第六單元
（一） 復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容 SB1B Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15;
(二） 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
1.詞匯
SB1B Unit 13
base v. & n.
1) Their relationship was based upon respect.
2) What are you basing this on?
3) The film is based on a true story.
4) The house is based on a huge rock.
5) There is a door at the base of the tower.
6) Both French and Spanish come from a Latin base
7) India has a good scientific research base.
offer v. & n.
1) They offered him a very good job, but he turned it down.
2) Can I offer you a ride?
3) The newspaper offered to apologise for the article.
4) Police are offering a reward for information about the shooting.
5) She was the kind of teacher who was always ready to offer advice and encouragement.
6) Have you had any job offers ?
7) I'll sell the car if I get a good offer(出價(jià)).
8) We're asking 2500, but we're open to offers.
no longer keep up with the pace of
make choices about build one’s body
based on chose … from
in the right amounts go for
lose weight keep fit
develop … habits become part of
lose weight go on diet/go on …diets
SB1B Unit 14
share v. & n.
1) We don't have enough books so you'll have to share.
2) The three of us shared a taxi.
3) They shared the cake between them.
4) I own the house, but we share the bills.
5) I believe my view is widely shared .
6) His daughters did not share (in) his happiness/success.
get together have …in common
give thanks for as well as
keep…alive believe in
build unity/one’s life/one’s future … speak for
SB1B Unit 15
common adj. & n.
1) Bad dreams are fairly common among children.
2) It's common for students to feel nervous before exams.
3) These problems are common to all societies.
4) In common with a lot of other countries, we're facing a lot of traffic problems.
5) Use your common sense(常識(shí)) when deciding when children should go to bed.
6) It's becoming more and more common for women to keep their family name when they marry.
7) I found I had a lot in common with these people.
8) The two games have much in common.
worth adj. & n.
The house must be worth quite a lot of money now.
One of the pictures is worth 50,000.
The film is well worth seeing.
It's well worth getting there early if you want a good seat.
It was a lot of hard work, but it was worth it .
It might be worth your while to talk to the head of department.
The fire caused thousands of pounds' worth of damage.
They have got a chance to win 2000 worth of computing equipment
The new computer system has already proved its worth.
after all call on
try on bring out
without luck day and night
pay off at most
2.句型結(jié)構(gòu)
SB1B Unit 13
1) Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.
2) It is probably better, however, if we spend our time and money on buying good food and keeping a balanced diet.
3) The same goes for “cash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast.
SB1B Unit 14,
5) We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.
6) Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.
SB1B Unit 15
7) This has been my life for the past ten years.
8) Can’t you borrow some?
9) She married a man with a lot of money.
10) You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.
11) Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.
12) It was worth five hundred francs at the most.
3.語法: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
一）猜測
1. 表示猜測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：（肯定句中用）must, may, might，（否定句或疑問句中用）can, could
時(shí)態(tài)
肯定句 否定句或疑問句
過去時(shí)
must / may / might have done
can / could have done
現(xiàn)在時(shí)
must / may / might do
can / could not do
將來時(shí) may
2. 表示猜測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別
1) must, may, might ：猜測的肯定性從強(qiáng)到弱
2) 對可能發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行猜測：肯定句：must/may/might + have done；否定句/疑問句：can/could + have done
He must have come yesterday.
He said they must have gone away.
His schoolbag is still here so he can’t have gone home now.
3) 對現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行猜測：肯定句：must/may/might +do/be doing；
否定句/疑問句：can/could + do/be doing
4) 對將來可能會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行猜測：
肯定句/否定句:多用 may
You may ask him but he may not answer you.
3.典型題：猜測句的反意疑問句
解決辦法：
先把原猜測句變?yōu)榭隙ň�，該肯定句的反意問句的反意部分就�?/p>
猜測句的反意疑問句的反意部分。
You must have read the book before, you?
→ You have read the book before, haven’t you?
→ You must have read the book before, haven’t you?
He may have come to see you yesterday, he?
→ He came to see you yesterday, didn’t he ?
→ He may have come to see you yesterday, didn’t he?
You must have known the answer when he asked you about it ,
you ?
→ You had known the answer when he asked you about it, hadn’t you?
→You must have known the answer when he asked you about it , hadn’t you?
典型錯(cuò)誤：
He must be your English teacher, mustn’t he?
猜測句的反意疑問部分不可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
4. Should 也可以用于猜測，表示按照以往的慣例或根據(jù)已有的條件，到什么時(shí)候就會(huì)發(fā)生的事。
It’s five o’clock. My father should come back at any minute.
They started very early this morning so they should have arrived there now.
5. can也可以用于表示客觀事物的可能性（不是指一次性的動(dòng)作）或是一種動(dòng)作的必然結(jié)果
In April it can be very cold in Nanjing.
If you turn off the lights, the screen of the computer can be more clear.
If one large airliner struck into another in midair, 600 lives could be lost.
Even a small mistake on their part could cause a terrible accident.
二） 請求，征求意見
一定要獲得批準(zhǔn)才能做的請求：
May/ Can I …？
1） may 比can 正式
2） 不用might或could, 沒有委婉之說.
2．不一定是一定要獲得批準(zhǔn)才能做，而只是自己想做,只是聽聽別人意見.
Shall I do sth. ? / Shall we do ..?
3. 請別人做事
Will / Would / Can / Could you do sth. ?
祈使句 + will / would / could/can + you ?
Open the door, will you?
注意: 該句回答時(shí)不可用: Yes, I could/would.而用 Yes, I will./Sorry, but I …/ I’d like to but …
4. Shall we do ...? / Let’s do sth., + shall we?
Let us do sth, will you?/ shall we?
Let us do the work alone , will you?/shall we?
Let us有兩種可能：
1) 包括說話的對方，這時(shí)let us是一種比較正式的用法。后面用shall we.
2) 不包括說話的對方,后面用will you.
Let us students play football today, Mr Cheng , will you?
三) 責(zé)備: should, ought to
注意時(shí)態(tài): 對過去應(yīng)該做而沒做的事責(zé)備: should / ought to + have done
對現(xiàn)在或?qū)碡?zé)備: should / ought to + do/ be doing
You didn’t come yesterday.
No, but I think I should have.
四) need / dare
1. 這兩個(gè)詞有共同的地方: 即可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可以作行為動(dòng)詞.
2. Needn’t have done ：過去不必要做，但是做了。（沒有need have done這種肯定式。）
3. 比較needn’t have done 和 didn’t need to do
needn’t have done: 指現(xiàn)在看來當(dāng)時(shí)是沒有必要去做的，但是當(dāng)時(shí)去做了。
didn’t need to do: 當(dāng)時(shí)就沒有必要去做。
I stayed at home yesterday because I didn’t need to go school.
I needn’t have called him because he already knew the time.
4. Dare有其過去時(shí)：Dared
五）Shall 用于二，三人稱表示：命令，允諾，警告。
You shall have a holiday after you finish the work.
He shall remain outside if he hasn't done the homework.
六）Be able to do 和can的區(qū)別
1. be able to do可用于將來時(shí)
2. 指過去一次性的動(dòng)作或事情時(shí)，用be able to do
The boat began to sink in the middle of the river. Fortunately,
I caught hold of a piece of board so I was able to swim to the bank.
2004年高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1. --- Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
---No, it be him I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
2. You be tired-you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
3. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I report it to the police?
A. should B. may C. will D. can
4. --- Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
--- Oh, he have been a very smart boy then.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
5. --- I don’t mind telling you what I know.
--- You . I’m not asking you for it.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t （江蘇卷）
6. --- Who is the girl standing over there?
--- Well, if you know, her name is Mabel.
A. may B. can C. must D. shall (天津卷)
7. I pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A. should B. might C. would D. could （浙江卷）
8. --- Excuse me , but I want to use your computer to type a report.
--- You have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t （湖南卷）
9. --- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
--- You her last week.
A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told (福建卷)
10. --- Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
--- Sorry. I am not sure . But it be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can (湖北卷)
11. --- Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. I go out and play with Tom for a while?
--- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.
A. Can’t B. Wouldn’t C. May not D. Won’t (遼寧卷)
12. “ The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides, “ declared the judge.
A. may B. should C. must D. shall (重慶卷)
13. Children under 12 years of age in that country _______ be under adults supervision when in a public library.
A. must B. may C. can D. need (上海卷)
(答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A
11. A 12. D 13. A )
(三)補(bǔ)充練習(xí)
用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
check, do, trade, mine, include, injure, escape, separate, lie, limit
1. The city is famous as a coal- city in China.
2.The boy told his father that he finish his homework alone.
3. The singer sang a lot of songs, "My Heart will go on" , my favorite, .
4. The government is trying hard to have the office workers to the
smallest number.
5. The river the two countries is the longest in the world.
6. During that period of time a lot of westerners in silk went to the
country .
7. All the in the train accident were sent to the nearest hospital right
away by the local people.
8. in the valley of the mountains , the village can’t be seen from the
outside.
9. You have to have your ticket before getting on the plane.
10. The old jumped aside just to being knocked down by the passing car.
(四)練習(xí)與測試
I.單項(xiàng)填空
1．-Believe it or not, Jack came out first in 100-metre race.
-You mean shortest boy runs fastest.
A．不填；the; 不填 B．the; the; the
C．不填; 不填; the D．the; the; 不填
2．The problem is not so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．nearly D．scarcely
3．He was wearing the same hat he’d had on the day before.
A．a(chǎn)s, it B．that, X C．a(chǎn)s, X D．which, it
4．She left him, never foot in that house again.
A．determined, to set B．being determined, to put
C．determining, to set D．determined, place
5．Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic games; delighted all the nation.
A．who B．what C．which D．that
6．The population of this city, forty percent of which , 15% in the last three
years.
A．a(chǎn)re Germans, has risen by B．a(chǎn)re Germen, has fallen by
C．is Germans, have increased to D．is Germans, have been reduced by
7．It was not until the sandstorms kept attacking north China that how serious the
problem was.
A．did the people realize B．didn’t the people realize
C．the people realized D．the people did realize
8．-Is your brother a professional photographer?
-No, but he hopes .
A．to B．to become C．to be D．becoming
9．-When shall we go on a trip to Hainan Island?
- ; it’s all the same to me.
A．Make it one day you like B．It’s up to you
C．When we are on holiday D．It’s hard to decide
10．It was that the Premier would visit Japan the next week.
A．given up B．given in C．given away D．given out
11．-You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
- .
A．Oh, don’t complain about a gift.
B．That’s all right. I’ll give you a better one next time.
C．I’m glad you like it so much.
D．You have a gift for music.
12．Scientists say it may not be five or ten years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A．since B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．when
13．The monkey the danger and stopped immediately, that is to say, that it was to
the dangerous situations prevented it from going forward.
A．felt; familiar B．sensed; alive C．smelt; related D．touched; similar
14．If you had made good preparations before, you about the coming examination now.
A．would not be worried B．would not have worried
C．could not be worried D．could not have been worried
15．Radio, television and press of conveying news and information.
A．a(chǎn)re the most three common means B．a(chǎn)re the most common three means
C．a(chǎn)re the three most common means D．a(chǎn)re three the most common means
16．-Excuse me,but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?
- of the four roads will do.
A．Any B．Neither C．Both D．Every
17．I can’t tell you if it tomorrow.
A．will rain B．rains C．shall rain D．does rain
18．You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “government”.
A．a(chǎn); the B．a(chǎn); a C．the; an D．a(chǎn); an
19．The population of the world is growing a surprising rate.
A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bove
20．-How did you find him out?
-I his name by chance on the list.
A. came down B. came about C. came up D. came across
II. 完形填空
A certain hunter had found a place of forest where there were plenty of animals to hunt. The __1__ trouble was that the place was very difficult to reach.
He returned from his first visit to the place in late autumn, and could not get back __2__ the snows melted in the following spring. Then he went to the pilot of a small plane, who earned his living by __3__ hunters over parts of the country where there were no roads and no railways, and asked him to take him __4__ to his favorite place of forest.
The pilot __5__ the place, so the hunter showed it to him on the map. “But there is __6__ to land there, man!” said the pilot. “ I have flown over that part of the country __7__ to other places, and I know that we can’t land anywhere __8__ this river and these mountains.”
“I thought you were a wonderful pilot,” said the hunter. “ Some of my friends said you could land a plane on a postage __9__.”
That’s right,” answered the pilot. “ I can land a plane where __10__. But I tell you there is nowhere to land in the place you are __11__.”
“And __12__ if I tell you that another pilot __13__ me there last spring?” said the hunter.
Is that true?” asked the pilot.
“Yes, it is. I swear(發(fā)誓) it.”
Well, this pilot could not let himself __14__ by another, so he agreed to take the hunter.
When they reached the place, the hunter pointed out a small __15__ without trees in the middle of the forest, __16__ a steep(陡峭) rise at one end. The pilot thought that there was not enough room to land there, but the hunter said that the other pilot had done __ 17__ the year before, so __18__ went the plane. When it came to the __19__, it turned right over onto its back. As the hunter climbed out, he smiled happily and said, “Yes, that is exactly how the other pilot __20__ it last time.”
1. A. little B. important C. only D. very
2. A. when B. until C. after D. before
3. A. fetching B. bringing C. getting D. carrying
4. A. back B. forward C. on D. out
5. A. knew B. liked C. didn’t know D. didn’t like
6. A. anywhere B. no enough C. nowhere D. not a room
7. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. this way
8. A. on B. along C. between D. behind
9. A. ticket B. stamp C. order D. bill
10. A. somebody can B. anybody can’t C. nobody can D. nobody else can
11. A. talking about B. talking to C. speaking about D. speaking to
12. A. where B. which C. what D. who
13. A. land B. didn’t land C. did land D. had landed
14. A. beaten B. to be beaten C. be hurt D. to be hurt
15. A. lake B. dot C. spot D. hill
16. A. with B. in C. on D. by
17. A. so B. it C. that D. this
18. A. on B. back C. down D. up
19. A. forest B. tree C. road D. rise
20. A. found B. managed C. took D. got
III. 閱讀理解
A
In the late 1860’s, industry in America grew rapidly. More factories meant more jobs, but working conditions were dangerous. Employees were forced to work as many as 16 hours a day in hot dirty rooms. Children of ten worked alongside adults. Wages were usually very low.
Workers tired to improved conditions by forming unions. One of the first important unions was the Knights of Labor wanted an 8-hour workday, high wages, and better working conditions. The union called for an end to the employment of children under age of 14.
Together with other unions, the Knights of Labor tried to make changes through collective bargaining(協(xié)商). Union leaders would meet with employers and talk. When collective bargaining failed, the unions resorted to strikes. When some strikes that the unions held turned violent, public opinion turned against them. Many members left the Knights of Labor, and by 1890 the union died out.
Other unions survived. The AFL, American Federation of Labor, was formed in 1881. It continued to push for the goals set by the Knights of Labor. However, most federal laws protecting workers and outlawing child labor were not passed until the 1930’s.
1. According to the passage, the Knights of Labor wanted all of the following except ______.
A. an 8-hour workday B. high wages
C. improving working conditions in the factories
D. an increase in the employment of small children
2. You can infer that most of the goals of the Knights of Labor were ________.
A. unwelcomed by the AfL
B. not reached until after the Knights of Labor died out
C. not helpful to women
D. welcomed by factory owners
3. How long did the Knights of Labor last?
A. 60 years B. 31 years C. 50 years D. 21 years
4. The word “resorted to” means ________.
A. stopped doing something B. gave up
C. turned to something else for help D. went on with
B
The CBS -- TV “National Drivers Test” showed that many U.S. drivers have a lot to learn. Here’s why:
CBS picked 1700 drivers to take the test in TV studios in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago and Los Angeles. More than two out of five of the drivers failed the test. And the average score was the lowest passing mark 51 points out of a possible 80.
Chicago drivers did best with an average of 53 points. Los Angeles drivers came next with 52 points. New York and Philadelphia drivers tied with 50 points --- 2 failing score. Drivers with 50 points or less were rated “poorly informed” by the judges.
Here are some of the test results:
1. Are men better informed drivers than women? Yes. Men averaged 52 points. Women got an average of 49.
2. Are older drivers better informed than younger drivers? No. Drivers under 26 averaged 52 points. Drovers from 27 to 45 averaged 51. Drivers over 45 failed, with a 48-point average.
3. Does education make a difference? Yes. College graduates averaged 53 points. High school graduates averaged 50 points. Those without high school got 48. And people who had take driver education courses scored an average of 53 points --- three more than those who hadn’t.
4. Does driving experience make a difference? Yes. Drivers with three or more years experience averaged 51 points. Drivers with less experience averaged 49.
Here are some surprising facts brought out by the test:
1. More than one out of three drivers did not know that a quick shutting and opening of the red light requires a full stop.
2. Three out of ten drivers did not know that an octagonal(eight-sided) sign means stop.
3. More than two out of three drivers did not know what to do when being “tailgated(追尾)”. The answer: slow down, steer to the right and let the driver behind pass.
The results of the test were turned over to the National Safety Council. They will help in future safety planning.
5. The author’s purpose is ______.
A. to prove that men are better drivers than women
B. to give you safe driving tips
C. to tell you the results of a national drivers test
D. to tell you how to get a driving education
6. From the information in this article, which of the following is TRUE? ______.
A. Older drivers are better informed than younger drivers
B. Experience makes a difference among drivers
C. Most drivers failed the test
D. Most people didn’t know what a blinking red light means
7. The test covered all the areas about drivers except ______.
A. education B. years of driving experience
C. age D. health
8. Which of the following as a group were rated “poorly informed” by the judges? ______.
A. College graduates
B. High school graduate drivers
C. Drivers from 27 to 45 years of age
D. Drivers with 3 or more years of experience
C
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict (有癮的人),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled (皺起來).” Today David wears casual clothes (休閑服) – khaki pants and a sports shirt – to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more compday house in the fishing port in Mallorca
D. a holiday hotel on a lovely beach on an island
IV. 短文改錯(cuò)
Helen is one of my best friend. She taught us 1. ___________
English when I attended training class two 2. ___________
years ago. Helen always make good preparations 3. ___________
for the classes, and she tried his best to make 4. ___________
her class lively. I used to be poor in English, 5. __________
specially in written English. But now I am 6. __________
able to write English letters or reports correct. 7. __________
I still remember how she helped me at my 8. __________
English patiently. Teacher Day is coming. 9. __________
I am going to send her a card or give her best wishes 10. __________
V．書面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你叫李華，你最近買了一套新公寓，并進(jìn)行了裝修。你寫信告訴你的英國朋友Peter有關(guān)你的新房子的情況。請根據(jù)所給平面圖進(jìn)行描述。
注意：1. 信的開頭部分已給出
2．詞數(shù)100左右
north bedroom
6
bathroom kitchen 7 living-room
5
1
3
study 4 bedroom
3
2
----------------------------------------------------- 1. a set of bookcases
2. a computer desk
3. armchairs
4. a tea-table
5. sofa
6. a TV set
7. table
------------------------------------------------------
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to tell you that I’ve just had my new flat decorated. Let me tell you something about it.
請根據(jù)上一單元的講解，進(jìn)行審題分析。
參考答案
第六單元
(三)補(bǔ)充練習(xí)
1. mining 2. did 3. included 4. limited 5. separating 6. trading
7. injured 8. Lying 9. checked 10. escape
(四)練習(xí)與測試
I.
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D
II.
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17.A 18. C 19. D 20. B
III.
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
IV.
Helen is one of my best friend. She taught us 1. ___friends__
English when I attended training class two 2. ____a______
years ago. Helen always make good preparations 3. ____made___
for the classes, and she tried his best to make 4. ____her____
her class lively. I used to be poor in English, 5. __ ________
specially in written English. But now I am 6. _ especially_
able to write English letters and reports correct. 7. _ correctly __
I still remember how she helped me at my 8. __with____
English patiently. Teacher Day is coming. 9. __Teachers’_
I am going to send her a card or give her best wishes 10. ____and __
V. One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to tell that I’ve just had my new flat decorated. Let me tell you something about it. My new flat is made up of 6 rooms. There are two bedrooms, a study, a living room, a kitchen sand a bathroom.
I like my study best, which faces south. Along two walls there is a set of bookcases. There is a desk by the window, on which is my computer. I also put two armchairs and a tea-table in it. So when my best friends come, we can chat there. One of the two bedrooms faces south and the other one faces north. The living room is between them. My living room is quite big. My family can have meals there and in the evening, we can sit on the sofa and watch TV.
What do you think of my flat? Hope you will come and stay with us here for some time.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
1． 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1）公寓的基本情況：由兩間臥室、一間書房、一間客廳及廚房、衛(wèi)生間等；
2）書房里的情況：書櫥、電腦書桌、椅子和茶幾等；
3）客廳里的情況：沙發(fā)、電視機(jī)、餐桌等
4）信的結(jié)尾
2． 可能用到得詞匯和句型：There be …. My study faces south. Along two walls there is a set of bookcases. Be made up of
基本時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)