一、 表語:
1． The cup is broken.
2． The door remains locked.門仍然鎖著。
3． She looked disappointed. 她顯得很失望。
二、 定語：
1. Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.
2. A broken cup is lying on the ground.
3. This is one of the houses built last year. =which was built last year.
4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies. = that had ever been found in England.
三、 賓語補(bǔ)足語：可以帶過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：
1） see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞
He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.
He once heard the song sung in German.
Every thought the match lost.
2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞：
He’s going to have his hair cut.
She had her foot injured in the fall.
When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.
Please keep us informed of the latest developments.
( 請(qǐng)讓我們了解最新的發(fā)展情況。)
2） 等表示“希望” “要求”等意義的動(dòng)詞：
He won’t like such questions (to be ) discussed at the meeting .
I want this letter (to be ) typed now.
They ordered the film banned.（禁演）
四、 狀語：
The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen,
Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill,
Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were given more time,