[考點聚焦]
I. 詞組歸納
1. 看報紙 ________________
2. 英語演講比賽 _________________
3. 開一個生日派對 _________________
4. 一次學(xué)校的郊游 _________________
5. 每年開一次藝術(shù)節(jié) _________________
6. 在四月 __________________
7. 一個流行音樂會 _________________
8. 看一場電影 ________________
9. 一部成功的動作電影 _________________
10. 在周末 ________________
11. 呆在家里 ________________
12. 中國歷史 ________________
13. 因為同樣的原因 ________________
14. 一句話，簡言之 ________________
15. 我最喜歡的電影明星 _________________
16. 實際上 ________________
17. 想成為 ________________
18. 一個京劇藝術(shù)家 __________________
19. 加入游泳俱樂部 __________________
20. 彈吉它 ________________
21. 與他人和諧相處 __________________
22. 幫助某人做某事 __________________
23. 加入校園音樂劇 __________________
24. 與某人交談 __________________
25. 更多的信息 __________________
26. 一支搖滾樂隊 __________________
27. 打中國功夫 __________________
28. 填充，填出 __________________
29. 上學(xué) _________________
30. 起床 _________________
31. 吃早飯 _________________
32. 洗澡 _________________
33. 上床睡覺 _________________
34. 列一個時間表 _________________
35. 睡久一點 _________________
36. 做午飯 _________________
37. 穿，戴 _________________
38. 乘公共汽車去…… ___________________
39. 整晚 _________________
40. 練習(xí)做某事 _________________
41. 聽他說 _________________
42. 到家 ________________
43. 看早間新聞 _________________
44. 一個辛苦卻快樂的人 _________________
45. 做作業(yè) ________________
46. 在大約七點鐘 _________________
47. 寫信給某人 _________________
48. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 _________________
49. 我的科學(xué)老師 _________________
50. 談?wù)?_________________
51. 我所有的同學(xué) __________________
52. 下課以后 __________________
53. 對某人嚴格 __________________
54. 使我感到疲倦 __________________
55. 來自 __________________
56. 筆友 __________________
57. 英語說得好 ___________________
58. 母語 __________________
59. 做運動 __________________
60. 在電話里交談 __________________
61. 等待 __________________
62. 我的一些照片 _________________
63. 在下一張相片中 _________________
64. 在學(xué)校 __________________
65. 一所國際性的學(xué)校 _________________
66. 全世界 __________________
67. 在某些方面 __________________
68. 與……不同 __________________
69. 穿制服 __________________
II. 句型歸納
1. _______ _______ your birthday?
My birthday is November 11th.
2. _______ _______ were you born?
I was born in 1992.
3. _______ she want to _______ to a movie?
Yes, she does.
4. _______ kind of _______ do you like?
I like action _______ and comedies.
5. _______ they play _______ guitar?
No, they can’t.
6. _______ he _______ the art club?
Yes, he can.
7. _______ _______ she _______?
She can swim.
8. _______ _______ do you get up?
I get up at 6:00.
9. _______ her _______ subject?
Her favorite subject is art.
10. _______ his _______ football player?
His favorite football player is Beckham.
11. _______ is your _______ teacher?
My math teacher is Mr. Smith.
12. _______ _______ her parents like folk music?
Because it’s relaxing.
13. _______ _______ John’s pen pal _______?
He’s from Brazil.
14. _______ _______ her pen pal _______ _______?
She comes from Korea.
15. _______ _______ he live?
He _______ in Rio de Janeiro.
16. _______ _______ do they speak?
They speak English and French.
17. _______ _______ _______ _______?
I’m reading.
18. _______ he ______ his homework?
Yes, he is.
III. 考點歸納
1. I was born in 1992. 我生于1992年。
on, in, at與時間狀語連用：
1） on + 具體某一天 / 具體某一天的早、中、晚 / 怎樣的早、中、晚
例如： on a day
on Sunday
on January 2nd
on the morning of October 1st
on Monday evening
on a spring afternoon
on a warm morning
2）in + 時間段
例如： in the morning / afternoon / evening
in a year/ season/ month/ April/ week
1) at + 幾點， 固定用法
例如： at 8:00
at noon/ night
at this time of year
at present
高分突破：
如果時間狀語前面有這些詞：this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, every等，則不用介詞。
例如： See you next term.
Did you have a good time last week?
2. How old are you? I’m fifteen. 你多大了？我十五歲。
對年齡的提問：
How old are you?
What’s your age?
May I know/have your age?
其回答：I’m ... (years old).
高分突破：
1) 表達年齡的幾個同義句：
Tom is 15.
=Tom is 15 years old.
=Tom is a 15-year-old boy.
=Tom is a boy of 15.
2) num.-year-old通常只用作定語，其中year用名詞單數(shù)形式，類似的用法有：
a 1000-word article
an exciting 5-day trip
當數(shù)字是8,18,80,800,11等時，注意不定冠詞的使用,例如：
an 8-year-old boy
an 11-dollar hat
3. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看電影嗎？
看電影的表達形式：
go to see/watch a movie
go to see/watch movies
go to the cinema/ movie house
4. Young people usually go to movies on weekends.
在周末年輕人通常去看電影。
在周末：on/at weekends
on/at the weekend
5. It’s a very successful movie. 這是一部很成功的電影。
1) successful adj.成功的
常用短語：be successful in doing sth. 成功的做了什么
例如：He was successful in playing the trumpet in the concert.
2) n. success
v. succeed
6. I think it’s exciting. 我認為這非常精彩。
1) 幾組易混淆意思的形容詞：
excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的
tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的
bored 感到無聊的 boring 令人無聊的
interested 感興趣的 interesting 令人感興趣的
relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing 令人放松的
surprised 感到驚訝的 surprised 令人驚訝的
2) think + 從句
I think I lost my purse on my way home.
高分突破：
注意think的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
I don’t think I lost my purse on my way home. (√)
I think I didn’t lose my purse on my way home. (×)
7. Jack likes Michelle Yan best. Jack最喜歡Michelle Yan。
同義句：Jack’s favorite movie star is Michelle Yan.
like ... best = favorite
favorite adj. 最喜歡的
n. 最喜歡的 （可數(shù)名詞）
例如： This book is my favorite.
These books are my favorites.
8. He likes her famous movie. 他喜歡她著名的電影。
famous = well-known adj. 著名的
1) be famous for sth. 因為……而出名, 例如：
Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars.
2) be famous to sb. 對……來說很出名，例如：
Jay Zhou is famous to the young people.
3) be famous as ... 作為……而出名，例如：
Michael is famous as a reporter.
4) well-known 眾所周知的
widely-known 廣為人知的
world-famous 世界聞名的
9. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. Jack也喜歡京劇。
too, also和either的區(qū)別：
1) too用于句末
例如： Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too.
2) also用于句中（be動詞后，行為動詞前）
例如： Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America.
3) either用于否定句中
例如： Tom isn’t from America. Lucy isn’t from America, either.
10. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is really fun!”
他常對我說：“京劇真的很有趣！”
speak, say, talk, tell
speak 強調(diào)講話這一動作本身，演講或說話的能力、講某種語言。
It’s your turn to speak.
Can I speak to Mike?
I can speak a little English.
2) say 強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。
Let me say “Thanks” to you.
He says he didn’t know it at all.
3）talk 強調(diào)交談。
talk to/with sb.
talk about sth./sb.
4) tell 強調(diào)“告訴”。
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
tell a lie
tell the truth
tell jokes
高分突破：
say 還有“寫著”的意思， 例如：
Look! There is a card. It says “CLOSED”. (√)
Look! There is a card. It writes “CLOSED”. (×)
11. Can you play the guitar? 妳會彈吉它嗎？
play + the 琴
play + 球/棋/牌
play with + … 玩……
例如： Can you play the piano?
They are playing football now.
Do you like playing chess?
Don’t play with fire.
The girl is playing with a yo-yo.
She’s playing with her little dog.
12. Are you good with children? 你能和孩子們和諧相處嗎？
1) be good with = get on well with 與某人和諧相處
2) be good to 對…… 友好
= be friendly/kind to…
3) be good for sth. 對……有益
= do sth. good
= do good to sth.
反義詞：be bad for
反義詞：be bad to
4) be good at 擅長……
= do well in
13. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子學(xué)游泳嗎？
help sb. (to) do sth.
help sb. with sth.
help sb. = give sb. a hand
help yourself (進餐時)自己取用
help n. (U)
例如： I really need some help.
helpful adj. 有幫助的，有用的，有益的
helpless adj. 無助的，沒用的
高分突破：
1）help作名詞時是不可數(shù)名詞，但有時可在前加a表示“一種”, 例如：
It’s a great help for me.
2）短語help oneself在使用時要注意反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，例如：
Jim, help yourself, please.
Help yourselves, boys.
14. Please fill it out. 請把它填好。
動詞＋副詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語，其賓語是名詞的時候，可放在動詞與副詞之間，也可以放在副詞的后面，例如：
put sth. on = put on sth.
take sth. off = take off sth.
write sth. down = write down sth.
give sth. back = give back sth.
work sth. out = work out sth.
turn sth. off = turn off sth.
fill sth. out = fill out sth.
但如果賓語是代詞it或them則只能放在中間，例如：
put it on
take them off
高分突破：
get on “上車”
get on the bus (√)
get on it (√)
15. I’m the last one to take a shower.
1) the + 序數(shù)詞 (first/ second/ ...last) to do sth. “第幾個做……”， 例如：Gina is the first to know my e-mail address.
2) 洗澡：take/have a shower
take/have a bath
16. What a funny time to make breakfast! 做早飯的時間多么有趣！
1) 這是一個感嘆句。感嘆句用以表達說話者的感情，有what和how引導(dǎo)，what和how與所修飾的詞放于句首，其它部分用陳述語序。
由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)型式：
①被修飾詞是不可數(shù)名詞時，用 “What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語＋……！” 例如：
What great weather!
What sweet water it is!
②被修飾詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，用 “What＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語＋……！” 例如：
What an interesting movie it is!
③被修飾詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，用 “What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語＋……！” 例如：
What fantastic books they are!
有how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般有以下兩種形式：
① How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語＋……！” 例如：
How expensive the shorts are!
How boring the TV show is!
② How＋副詞＋主語＋謂語＋……！” 例如：
How loudly he talks!
2) 做早飯：make/cook breakfast （√）
do breakfast （×）
17. After breakfast he practiced his guitar. 吃過早飯他練習(xí)吉它。
practice + n./doing sth.
He often practices running after school.
高分突破：
初中階段常見的后面跟動名詞的動詞有：enjoy, finish, mind etc.
18. He takes the number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel.
他坐17路公車去賽通賓館。
by car = in the car = drive to
by bus = on the bus = take a bus to
by taxi = take a taxi to
on foot = walk to
by air = by plane = fly to
by water = by ship = by boat=by sea
高分突破：
坐車： take a bus/car/taxi（√）
sit a bus/car/taxi （×）
19. He works all night. 他整晚都在工作。
all (the) day 整天, 整個白天
all day and all night 整天， 整天整夜
all the year 整年
all the month 整個月
all the week 整個星期
all the summer 整個夏天
20. People love to listen to him.人們喜歡聽他的演奏
listen to 聽……
hear 聽到……
例如： listen to the music 聽音樂
hear the music 聽到了音樂
高分突破：
1) 聽老師說：
listen to the teacher（√）
listen to the teacher speak（×）
2) 動作短語： 表結(jié)果：
look at see
look for find
listen to hear
21. He gets home at 7:00. 他七點鐘到家。
到達：reach
arrive in/at
get to
高分突破：
1) home, here, there這幾個副詞前面不用介詞，其用法如下：
reach/ arrive/ get + home/ here/there
2) arrive in + 較抽象的大地方
arrive at + 具體的地方
22. I’m really busy today. 我今天真的很忙。
忙于做某事： be busy with sth.
Be busy (in) doing sth.
23. All my classes finish at 2:00. 我所有的課都在兩點鐘結(jié)束。
＝ All of my classes finish at 2:00.
all 全部，所有
1) adj. 修飾名詞
all the/one’s + n.(pl) 例如：
all the books
all my friends
2) pron.
① all the/one’s + n.(pl) = all of the/one’s 例如：
all the books = all of the books
all my friends = all of my friends
② 作主語同位語時，應(yīng)放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞之后，行為動詞之前，例如：
We are all students, we all work hard.
The children all look nice.
= All the children look nice.
= All of the children look nice.
24. Our teacher is very strict and he makes me very tired.
我們的老師非常的嚴格，而且常使我感到很累。
1) strict 嚴格的
① be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格
My teacher is strict with us.
Their parents are really strict with them
② be strict in sth. 對某事嚴格
Our teacher is strict in our homework.
He is strict in my work.
③be strict with sb. in sth. 對某人在某事方面嚴格
They are strict with me in my work.
Mr Green is strict with his son in his homework.
She is strict with her sister in her study.
2) make + sb. + (feel) + adj. 使某人感到……，例如：
That news really made me (feel) happy.
25. Where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友是哪里的人？
＝ Where does your pen pal come from?
1) be from = come from 來自
高分突破：
使用時注意動詞的變化：
She’s from Korea. = She comes from Korea.
She isn’t from Korea. = She doesn’t come from Korea.
Is she from Korea? = Does she come from Korea?
常見的錯誤：
Where is he come from?
Where does he from?
2) 國籍的幾種表達方法：
Tom是個美國人。
Tom is American.
Tom is an American.
Tom is an American boy.
Tom is from America.
Tom comes from America.
總結(jié)
國家 n. 國家的 adj. 人 n. 人 n. (pl.)
China Chinese Chinese Chinese
Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese
America (the USA) American American Americans
Canada Canadian Canadian Canadians
France French Frenchman Frenchmen
Italy Italian Italian Italians
Germany German German Germans
Australia Australian Australian Australians
the UK English Englishman Englishmen
Russia Russian Russian Russians
高分突破：
German (德國人)的復(fù)數(shù)形式不是Germen, 而是Germans.
26. Can you write to me soon? 請盡快給我寫信。
給某人寫信： write (a letter) to sb.
收到某人的信：get a letter from sb.
hear from sb.
27. That sounds good. 聽上去不錯。
sound/look + 形容詞 聽/看起來怎樣
sound/look like + 名詞 聽/看起來像什么
高分突破：
對兩個短語提問的疑問代詞不同：
His idea sounds fantastic. → How does his idea sound?
The cat looks like a cap. → What does the book look like?
28. What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么？
wait for 等待什么
wait to do sth. 等著做什么
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事
高分突破：
wait at/in ... 在哪里等
Look! Jennifer is waiting ____ the bus stop.
A. for B. to C. at D. on
正確答案： C
29. In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school.
在第一張相片里我正在學(xué)校打籃球。
（�。┰跁�/報紙/相片……上：in the book/ newspaper/ photo ...
（放）在書/報紙/相片……上：on the book/ newspaper/ photo ...
30. 英語中日期的表達：
1) 英文對日期的表達順序：月，日，年。
中文對日期的表達順序：年，月，日
2）對星期幾提問：What day is it today?
對日期提問： What’s the date today?
31．購物的英語常用語：
1) 售貨員招呼顧客：
① May I help you?
② Can I help you?
③ What can I do for you?
④ What would you like?
2) 顧客常用語：
① No, thanks. I’m just looking around.
② I’m looking for ... .
③ I’d like to have/buy ... .
④ Can you show me ... ?
⑤ Could I have a look at ... ?
3) 詢問顧客想買東西的特征：
① What kind would you like?
② What color would you like?
③ What size would you like?
4) 顧客詢問價格：
① How much is it(are they)?
② How much does it cost(do they cost)?
③ What’s the price of ...?
5) 顧客決定要買：
I’ll take/have it(them).
6) 付錢：
Here’s the money.
Ⅳ. 語法精講
數(shù)詞
數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示人或事物的數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示人或事物的次序。
1. 基本的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：
基數(shù)詞 序數(shù)詞
one 1 the first 1st
two 2 the second 2nd
three 3 the third 3rd
four 4 the fourth 4th
five 5 the fifth 5th
six 6 the sixth 6th
seven 7 the seventh 7th
eight 8 the eighth 8th
nine 9 the ninth 9th
ten 10 the tenth 10th
eleven 11 the eleventh 11th
twelve 12 the twelfth 12th
thirteen 13 the thirteenth 13th
fourteen 14 the fourteenth 14th
fifteen 15 the fifteenth 15th
sixteen 16 the sixteenth 16th
seventeen 17 the seventeenth 17th
eighteen 18 the eighteenth 18th
nineteen 19 the nineteenth 19th
twenty 20 the twentieth 20th
twenty-one 21 the twenty-first 21st
thirty 30 the thirtieth 30th
forty 40 the fortieth 40th
fifty 50 the fiftieth 50th
sixty 60 the sixtieth 60th
seventy 70 the seventieth 70th
eighty 80 the eightieth 80th
ninety 90 the ninetieth 90th
a(one) hundred 100 the hundredth 100th
a(one) thousand 1000 the thousandth 1000th
a(one) million 1 000 000 the millionth 1 000 000th
a(one) billion 1 000 000 000 the billionth 1 000 000 000th
1) 基數(shù)詞的表達法：
① 1～12的基數(shù)詞是獨立的單詞。
② 13～19的基數(shù)詞均以-teen結(jié)尾，注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼寫。
③ 20～90的整十位數(shù)均以-ty結(jié)尾，注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty的拼寫。
④ 幾十幾的基數(shù)詞是由十位數(shù)詞和個位數(shù)詞合成，中間加連字符“－”。例如：
21: twenty-one; 32: thirty-two
⑤ 三位數(shù)的構(gòu)成：幾＋百＋and＋末位數(shù)。例如：
102: one hundred and two 654: six hundred and fifty-four
⑥ 千以上的數(shù)字的讀法：從后往前，每三位數(shù)一個單位。例如：
3762: three thousand seven hundred and sixty-two
98733: ninety-eight thousand seven hundred thirty-three
高分突破：
① 基數(shù)詞可以和名詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞，但名詞要用單數(shù)。例如：
a 7-year-old girl 一個七歲大的小女孩
② “幾十”的數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示人的歲數(shù)或年代。例如：
in his forties 在他四十多歲時
in the 1940s 在二十世紀四十年代
③ 數(shù)詞hundred, thousand, million, billion等前無修飾詞時，須用復(fù)數(shù)且后常接介詞of，如有many，some，several，a few等修飾詞時，可用復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)形式，但復(fù)數(shù)時常有介詞of，例如：
three hundred kids
hundreds of kids
many thousand kids = many thousands of kids
2) 序數(shù)詞的表達法：
序數(shù)詞＝基數(shù)詞＋th（第1,第2,第3為first, second, third）,但要注意：
① fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼寫。
② 以ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞變詞尾為tie再加th。
③ 幾十幾以上的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞時只有個位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。
2 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用：
1) 表示時鐘，例如：seven o’clock, eight fifty
2) 表示編號，例如：
Unit One = the first unit
Bus 107 = the number 107 bus
3) 表示年月，例如：
July 27, 2005
4) 分數(shù)的表達法：
分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：
1/3: one third 4/5: four fifths
高分突破：
1/2: one second = a/one half
1/4: one fourth = a/one quarter
3/4: three fourths = three quarters
5) 倍數(shù)的表達法：
兩倍用twice，三倍以上用基數(shù)詞＋times表示，常見句型如下：
① ...times + as...as... 例如：
This bag of bananas is twice as heavy as that one.
② ...times + 比較級 + than... 例如：
My ruler is three times longer than yours.
③ ...times the size(height, length, weight) of ... 例如：
This tree is twice the height of that one.
[強化訓(xùn)練]
I.單項選擇
1. _______________? Today is March 8th, the Teachers’ Day.
A. What day is it today?
B. Is it Teachers’ Day today?
C. What’s the date today?
D. When is Teachers’ Day?
2. _______ year were you born?
A. When B. What C. Where D. What time
3. What kind of movie do you like?
I like _________________.
A. action movie and comedy B. action movies and comedies
C. action movies and comedy D. action movie and comedies
4. I’m very _______ because there’s an _______ football match on TV tonight.
A. excited, exciting B. exciting, exciting
C. exciting, excited D. excited, excited
5. How many _____ are there in one year?
Twelve.
A. years B. days C. months D. weeks
6. We’ll have a party _____ his birthday.
A. in B. as C. on D. at
7. _____ the same reason, I like Jackie best.
A. Because B. For C. In D. On
8. Mr. Brown lets Tom _____ Chinese Kung Fu for us.
A. does B. do C. to do D. doing
9. Gina sings many ______ songs, she sings them _____.
A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well
10. A singer ______ for our rock band!
A. wants B. want C. wanted D. to want
11. Are you good _____ young children?
A. for B. at C. with D. on
12. There _____ some information about the TV show for you.
A. be B. is C. are D. to be
13. Sam ____________ 10:00 pm.
A. gets up on B. goes to bed in
C. have breakfast at D. gets home at
14. It’s 6:30. It’s time _____ supper.
A. for B. to C. for have D. to having
15. Who is the last _____ take a shower at your home?
A. man for B. one to C. one D. first to
16. Mr. Smith teaches _______.
A. my English B. me English C. I English D. English me
17. Where _____ your pen pal _____?
A. does, form B. is, come from C. does, comes from D. is, from
18. _____ is your favorit