ways you are right.在某些方面你是對(duì)的。
綜合能力訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ譯出下列詞組
1. 下定決心 ________________ 6. and so on ________________
2. 與……相處得很好 ____________ 7. two and a half years _______
3. 相互幫助 _________________ 8. in the north of _______________
4. 上班遲到 _________________ 9. seem pleased with ____________
5. 在……結(jié)束時(shí) _____________ 10. given…a ring _______________
按要求交換下列單詞
1. half (復(fù)數(shù)) ______ 2. bobby (復(fù)數(shù)) _______
3. south (反義詞) ________ 4. friend (形容詞) ______
5. good (副詞) _______ 6. China (形容詞) ______
7. be able to (同義詞) ______ 8. many (比較級(jí)) _______
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. You speak _____ Chinese. (well)
2. I once worked in a café back in ______. (English)
3. She loves ______. (travel)
4. She is ______ with everybody. (friend)
5. Cathy has made up ______ mind to leave the factory. (she)
6. He seemed pleased with her ______. (China)
Good England traveling friendly her Chinese
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。
1. The manager was very ______ (滿意) with his workers.
2. Lucy is going to _______ (找) a job in a school.
3. The park is to the ______ (南方) of the city.
4. You’d better be more _____ (小心) next time.
5. Mr white, there’s a ______ (電話) for you.
6. He is a good student. We must _____ (學(xué)習(xí)) from him.
Pleased find south careful telephone learn
用正確的介副詞填空
1. I have made _____ my mind to catch ______.
2. The school is ______ the south of the city.
3. ______ the way, do you have any hobbies?
4. I’ve studied English _____ about two years.
5. She is friendly _____ everybody and gets _____ well ____ the Chinese workers.
Up up in By for with on with
. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I love ______ (travel).
2. Young people like _______ (dance) disco.
3. Lili once _____ (live) in England when he was a child.
4. I don’t know how ______ (work) out the problem.
5. What _____ you _____ (learn) in the last three years?
6. Let’s ______ (help) him with his English.
7. I ______ never ______ (be) late for class.
8. The students ______ (talk) when Miss Wang came in.
Travelling dancing lived to work have learned help have been were talking
用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. They ______ (sing) when Miss Green came in.
2. I _____ never _____ (be) late for school.
3. Don’t worry. Let me ______ (help) you with your English.
4. What _____ you ______ (learn) in the last three years?
5. I don’t know how ______ (work) out the problem.
6. Helen once ______ (go) to China when he was a child.
7. Young people like _____ (dance) disco.
8. ______ you ever ______ (see) English films?
Were singing have been help have learned to work went dancing Have seen
選擇填空
( )1. The worker _____ the head of the factory yesterday morning.
A. talk with B. had a talk with
C. said with D. spoke with
( )2. Mr Black asked you to ______ him a ring when you came back.
A. make B. call C. give D. telephone
( )3. Mrs white _______ here since four years ago.
A. has taught B. taught C. began to teach D. is teaching
( )4. Helen is weak in physics and she has ____ her mind to catch up.
A. make B. make up C. made D. made up
( )5. Jack is _____ everybody here.
A. friend to B. friendly with C. friend with D. friendly at
( )6. The old man has _______ his son for twenty years.
A. looked B. looked for C. found D. found out
( )7. I've had the bike ______.
A. since two weeks B. for two weeks ago
C. for two weeks D. two weeks ago
( )8. It ______ five years since he came here.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )9. Where ______ you ______ in the last two days?
A. will, go B. are, going C. were, going D. have, been
( )10. --The girl comes from England, right? --Yes, _____.
A. I don't think so B. I think so
C. I so think D. I think not
( )11. Japan is _____ of China.
A. to the east B. by the east
C. on the east D. in the south
( )12. She's never seen a computer, ______?
A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she
( )13. ______ have you studied English?
A. How long B. When C. What time D. Since then
( )14. Children love ______ in rivers in summer.
A. to swimming B. swim C. swimming D. swiming
( )15. How did you go to school today? _____
A. By bike B. I walk there C. On feet D. In a bus
( )16. You can speak good Chinese, ______?
A. aren't you B. do you C. don't you D. can't you
( )17. I _____ him since he was a child.
A. have known B. knew C. know D. are knowing
( )18. Cathy has got a new ______ in a hotel.
A. book B. work C. job D. watch
( )19. I can get _____ well ______ my friends.
A. in ... with B. on ... with
C. with ... to D. only ... with
( )20. Look, Mum is ______ me at the school gate.
A. waited for B. wait to C. waits at D. waiting for
B C A D B B C A D B A D A C A D A C B D
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. I’ve studied English since 1999. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)1--4)
______ ______ have ______ studied English?
2. We have visited Shanghai and Beijing in China.
______ _______ have you visited in China?
3. The meeting has lasted about three hours.
______ ______ has the meeting lasted?
4. Lili has worked in a hotel for a year.
______ has worked in a hotel for a year?
5. She has never worked in the factory, _____ _____? (反意疑問(wèn)句)
6. Yang yang had his own room last year. (同義句)
Yang yang ______ ______ his own room ____ _____ ______.
7. We have already read the book. (一般問(wèn)句)
______ you _____ the book ______?
8. The girl has been here for more than a year. (同義句)
It is ______ a year ______ the girl came.
How long have What places How long Who has she has had for two years Have had yet over since
漢譯英
1. 順便問(wèn)一下，你有什么業(yè)余愛(ài)好？我喜歡旅游。
_____________________________________________________
2. 老師似乎對(duì)平平的答案感到滿意。
_____________________________________________________
3. 懷特太太剛剛買什么了？
_____________________________________________________
4. 他上課從未遲到過(guò)嗎？是的，從未遲到。
______________________________________________________
5. 你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？大約一年半。
______________________________________________________
By the way, do you have any hobbies?
Seemed pleased with
What has Mrs White just bought?
Has he never been late for school?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. You’ve never worked in a factory, _____ ______? (反意疑問(wèn)句)
2. We have already bought some computers. (一般問(wèn)句)
Have you _____ bought _____ computers?
3. They’re visited Beijing and Shanghai in China. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ ______ in China ______ they visited?
4. Cathy is getting on well with her class mates. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ Cathy ______ on with her classmates?
5. I have lived here for five years. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ ______ you lived here?
6. He has read the newspaper.
______ has he _____.
Have you ever any What places have How is getting How long have What done
改錯(cuò)題，將其代號(hào)寫(xiě)在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)，并在橫線上改正。
( )1. Who have just called you ? ________
A B C D
( )2. She is listening the radio now. _______
A B C D
( )3. You've never been to America, haven’t you ? _______
A B C D
( )4. The manager is pleased about my English . ______
A B C D
( )5. She has come to China two months ago. _______
A B C D
B B D C B
完形填空
Mr Smith lives in a small town, but he works in an office in a big city. He 1 to work 2 train in the morning and comes 3___ the same way 4 the evening.
One morning, he was 5 his newspaper in the train. A man tapped (拍) him on the shoulder (肩膀) from behind. Mr Smith thought, "I have 6 met him 7 ." So he looked 8 the man in surprise. The man said 9 to him and then began to talk to him. The man said, "Your life 10 interesting, is it? You 11 on the same train at the same station at the same time 12 morning, and you always sit in the 13 seat and read the same newspaper."
When Mr Smith heard this, he put his newspaper down, turned round, and said to the man angrily (憤怒地)" 14 do you know all this about me?"
"Because (因?yàn)? I'm 15 sitting in the same seat behind you." the man answered.
( )1. A. goes B. go C. went D. gone
( )2. A. on B. in C. by D. with
( )3. A. home B. family C. house D. town
( )4. A. in B. on C. at D. from
( )5. A. looking B. seeing C. finding D. reading
( )6. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
( )7. A. before B. after C. ago D. later
( )8. A. in B. at C. up D. after
( )9. A. goodbye B. sorry C. thanks D. hello
( )10. A. is B. isn't C. has D. hasn't
( )11. A. put B. get C. take D. go
( )12. A. this B. every C. one D. in
( )13. A. other B. another C. good D. same
( )14. A. How B. Why C. Where D. When
( )15. A. ever B. never C. always D. like
A C A A D C A B D B B B D A C
閱讀理解
Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studied in the No.1 Middle school. He gets up at half past five every day. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at seven. After that, he goes to school with his friends. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his homework at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming likes drawing. He draws better than his sister. He likes reading story-books. Now he is reading an English book in the room.
( )1. Li Ming is a _____.
A. student B. girl C. teacher D. doctor
( )2. Li Ming gets up ______ every day.
A. at seven B. early C. at six D. very late
( )3. Li Ming does his homework ______.
A. every evening B. at school
C. at home D. in the afternoon
( )4. Li Ming likes ______.
A. English and Chinese B. playing football
C. growing flowers D. drawing and reading
( )5. Li Ming has ______ classes at school every day.
A. four B. five C. three D. six
A B A D D
閱讀理解
In England, the most popular (大眾化的) food is fish and chips (油煎土豆片). Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags and take it home, or to their work place. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. This "take-away" food is very popular.
Chinese take-away food is also popular. There are many "Chinese take-aways”in England and in the USA and in Australia, too. They also have fish and chip shops in Australia, but there are not so many in the USA. What is the most popular food in the USA? I think it is fried chicken (油炸雞).
( ) 1. The most popular food in England is Chinese take-away food.
( ) 2. They usually cook fish and chips at home.
( ) 3. People eat fish and chips on the road.
( ) 4. Chinese take-away food is also popular.
( ) 5. Fish and chip shops are popular in the USA.
F F F T F
作文
以“我的好朋友”為題，寫(xiě)一篇小短文，介紹王梅的基本情況。
要求：條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰、規(guī)范，要求將所給內(nèi)容全部體現(xiàn)在文章中。
不得少于10句話。
中文名：王梅 年齡：14
英文名：Helen 年級(jí)：二
性別：女 班級(jí)：七
國(guó)籍：中國(guó) 學(xué)校：第五中學(xué)
I have a good friend. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Wang Mei and her English name is Helen. She is 14 years old now. She studies at No 5 Middle School . She is in Class 7 , Grade 2. She is good at English, Chinese and maths. She likes singing and playing basketball quite well. She likes watching TV, too. She is kind and friendly. She always likes helping others. I like her.