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      2. (教育科學(xué)版)初二Unit10 Study Habits

        發(fā)布時間:2016-4-19 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

        [教學(xué)內(nèi)容]

        Lesson 1 Let’s get started

        第一課 讓我們開始吧

        一. 大聲讀單詞:(詞匯表P71)

        1. concentrate 2. wrong

        二. 重點及難點:

        (一)重點詞匯:

        1. concentrate v. 集中(注意力)

        concentration n.

        拓展: concentrate on sth. 注意力集中在……上面。

        (二)重點短語:

        1. take off Take off your clothes; they're very wet. 脫掉你的衣服,衣服濕透了。

        I should take off my shoes before going into the room. 我應(yīng)該在進入房間前脫鞋。

        反義詞組:

        put on It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat. 外邊很冷,你最好穿上你的外衣。

        2. speech contest 演講比賽

        I want to join a speech contest. 我想?yún)⒓右粋演講比賽。

        3. an hour 一個小時

        We have an hour to finish our homework. 我們有一個小時的時間完成作業(yè)。

        4. turn off 關(guān)上

        Why don’t you turn off the TV? 你為什么不關(guān)上電視呢?

        (三)重點句型:

        1. tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事

        I should tell my parents about my grade.

        我應(yīng)該告訴我的父母關(guān)于我成績的事情。

        tell sb. to do sth. 讓某人去做某事

        I told you not to do it. 我早告訴過你不要做這件事。

        2. Are you ready for the test tomorrow? 你準備好明天的考試了嗎?

        be ready for sth. / be ready for doing sth. 為某事做準備

        I’m ready for my school. 我準備好去上學(xué)了。

        be ready to do sth. 準備去做某事

        I’m ready to go to school.

        be ready for doing sth.

        I’m ready for going to school. 我準備好去上學(xué)了。

        3. What’s wrong with listening to the radio? 聽收音機怎么了?

        What’s wrong with doing sth? 做某事……怎么了?

        What’s wrong with speaking in the class? 上課說話怎么了?

        4. It’s hard for you to concentrate. 對于你來說很難集中注意力。

        be hard for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事很難。

        It’s hard for me to sing this song. 對我來說唱這首歌很難。

        (四)課文聽力材料:

        1. Are you ready for…?

        Are you ready for the English test tomorrow? 你準備好明天的英語測試了嗎?

        Yes, I am. 是的,我準備好了。

        Are you ready for the speech contest next week? 你準備好了下周的演講比賽了嗎?

        Well, not yet. 嗯,還沒有。

        2. Do you think …?

        Do you think I should tell my parents? 你認為我應(yīng)該告訴我的父母嗎?

        No, I don’t. 不,我不這么認為。

        Do you think I should take off my shoes? 你認為我應(yīng)該脫鞋嗎?

        Yes, I do. 是的,我這么認為。

        3. Don’t worry. You will….

        I’m worried about the math test tomorrow. 我很擔心明天的數(shù)學(xué)測試。

        Don’t worry. You will do fine. 別擔心。你會做得很好的。

        The soccer match is tomorrow. 明天有足球比賽。

        I’m nervous. 我緊張。

        Don’t worry. You’ll be great. 別擔心。你會很棒的。

        Lesson 2

        一. 大聲讀單詞:(詞匯表P72 ~P73 )

        1. effort 2. remember 3. discover 4. efficient 5. set up

        6. avoid 7. lamp 8. enough 9. light 10. review

        11. find

        二. 重點及難點:

        (一)重點詞匯:

        1. discover v. discovery n.

        2. efficient adj. efficiently adv.

        more efficient

        most efficient

        3. avoid sth. /sb. 避開某事或某人

        Are you trying to avoid me?

        你是不是想躲開我?

        avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

        I avoid meeting that man. He always bored me. 我避開見到那個男人。他總是煩我。

        4. enough

        enough money, nice enough , quickly enough

        enough用在形容詞和副詞之后。

        enough用在名詞之前,之后都可以。

        I don’t have enough money.

        I don’t have money enough.

        5. find 找到的(結(jié)果)

        look for 尋找(的動作和過程)

        I looked for my book yesterday. At last I found it under my chair.

        我昨天在尋找我的書。最后我在椅子下面找到了它。

        (二)重點短語:

        1. study habits 學(xué)習習慣

        We should keep our good study habits. 我們應(yīng)該保持我們良好的學(xué)習習慣。

        2. study area 學(xué)習區(qū)域

        3. save time 節(jié)約時間

        4. take good notes 記好筆記

        5. in good health 處在健康狀態(tài)之中

        (三)重點句型及使用:

        1. Here are some tips to help you keep good study habits.

        They will help you remember the important things.

        It’ll help you to remember.

        ★ help sb. (to) do sth.

        2. It is important to discover your most efficient time.發(fā)現(xiàn)你效率最高的時間是一件很重要的事情。

        ★ be important to do sth. 做某事情很重要

        It’s important to study hard. 努力學(xué)習是一件很重要的事情。

        3. Listen carefully to your teacher. Careful listening in class means less work later.

        認真聽老師講課很重要。認真聽課意味著課后工作的減少。

        (四)閱讀小提示

        (五)習題講解:

        A. Fill in the missing letters. Write the missing word. (填寫空缺的字母,填寫空缺的單詞。)

        If you have good study habits, you can save time and effort.

        如果你有良好的學(xué)習習慣,你就能節(jié)省時間和力氣。

        The missing word is __ff__ __t.

        單詞為:effort

        B. Choose T(true) or F(false). (選擇對、錯)

        ①Early morning is the best time to study for everybody. F

        對于每個人來說早上都是最佳學(xué)習時間。

        ②Careful listening in class means less work later. T

        課堂上認真聽講意味著減少了課后工作量。

        ③Reviewing the day’s lessons helps you to remember. T

        復(fù)習當天的課程將幫助你記憶這些知識。

        C. Read the passage again and complete the paragraph.(再讀文章,完成短文。)

        You can concentrate better when you are in good 1health, and when you concentrate better, you 2study better. You should 3review that day’s notes and lessons after school. It’ll help you to 4remember.

        當你身體健康時你能很好地集中精力。當你能很好地集中精力時,你就會學(xué)得更好。你應(yīng)該在放學(xué)后復(fù)習當天的筆記和課程。它將幫助你記憶這些知識。

        Lesson 3

        一. 大聲讀單詞:(詞匯表P74 ~ P75 )

        1. heel 2. hot 3. horse 4. hike 5. helpful 6. clear

        二. 重點及難點:

        (一)重點語音知識:

        h /h/ heel horse hot

        How about help me clean the house? 幫我打掃房子怎么樣?

        (二)重點詞匯:

        1. hike v.

        go hiking 去遠足

        We will go hiking next Sunday. 我們下個周日去遠足。

        2. help – helpful

        thank – thankful

        use – useful

        3. clear明朗的, 清晰的

        I’m sure it’ll clear up soon. 我保證天很快就會放晴。

        It’s nice to walk on a clear day. 晴朗的天氣出去走走是件非常美好的事情。

        (三)重點詞組:

        1. take a walk 去散步

        go for a walk 去散步

        2. keep a diary 記日記

        I keep a diary every day. 我每天都記日記。

        (四)重點句型及使用:

        1. 不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。

        To see you every day is very important. 每天見到你是很重要的事情。

        主 系 表

        當主語較長,謂語較短時,常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的后面。

        2. It做形式主語、不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:

        It is+形容詞(easy, important, difficult, right, wrong...)+不定式

        It is+形容詞(easy, important, difficult, right, wrong...)+( for/of sb.) +不定式

        例如:

        It is easy to do it. 做這件事情很容易。

        It is important to review lessons. 復(fù)習功課是很重要的事情。

        It is difficult to study math. 學(xué)習數(shù)學(xué)很難。

        It is right to help the poor man. 幫助這個窮人是正確的事情。

        Lesson 4

        一. 大聲讀單詞:(詞匯表P76 ~P 77)

        1. fall asleep 2. guide book 3. impossible 4. return

        二. 重點及難點:

        (一)重點短語:

        1. Chinese-Korean dictionary 漢韓詞典

        Chinese-English dictionary 漢英詞典

        English-Chinese dictionary 英漢詞典

        English- English dictionary 英英詞典

        2. sit straight 坐直

        We should sit straight when we are studying. 當我們學(xué)習的時候,我們應(yīng)該坐直。

        3. return to the past 回到過去

        (二)課文難句講解:

        1. Do you think you should listen to music when you are studying?

        你認為你應(yīng)該在學(xué)習的時候聽音樂嗎?

        兩個動作幾乎同時發(fā)生,when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用的是現(xiàn)在進行時。

        【典型例題】

        一. 單項選擇

        1. --_______ you _______ for the test tomorrow?

        --Certainly.

        A. Are, ready B. Do, ready C. Were, ready

        2. --The radio is too loud.

        --Do you think I should _______.

        A. turn down it B. turn off it C. turn it off

        3. Here are some tips _______ you ________ good study habits.

        A. to help, keeping B. help, to keep C. to help, keep

        4. It is important _______ your most efficient time.

        A. discover B. to discover C. to discovering

        5. Pandas _______ people because they are afraid of them.

        A. have to avoid B. has to avoid C. have to avoiding

        6. If there is not enough light, your eyes will get tired _______.

        A. easy B. easily C. more easy

        7. I’m very glad to see you are _______.

        A. in good health B. on good health C. in good healthy

        8. Reviewing the ________ lessons helps your memory.

        A. days B. day C. day’s

        9. If you have good study habits, you can _______ time and effort.

        A. save B. safe C. saved

        10. Early morning is the best time to study _______ me.

        A. for B. to C. with

        二. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

        1. Both John and Jack like football. (改為否定句)

        _______ John ________ Jack like football.

        2. We have fine weather today. (改為感嘆句)

        _______ _______ ________ we have today!

        3. Don’t smoke in the meeting room. (改為反意疑問句)

        Don’t smoke in the meeting room, ________ ________?

        4. The text is so difficult that I can’t read it.(改為簡單句)

        The text isn’t _______ _________ for me ________ read.

        [參考答案]

        一. 單項選擇

        1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A

        二. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

        1. Neither, nor 2. What, fine, weather 3. will, you 4. easy, enough, to

        【模擬試題】(答題時間:45分鐘)

        一. 單項選擇

        1. When we concentrate better, we study _______.

        A. well B. better C. good

        2. Today, many trees are still _________ in the world.

        A. cutting down B. cut down C. being cut down

        3. ________ is fun.

        A. Go hiking B. To go hiking C. Going hike

        4. --I’m nervous because there’s a math test tomorrow.

        --Don’t be nervous. _____________.

        A. Take easy B. Take it easily C. Take it easy

        5. It is my first time _______ to Beijing . I’m very excited.

        A. come B. to coming C. to come

        6. It’s not easy for us to answer ________ difficult question.

        A. so a B. such a C. such

        7. Lucy wasn’t ________ yesterday. She cut herself.

        A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough

        8. I think an English-Chinese dictionary will be very _______ in my study.

        A. useful B. impossible C. help

        9. These pictures ________ me remember the wonderful trip for ever.

        A. will help B. help C. is going to help

        10. Having good class habits ________ very important.

        A. are B. is C. be

        二. 完形填空

        Johnny Starrstuck is one of the __1__ famous actors in Hollywood today. Recently, Johnny __2__ seven Oscars and he now __3__ over 6 million every film. However, Johnny hasn’t always been __4__ rich. He was born __5__ Siberia where his father worked as a carpenter. Johnny’s family __6__ to America when Johnny was five __7__ old. He went to school in America and __8__ he left school he worked as salesman. A Hollywood director saw Johnny __9__. Since then Johnny __10__ 15 films.

        ( )1.A. most B. more C. much

        ( )2.A. wins B. has won C. won

        ( )3.A. makes B. gives C. catching

        ( )4.A. so B. such C. such a

        ( )5.A. on B. at C. in

        ( )6.A. moved B. moves C. was moving

        ( )7.A. year B. years C. year’s

        ( )8.A. until B. before C. when

        ( )9.A. surfed B. surfs C. surfing

        ( )10.A. has made B. made C. will make

        三. 閱讀理解

        (A)

        Time is important to Americans. In their language, there are many sayings about time: Time is money. Time flies. To save time is to lengthen life, etc. Americans think that life is so short; time cannot be called back again. They value (珍惜) time very much. They say, “Every minute counts.” Because they value time, they don’t like to waste time. They want to make the best use of their time. If they find that time is past but they have done nothing, they are not happy. Most Americans have a lot of engagements (約會) on their timetable. They seem to hear the tick, tick of the clock. Sometimes they think they are the slaves of the clock.

        1. Time is _______ to Americans.

        A. important B. no use C. nothing

        2. What’s the meaning of “saying”?

        A. 諺語 B. 故事 C. 典故

        3. “Every minute counts” means ________.

        A. 數(shù)每一分鐘 B. 時間就是金錢 C. 分秒必爭

        4. Americans want to do things ________.

        A. hurry B. quickly C. slowly

        5. Most Americans have lots of ________ every day.

        A. money B. time C. engagements

        (B)

        Where do some animals go in the winter? In the fall, bears eat as much food as they can. So do chipmunks (遷徙路徑) and some other animals. They all grow very fat. Then these animals look for a warm place away from the cold. They sleep there all winter. They do not have to wake up to eat. They use their own fat for food. At last, spring comes. The animals leave their winter beds. Their long sleep is over.

        Most birds go where there is food in the winter. They fly south in the fall. They stay there until spring. Then they fly back north again. Birds follow flyways on these trips. Flyways are like roads in the sky. People cannot see them. But the birds know where the roads are. Birds have used flyways for a long, long time.

        1. Animals that sleep all winter use their own ________ for food.

        A. fur B. homes C. fat

        2. In the fall, the animals grow fat because they ________ a lot.

        A. sleep B. eat C. run

        3. The animals that sleep all winter like the spring because ________.

        A. it is colder than fall B. it is longer than winter

        C. it is warmer than winter

        4. Most birds fly south in the fall because _________

        A. they can find more roads B. they can find more food

        C. they can meet more birds

        5. According to the passage, which is not true about the flyways?

        A. Human beings can not see the flyways.

        B. The birds follow the flyways to fly back north.

        C. It is the shortest way to fly back north.

        四. 任務(wù)性閱讀

        (A) 用長方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。

        careful little habit we take

        Do you have good class __1__? They are helpful in our study. Listen to the teacher __2__. It means __3__ work later at home. __4__ good notes is also important. The notes will help __5__ remember the important things.

        1._________2.__________3.__________4.___________ 5.___________

        (B) 閱讀短文,按要求完成下列各項。

        Keeping healthy is very important to you in any way. It is important for your study, too. You can concentrate better when you are in good health, and when you concentrate better, you study better. You should review that day’s notes and lessons after school. It’ll help your memory.

        1. 單詞釋義:

        r _ _ _ _ _ to look again at something quickly, such as school work, notes of lessons.

        2. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:

        Keeping healthy is very important to you.

        _______ ________ _________ is very important to you.

        3. Why should you review that day’s notes and lessons after school?

        ____________________________________________________

        【試題答案】

        一. 單項選擇

        1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B

        二. 完形填空

        1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A

        三. 閱讀理解

        A. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C

        B. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C

        四. 任務(wù)性閱讀

        A. 1. habits 2. carefully 3. less 4. Taking 5. us

        B. 1. review 2. To keep healthy 3. Because it will help our memory.

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