分類說(shuō)明
介詞和連詞是英語(yǔ)中難以掌握的詞類,也是歷年高考重要考點(diǎn),同學(xué)們須給予充分重視。
介詞在古英語(yǔ)中實(shí)際上就是一類特殊的及物動(dòng)詞,后來(lái)演變成為現(xiàn)在的介詞,但及物動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)沒(méi)有變,后面必須接名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)、句子作賓語(yǔ)。高考對(duì)介詞的考點(diǎn)主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:
(I)介詞的意思區(qū)別。如:in,at,on,by,during;On,about,over;for,to,of;from,across.through,beyond,over;on,over,above;under,below,etc.
(2)介詞與名詞的習(xí)慣搭配,如:with one’s help,under the leadership,in the sun,in the tree,the way to school,in the end,at the end of,by the end of,at last,in bed,etc.
(3)動(dòng)詞與介詞所形成的固定短語(yǔ),如:depend on,agree on,agree with,agree to,wait for,wait on,go in for,see to,become of,ere.
(4)介詞后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)副詞,如:from here,from now on,in here,etc.
(5)介詞的特殊用法,如:介詞一般不能接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而in/except可接that從句;介詞一般不能接不定式,而but/except可接to do;介詞后面一般不能接形容同或過(guò)去分詞,但有的特殊詞語(yǔ)例外,如:far from satisfactory,take sth.for granted。
連詞是用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的詞,在做題時(shí)可從下面幾方面來(lái)考慮:
(1)連詞的意思區(qū)別。如:when,while,as二三者都表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候。while強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);as強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)或瞬間;when一般可代替它們二者。
(2)根據(jù)兩個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)、句子之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,即:讓步,轉(zhuǎn)折、平行及因果等,從而確定選用哪個(gè)連詞。如:
You will succeed in the end ________you give up half way.
A.even if B.a(chǎn)s though C.a(chǎn)s long as D.unless
從上面句子的前后兩部分,我們可以看出:成功與放棄是互不相融的兩個(gè)方面,即有前面部分的成立,就不可能有后面部分的存在;反過(guò)來(lái),也是這樣。由此我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn),選項(xiàng)D含否定意義,符合題意要求。
(3)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),如since,as,for,because都表示原因,since,as引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句之前;for連接的從句一般放在主句之后;because表示強(qiáng)烈的原因,引導(dǎo)的從句既可放存主句之前也可放在主句之后。
(4)特殊用法,如:put it,publish it,see to it,make it,depend on it等一般接that引導(dǎo)的從句;like it,dislike it,hate it,appreciate it等一般接if或when引導(dǎo)的從句。
回放真題
真題1(2004甘肅、青海卷21)
Paul had to write a history paper, ________he couldn’t find time to do it.
A.but B.so C.because D.if
【答案及解析】A選項(xiàng)A表轉(zhuǎn)折;B表結(jié)果;c表原因;D表?xiàng)l件。根據(jù)前、后兩句的關(guān)系,答案選A。
真題2(2004重慶卷28)
--I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.
--Right.________he still watches the program.
A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so
【答案及解析】 B由still可知,這兒表轉(zhuǎn)折。意指George盡管不喜歡電視劇,但他依然在看這個(gè)節(jié)目。
真題3(2004廣東卷22)
1 feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.
A.for B.by C.a(chǎn)s D.with
【答案及解析】 C根據(jù)句子的意思,賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是:作為教師的主要職責(zé)。根據(jù)介詞的意思,只能選C。
真題4(2004福建卷30)
It was a pity that the great writer died ________his works unfinished.
A.for B.with C.from D.of
【答案及解析】B die接不同的介詞,表示不同的意思,die for表示死的目的;die from表示死的間接原因;die of表示死于饑餓、疾病、寒冷、情感等直接原因;而die with中的with應(yīng)與后面名詞連成一個(gè)意群,表示一個(gè)伴隨的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思,答案選B。
真題5(2004遼寧卷21)
There are many kinds of sports,________my favorite is swimming.
A.a(chǎn)s B.then C.so D.but
【答案及解析】D根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的關(guān)系,前一句講總的情況,后一句講個(gè)人的情況,因此,應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以答案選’D。
真題6(2004浙江卷31)
________modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.
A.While B.Since C.As D.If
【答案及解析】A選項(xiàng)A表示時(shí)間或?qū)Ρ;B表示時(shí)間或原因;C表示時(shí)間或原因;D表示條件。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子間的關(guān)系,答案選A。
真題7(2004江蘇卷23)
________I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.
A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless
【答案及解析】 A首先從連詞的意義上來(lái)看:while意為:雖然,盡管,表讓步;since的意思是:既然,由于,表?xiàng)l件;before意思為:在……之前,表時(shí)間;unless意思為:除非,如果不,表?xiàng)l件。根據(jù)句子問(wèn)的意思.可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意,表示前后兩句的讓步關(guān)系。因此,答案選A。
真題8(2004廣西卷35)
I do every single bit of housework ________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A.since B.while C.when D.a(chǎn)s
【答案及解析】 B本題考查連詞的用法?涨昂蟮木湟鈽(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比,只能選B。while可表對(duì)比,意為“然而”,其他=三個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有此意。
真題9(2004江蘇卷24)
He got to the station early,________missing his train.
A.in case of B.instead of C.for fear of D.in search of
【答案及解析】 C本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。首先根據(jù)句子和鎘語(yǔ)的意思排除選項(xiàng)B、D;再比較:in ease of意為:若,如果,萬(wàn)一,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀可能;for fear of意為:惟恐,為……起見(jiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句子前后兩部分的意思,本題所表示的應(yīng)該是主觀的擔(dān)心。
真題10(2004廣西卷26)
To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _________travel by air.
A.a(chǎn)s B.to C.than D.while
【答案及解析】C would rather...than固定搭配,意為“情愿……而不愿”.
真題11(2004年四川卷27)
________you call me to say you’re not coming,I'11 see you at the theatre.
A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless
【答案解析】D 根據(jù)前后句子的意思關(guān)系,顯然前者是后者的條件,選項(xiàng)D等于if..not...,表?xiàng)l件,與句子意思相符;A意思不對(duì);B表不確定;C“直到現(xiàn)在”,表時(shí)間,意思也不對(duì)。
真題12(2004上海卷25)
The accident is reported to have occurred _________the first Sunday in February.
A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.to
【答案及解析】 B本題考查日期前介詞的用法。一般牽涉到具體的某一天時(shí)或特定的某一天時(shí),前面用介詞on。
真題13(2004天津卷22)
Stand over there ________you’ll be able to see it better.
A.or B.while C.but D.a(chǎn)nd
【答案及解析】 D祈使句與句子并列時(shí),只能用連詞or,and等詞,由此,可排除選項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A表示可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)后面不良的后果;D表示在前面的條件下,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)后面的結(jié)果。根據(jù)上下義的意思.答案應(yīng)該選D。
真題14(2004天津卷32)
It was evening ________we reached the little town of Winchester.
A.that B.until C.since D.before
【答案及解析】 D根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),首先排除選項(xiàng)A,因它不可能是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、主語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)evening指時(shí)間點(diǎn),排除選項(xiàng)c。主句表示一個(gè)終結(jié)性狀態(tài),所以排除B,因此正確答案選D。
真題15(2004北京卷33)
________two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.
A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of
【答案及解析】 A根據(jù)句子兩部分的意思關(guān)系,前者是說(shuō)明作者在本周末必須努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因,因此,答案選A。
真題16(2004湖南卷32)
You can’t wear a blue jacket ________that shirt-it’11 1ook terrible.
A.on B.a(chǎn)bove C.up D.over
【答案及解析】 D根據(jù)介詞的基本意思,選項(xiàng)B表示“在……上方”,暗含不接觸;C是副詞,意思是“朝上”,應(yīng)首先排除;選項(xiàng)A的意思是“在……表面上”,暗含表面的某一個(gè)地方;而D的意思是“在……上面”,暗含覆蓋,根據(jù)常識(shí),外面的農(nóng)服不是穿在內(nèi)衣上面的某一個(gè)地方,而是將整件內(nèi)衣覆蓋,答案應(yīng)選D。
真題17(2004北京春季卷26)
We were swimming in the lake ________suddenly the storm started.
A.when B.while C.until D.before
【答案及解析】 A根據(jù)句子的意思及主、從句的相互關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是:我們正在湖中游泳時(shí),突然下起了暴風(fēng)雨。while意為“然而”,表轉(zhuǎn)折,或意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,這時(shí)常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;until意為“直到…才”;before意為 “在……之前”,都不能與suddenly連用,故答案選A。
真題18(2004北京春季卷29)
The shop doesn’t open until 11 a.m., ________it loses a lot of business.
A.for B.or C.but D.so
【答案及解析】 D for,or,but,so都可作并列連詞,for意為“因?yàn)椤保硎驹;but表轉(zhuǎn)折;of表選擇,根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系,均與題意不符,須排除;只有so表結(jié)果。說(shuō)明它開(kāi)門遲所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。
真題19(2004北京春季卷35)
_________I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if
【答案及解析】 B as long as意為“只要”,表?xiàng)l件;as far as意為“據(jù)……”, “就……”,表范圍;just as意為“正當(dāng)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。even if意為“即使”,表讓步。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子問(wèn)的關(guān)系,可確定答案選B。
真題20(2004上海春季卷43)
________,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A.However the story is amusing B.No matter amusing the story is
C.However amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing.
【答案及解析】 C 根據(jù)句子的意思,這兩個(gè)分句的關(guān)系必須是讓步關(guān)系。However在此相當(dāng)于no matter how,修飾形容詞或副詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但不能直接接句子,故選項(xiàng)A、B、D排除,答案選c。
真題2l(2004北京春季卷25)
In order to change attitudes ________employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.
A.a(chǎn)bout B.of C.towards D.on
【答案及解析】C attitude在此意為“態(tài)度,看法”,后常接to或towards。
真題22(2004上海春季卷26)
I am sorry it’s ________my power to make a final decision on the project.
A.over B.a(chǎn)bove C.off D.beyond
【答案及解析】D beyond意為“超出,出乎”。本句的意思是:很抱歉,我無(wú)權(quán)對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃作出最后決定。beyond my power意為:超出了我的權(quán)力范圍。
真題23(2003全國(guó)卷21)
Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________it is needed.
A.unless B.since C.a(chǎn)lthough D.when
【答案及解析】D考連詞的用法及區(qū)別。答案D容易和B混淆。這里的when =if(如果、倘若)。根據(jù)句子的前后關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是未發(fā)生的事情,但由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。而since(既然)引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從旬,其謂語(yǔ)若是將來(lái)時(shí),不可用~般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。譯文:如果需要,就別怕向人求助。
真題24(2003全國(guó)卷29)
We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car.You can come with us ________you can meet us there later.
A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.then
【答案及解析】 C該句考并列連詞在句中的用法。因?yàn)榫渲械囊馑际恰斑x擇”,所以用了or。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折;and表示并列;then表示遞進(jìn)。這幾個(gè)詞均不合句意。譯文:我們要乘坐約翰的車去書店。你可以和我們一起去,也可以隨后和我們?cè)谀抢镆?jiàn)面。
真題25(2003北京卷30)
He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation ________it got worse.
A.until B.when C.before D.a(chǎn)s
【答案及解析】 C考查連詞。旬意:他犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,但之后及時(shí)改正了.沒(méi)有使情況惡化。before有“否則、不然”的意思。如:I’11 write it down before I forget it.我得記下來(lái)以免忘了。
真題26(2003北京卷31)
________ I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.
A.Even though B.Unless C.As long as D.While
I答案及解析】 C考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞。as long as只要。句意是:只要我知道這些錢是安全的,我就不擔(dān)心了。even though:even if,既使;unless:if not,除非:while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,強(qiáng)調(diào)在……期間/同時(shí),時(shí)間性強(qiáng)。
真題27(2003北京卷33)
They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee.
A.for B.with C.during D.over
【答案及解析】D考查介詞搭配。to chat over a cup of coffee意思是邊喝咖啡邊聊天。for和during都有“在……期間”之意,但后邊通常加時(shí)間段:。with “隨著,用”;over“在(做)……期間,邊……邊……”。
真題28(2003上海卷26)
The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area.
A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.with
【答案及解析】 B effort意為影響,與其對(duì)象之間用介詞on,在本題中。effect的對(duì)象就是the wildlife,因此要用介詞on。
善題29(2003上海卷33)
--How far apart do they live?
--________I know,they live in the same neighborhood.
A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as
【答案及解析】 B首先應(yīng)分析這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。as long as意為“只要……就”;as far as意為“到目前為止”;as well as意為“也……”;as often as意為“每次,每當(dāng)”,根據(jù)題意,選B,意為“就我所知”。
真題30(2003上海卷35)
A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________he reaches the end of the story.
A.when B.unless C.a(chǎn)fter D.until
【答案及解析】D when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”;unless意為“除非”;after意為 “……之后”;until意為“直到……為止”。譯文:一個(gè)好的講故事的人必須能夠始終抓住聽(tīng)眾的好奇心。
真題31(2003北京春季卷29)
--Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
--Yes.He had never praised him ________he became one of the top students in his grade.
A.a(chǎn)fter B.unless C.until D.when
【答案及解析】 C not never…until/till“直……才.不到……不”。依上下句意,這是一位對(duì)孩子要求很嚴(yán)格的父親,由此看出他不會(huì)輕易表?yè)P(yáng)人,直到他成為年級(jí)中拔尖的學(xué)生才表?yè)P(yáng)他。c項(xiàng)正合題意;用after時(shí),前后時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì),因?yàn)閷W(xué)生要先優(yōu)秀后被表?yè)P(yáng),A錯(cuò),B、D與句意不符。
真題32(2003安徽春季卷30)
Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ________her boss could read it first thing next morning.
A.so that B.because C.before D.or else
【答案及解析】 A Sally工作到很晚去完成她的報(bào)道,目的是她的老板能在第二天最早讀到它。表目的有:so that/in order that+句子:in order to/so as to do。A合題意。如果用B,從句中不能用could,可用wanted等詞。答案為A。
真題33(2003上海春季卷22)
The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed ________my memory.
A.to B.over C.by D.on
【答案及解析】D impress sb(with sth)給某人深刻印象。impress on/upon sb是固定搭配,給……留下印象。
真題34(2003上海春季卷31)
I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A.until B.if C.when D.that
【答案及解析】 B動(dòng)詞appreciate,like,dislike,hate,make等常接it作形式賓語(yǔ),后面再接if/when引導(dǎo)的從句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文:如果你今天下午對(duì)與醫(yī)生的約定打回電話來(lái),我會(huì)非常感謝。
真題35(2002全國(guó)卷22)
Excuse me for breaking in,________I have some news for you.
A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.yet
【答案及解析】C but用于表示歉意的話(如:Excuse me。或I’m sorry)的后面,引起一個(gè)句子,通常不能翻譯為“但是”。
真題36(2002全國(guó)卷30)
John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A.which B.when C.so that D.a(chǎn)s if
【答案及解析】 C so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示約翰把每個(gè)人都關(guān)在廚房外面的目的是能夠準(zhǔn)備做在聚會(huì)上使人們大吃一驚的事。when表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;as if的意思是“似乎”,與所提供的情境John shut everybody out of the kitchen不相吻合;which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),顯然不是正確答案。
真題37(2002北京卷24)
It is so nice to hear from her._______,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What’s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not
【答案及解析】D選項(xiàng)A表示程度的增加;選項(xiàng)B和C表示對(duì)上文的解釋,因此,它們都不符題意。Believe it or not是一種口語(yǔ)常用的表達(dá)方式,意思是 “信不信由你”。由于距兩人最后一次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)有三十多年了,為了讓對(duì)方相信這是事實(shí),用了這種表達(dá)方式。What’s more的意思是“另外;還有”, That is to say的意思是“這就是說(shuō)”;In other words的意思是“換句話說(shuō)”。
真題38(2002北京卷27)
--Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?
--Thank you.I’d love to,________I’ll be out of town at the weekend.
A.because B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.but
【答案及解析】D所提供的情境I’11 be out of town at the weekend.說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人不能參加宴會(huì)。所以用but表示自己雖然樂(lè)意參加,但由于某種情況而不能參加!
真題39(2002北京卷33)
--What do you want ________those old boxes?
--To put things in when I move to the new fiat.
A.by B.for C.of D.with 、
【答案及解析】D 所提供的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat,說(shuō)明了箱子的用途。with的意思是“用”,后接工具。如:cut with a knife“用刀切”。
真題40(2002上海卷22)
Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch.
A.by B.a(chǎn)t C.to D.from
【答案及解析】 A by+數(shù)量詞,表示相差多少。介詞by可以和表示數(shù)量的詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),表示尺寸、距離等。譯文:幸運(yùn)的是,子彈在距離船長(zhǎng)一英尺的地方與他擦肩而過(guò),沒(méi)有射中他。答案為A。
真題41(2002上海卷36)
He was about to tell me the secret ________someone patted him on the shoulder.
A.a(chǎn)s B.until C.while D.when
【答案及解析】D as,until,while和when均可表時(shí)間,但各有不同:as強(qiáng)調(diào) “一邊……一邊……”;while“在……期間/同時(shí)”,表轉(zhuǎn)折;when有兩種用法:
①當(dāng)……時(shí),從句動(dòng)詞不限。②就在此時(shí),忽然,等于at that time,suddenly。常用的句式有:be doing...when…(正在做……突然……);be about to do…when (正要做……突然……)。譯文:他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密,這時(shí),有人拍了拍他的肩膀。
真題42(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷23)
--You are so lucky.
--What do you mean _________that?
A.南r B.in C.of D.by
【答案及解析】D 固定用法(句子)what do you mean后常跟by that/doing that/saying so,譯為:你那樣/這樣講(說(shuō))是什么意思?
真題43(2002上海春季卷21)
Marie Curie took little notice _________the honours that were given to her in her later years.
A.of B.on C.a(chǎn)bout D.from
【答案及解析】A take notice of為固定短語(yǔ),意為“注意”。譯文:居里夫人幾乎不關(guān)心她晚年所得到的榮譽(yù)。答案為A。
真題44(2001全國(guó)卷27)
The home improvements have taken what little there is _______my spare time.
A.from B.in C.of D.a(chǎn)t
【答案及解析】 C這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,have taken后接感嘆句,其正常語(yǔ)序是what little of my spare time there is。
真題45(2001上海卷24)
The sunlight came in ________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A.through B.a(chǎn)cross C.on D.over
【答案及解析】 A “從窗戶縫隙中”要用介詞through。through指從里面穿過(guò),透過(guò);across強(qiáng)調(diào)從面上橫穿,橫跨;on“在……面上”;over從一地到另一地;經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間或距離。譯文:陽(yáng)光從屋頂窗戶縫隙中照射進(jìn)來(lái),把整個(gè)屋子都照亮了。答案為A。
真題46(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷9)
The men will have to wait a day _________the doctor works faster.
A.if B.unless C.whether D.that
【答案及解析】 B unless“如果不”,在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文:如果醫(yī)生不快點(diǎn)工作,這些人不得不等一天。
真題47(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷14)
--Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--Yes,I gave it to her ________I saw her.
A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once
【答案及解析】 B先排除C,因?yàn)閟uddenly是副詞,不能引導(dǎo)從句;從上下句看,所欠的錢已還過(guò),而且是一看見(jiàn)她就還了,所以又可排除D,因?yàn)閛nce含條件;while強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間;the moment +that從句(that通常省略)意為“一…就……”。
真題48(2001上海春季卷23)
Ross was wild with joy ________the result of the examination.
A.to B.a(chǎn)t C.by D.a(chǎn)s
【答案及解析】B at表示原因。be wild with joy at的意思是“為……而欣喜若狂”。介詞at接在某些形容詞的后面表示原因。譯文:羅絲因考試結(jié)果而興高采烈。
直題49(2001上海春季卷39)
You will succeed in the end ________you give up halfway.
A.even if B.a(chǎn)s though C.a(chǎn)s long as D.unless
【答案及解析】 D 這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。even if=even though意為“即使”,與題意不合;as though=as if意為“好像”;as long as意為“只要”,均不合題意。unless的意思是“如果不”。譯文:如果你不中途放棄,你最終會(huì)成功的。
真題50(2000全國(guó)卷7)
I don’t think I’11 need any money but I’11 bring some ________.
A.a(chǎn)t last B.in case C.once again D.in time
【答案及解析】 B in case的意思是“萬(wàn)一”。表明說(shuō)話人帶些錢的目的是以防萬(wàn)一。
真題51(2000全國(guó)卷14)
Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.
A.a(chǎn)s B.since C.until D.before
【答案及解析】D before表示“來(lái)不及”。從句子的意思不難看出,在接電話之前對(duì)方就把電話掛斷了。譯文:半夜有人給我打電話,但我接電話時(shí),他們就把電話掛斷了。
真題52(2000全國(guó)卷18)
________production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.
A.As B.For C.With D.Through
【答案及解析】c此題句子是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+賓語(yǔ)(production)+賓補(bǔ)(up by 60%)。with后接名詞的意思是“隨著”。as當(dāng)“隨著”講時(shí)后接句子。for表原因時(shí)后面接句子且一般不置于句首。答案為A。
真題53(2000上海卷32)
I know nothing about the young lady ________she is from Beijing.
A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides
【答案及解析】C except后接名詞或代詞,意思是“除……之外”,表示從整體中除掉部分。except for后接名詞或代詞,意思是“除……之外”,表示兩種事物的類比。如:Your composition is very good,except for some mistakes.作文和錯(cuò)誤是兩個(gè)概念。except that引導(dǎo)句子。besides后接名詞或代詞,前邊常有other,else等,意思是“除……以外還有”。she is from Beijing是一個(gè)句子,只有except that才能引導(dǎo)從句。
真題54(2000京、皖春季卷13)
The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,________they will save us money in the long Rift.
A.or B.since C.for D.but
【答案及解析】 D比較兩個(gè)句子的意思可知,它們是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。譯文:改變這個(gè)城市的面貌要花很多錢,但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,它們將為我們節(jié)省錢。
真題55(2000京、皖春季卷24)
John may phone tonight.I don’t want to go out ________he phones.
A.a(chǎn)s long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that
【答案及解析】c in case的意思是“萬(wàn)一”。不想出去的原因是怕John萬(wàn)一打來(lái)電話。in order that和SO that表目的,而且從句中要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may等,顯然不合題意。