反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一，它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定）+主語？如：
①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?
使用反意疑問句要注意以下若干對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則：
一、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：
肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
二、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）
三、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, won’t they?（不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?）
②He works very hard, doesn’t he?（不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?）
四、 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如：
①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?（不能用is he?）
②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? （不能用is he?）
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?（不能用is it ?）
五、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如：
①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?）
②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn’t he?）
六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren’t I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
七、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如：
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? （不用don’t we?）
八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）
九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）
十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如：
①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you）
②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?）
十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。如：
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he或 they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如：
①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
十三、陳述部分為Let me……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：
Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
十四、陳述部分為Let us……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如：
Let us stop to rest, will you?
十五、陳述部分為Let’s……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如：
Let’s go home together, shall we?
十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：
①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?
③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)
十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式。如：
Don’t make any noise, will you?
十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式。如：
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問句部分用hadn’t +主語？形式。
①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時(shí)，問句部分用didn’t + 主語？或usedn’t +主語？形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式。如：
①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?
（不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?）
②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?）
二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如：
①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? （不用mustn’t they?）
②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?）
二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時(shí)，問句部分的主語一般用it代替，如：
①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn’t he?）
②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won’t we?）
二十四、陳述部分的主語為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問句的主語用it代替。如：
①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
反意疑問句專題練習(xí)
1.I think they will go to town tomorrow, ________?
A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they
2.I don’t believe he can catch up with me, _________?
A.can he B.can’t he C.do I D.don’t I
3.I’m sure that I will be well again, __________?
A.am I B.aren’t I C.will I D.won’t I
4.I am afraid that he will not come, _______? A.am I B.aren’t I C.will he D.won’t he
5.They don’t believe you are wrong, _________?
A.are you B.aren’t you C.do they D.don’t they
6.He thought you were Beijing, _________?
A.didn’t he B.did he C.weren’t you D.were you
7.We told you that he would come tonight, _______?
A.didn’t we B.did we C.would he D.wouldn’t he
8.The reporter said the news was not true, _________?
A.wasn’t it B.didn’t he C.did he D.was it
9.They suggested that he should go to work at once, ________?
A.did they B.didn’t they C.should he D.shouldn’t he
10.Your brother has lunch at home, _________-?
A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.does he
11.John has to get up early, ________? A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he
12.She has got to get everything ready, _________?
A.hasn’t she B.has she C.doesn’t she D.does she
13.She has never been to China, _________?A.has she B.hasn’t she C.doesn’t she D.does she
14.She had better tell you the news right now, _______?
A.had she B.hadn’t she C.did she D.didn’t she
15.They would rather not have done that last week,________?
A.would they B.wouldn’t they C.have they D.haven’t they
16.I’d rather stay here for a rest, ________?A.did I B.would I C.didn’t I D.wouldn’t I
17.You ought to do it again,_________?A.ought you B.oughtn’t you C.do you D.don’t you
18.You must do that again,_________?A.mustn’t you B.needn’t you C.do you D.don’t you
19.He must wait here, __________?A.mustn’t he B.doesn’t he C.shouldn’t he D.does he
20.He must be a good worker,________?A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he
21.He must have been to China twice,_________?
A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he
22.He must have been ill last week,__________?
A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he
23.He must have known you during the war,__________?
A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he
24.He must have known the result already,_________?
A.hasn’t he B.didn’t he C.wasn’t he D.mustn’t he
25.There used to be a temple here,________?
A.didn’t there B.did there C.used there D.was there
26.They used to be good friends,________?
A.usedn’t they B.didn’t they C.used they D.both A and B
27.Mother usedn’t to dress the baby,______?
A.didn’t she B.did she C.used she D.usedn’t she
28.The students used to go to see him,_______?
A.usedn’t they B.didn’t they C.used they D.both A and B
29.Alice, you have a little more chicken,________?
A.haven’t you B.don’t you C.will you D.do you
30.Hi! Alice, you have bought a little chicken,_________?
A.haven’t you B.won’t you C.will you D.have you
31.You two had breakfast just now,__________?
A.hadn’t you B.didn’t you C.had you D.did you
32.You two had finished the breakfast,_________?
A.hadn’t you B.didn’t you C.did you D.had you
33.Neither you nor I was invited to the party,________?
A.were we B.weren’t we C.was I D.were you
34.Either he or she is to clean the window,__________?
A.are they B.aren’t they C.isn’t he D.isn’t she
35.It is Jiao Yulu who turned Lankao into a rich district,_______?
A.is it B.isn’t it C.did he D.didn’t he
36.It was you who never made such mistakes,________?
A.wasn’t it B.weren’t you C.did you D.didn’t you
37.The little child dared not climb the tree,________?
A.dared he B.did he C.was he D.does he
38.What he said is not wrong,__________? A.didn’t he B.did he C.is it D.isn’t it
39.That his parents were ill made him a little worried,_________?
A.weren’t they B.were they C.didn’t it D.wasn’t it
40.He dislikes what you have said,__________?A.does he B.doesn’t he C.have you D.haven’t you
41.(2003Shanghai spring)If you want help-money or anything,let me know,____you?
A.don’t B.will C.shall D.do
42.(2002Shanghai)Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital cameral,____?
A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she
43.(2002Shanghai spring)Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time,___?
A.was there B.wasn’t there C.didn’t he D.did he
44.(2001Shanghai)I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_____?
A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they
45.(2000Shanghai)The news that they fialed their driving test discouraged him,___?
A.did they B.didn’t they C.did it D.didn’t it
46.(NMET99)-Alice,you feed the bird today,____? --But I fed it yesterday.
A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you