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      2. (上海牛津版)初一英語同步輔導(dǎo)(含同步練習(xí))Unit4 Family and friends 語言目標(biāo)

        發(fā)布時間:2016-7-7 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

        Unit4 Family and friends 語言目標(biāo)

        [教學(xué)過程]

        一、語法:

        1、形容詞比較級與最高級

        大多數(shù)形容詞有三個等級:

        原級:即原形。

        比較級:表示“較……”或“更……一些”等意思,在漢語中含有比較關(guān)系的意義。

        最高級:表示“最……”的意思。

        (1)形容詞比較級常用于兩者(人或物)之間的比較,通常用一個由連詞than引導(dǎo)的狀語從句來表示“和……相比”,為了避免重復(fù),從句中有些成份可以省略,而把相比部分突出出來。如:I think it’s nicer than yours . 我以為這個比你的好。I think this one is bigger and cheaper than that one . 我認(rèn)為這個比較大還便宜。

        有時在上下文明確的前提下,可以不用than,而直接用比較級。如:Mr. Smith is old. Mr. Lee is older .=Mr. Lee is older than Mr. Smith.

        (2)形容詞最高級常用于三者或三者以上的比較中,表示“……最……”,前面通常要加冠詞,后面可帶of/in 等短語來說明比較的范圍。如:

        The Yangtze is the longest river in our country. 長江是我國最長的河流。

        Lily is the tallest of the three. 莉莉是三個當(dāng)中最高的。

        (3)形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成:

        規(guī)則變化:

        構(gòu)成方法 舉例

        單音節(jié)及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 一般情況 直接加-er, -est small-

        smaller-smallest

        以字母“e”結(jié)尾的形容詞 加-r ,-st nice-

        nicer-nicest

        以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 去y變i 加-er, -est heavy-

        heavier-heaviest

        以“一個輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的形容詞 雙寫詞尾字母,再加-er, -est big

        bigger- biggest

        構(gòu)成方法 舉例

        部分雙音

        節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞

        任何情況 在詞前加

        more或most beautiful-

        more beautiful-

        most beautiful

        注:有些雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級,既可加-er ,-est ,也可以在詞前加more , most ; 但以-y和-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞多半只能加-er 或-est 。如:

        clever-cleverer/more clever- cleverest/most clever

        happy-happier-happiest

        narrow-narrower-narrowest

        2、名詞所有格

        在英語中,特別是表示有生命的名詞,可以加’s表示所屬關(guān)系,名詞的這種形式我們稱為名詞的所有格。

        (1)名詞詞尾加’s的所有格

        ①一般情況在名詞后加’s。如:That boy’s coat is in the room. 那個男孩的衣服在房間里。

        ②在以s結(jié)尾的名詞(包括以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)后面,只加’。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是以s結(jié)尾的,末尾也要加’s.如:Today is September 10th ,Teachers’ Day. 今天是九月十日,教師節(jié)。Children’s Day is coming,I should buy something new for my daughter.兒童節(jié)馬上就要到了,我應(yīng)該為我的女兒買一些東西。

        ③表示詞組內(nèi)的并列名詞各自的所有關(guān)系時,須在各個名詞后加’s。如:They are John’s and Kate’s rooms. How beautiful they are ! 這是約翰和凱特的房間。它們(指房間)太漂亮了!

        ④表示某人的家、店鋪等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修飾的名詞。如:My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson’s(home). 我爸爸和我將去約翰遜的家吃晚飯。We will have our hair cut at the barber’s (shop)tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我們要去理發(fā)店理發(fā)。

        ⑤有些指時間、距離、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞,也可以加’s構(gòu)成所有格。如:There is something important in today’s newspaper .今天的報紙上有一些重要的東西。It’s about ten minutes’ walk from school to our home every day .每天從學(xué)校到我們家步行大約需要十分鐘。

        (2)由of 短語構(gòu)成的所有格

        表示“無生命的名詞”一般與of 構(gòu)成短語,表示所有關(guān)系。如:There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一邊有一條河。

        The boy’s name=the name of the boy

        二、語言目標(biāo):

        1、重點句型

        ――How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人?

        ――There are three. 有三口人。

        Your brother looks taller than mine. 你的哥哥看起來比我的哥哥高。

        How many uncles have you got ? 你有幾個叔叔?

        I’ve got only one uncle. 我只有一個叔叔。

        She is often helpful. 她總是樂于助人。

        She is never angry. 她從不生氣。

        They never go to school together. 他們從不一起上學(xué)。

        When’s Grandma’s birthday? 奶奶的生日是什么時候?

        It’s on the fifteenth of April. (奶奶的生日)是四月十五日。

        2、語言點

        (1)look 在此句中用作連系動詞,意為“看起來”。

        后面跟形容詞。如:You look well/fine/healthy. 你看起來很健康。

        The teacher looks happy. 老師看上去很高興。

        She looks pale. 她面色蒼白。

        (2)They are happy to be together. 他們在一起很高興。

        be happy to do sth. 意為:“很高興做某事”。

        be + 形容詞+ to do ,動詞不定短語作狀語,表示目的、原因、方法、程度等。如:I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill . 我很抱歉聽說你的媽媽病了。

        (3)It’s on the fifteenth of April.(奶奶的生日)是在四月十五日。

        此句的同義句為:It’s on April fifteenth.

        on 用于日期、星期前。如:We often go to the park on Sundays.我們星期天經(jīng)常去公園。

        (4)日期的讀法

        日期用序數(shù)詞表示,書寫時,序數(shù)詞前的the 和詞尾(-st ,-nd ,-rd , -th)可省略,但讀時要念出來。如:4月21日寫作:April 21(st )讀作:the twenty-first of April

        (5)英語月份的名稱及其縮寫形式:

        月份開頭的第一個字母必須大寫。

        January(Jan.);February(Feb.);March(Mar.);April(Apr.);une(Jun.) ;August(Aug.) ;September(Sep.) ; October(Oct.) ; November(Nov.) ; December(Dec.)

        【模擬試題】(答題時間:30分鐘)

        一、單項填空

        1. Li Lei and I _________ look young .

        A. both B. all C. are D. is

        2.I ’m three years _______ than my sister.

        A. bigger B. shorter C. taller D. younger

        3 .-- Where do you _________ .

        --I __________Shenyang .

        A. live, live B. live in , live in C. live , live in D. live in, live

        4. Your room is ________ than _______.

        A. bigger, mine B. bigger , me C. big ,mine D. big , me

        5. We live in _________ flat.

        A. same B. the same C. different D. the different

        6. How many _________ have you got?

        A. aunt B. money C. sisters D. cousin

        7. What do you call your brother’s daughter?

        A. Nephew B. Niece C. Cousin D. Sister

        8. My uncle and my aunt ______ a son.

        A. are B. is C. have D. has

        9. _________ are in the same flat.

        A. Lisa and me B. I and Lisa C. Lisa and I D. Me and Lisa

        10. Look at the _________.

        A. family tree B. family’s tree C. family’s trees D. amily trees

        二、選擇并抄寫單詞

        1. I’m sorry _______ (be ,to be )late .

        2. She is a happy girl. She’s __________(always, never ) angry .

        3. She always shares her books _________(in ,with ) me .

        4. My English teacher is _______(helpful, help).

        5. Chinese people are _________(kind ,happy )to the foreigners.

        6. March is the ______(three ,third ) month of the year.

        7. _______ (Paul and Kitty’s , Paul’s and Kitty’s) mothers are both teachers.

        8. My birthday is _______ (on ,in ) the tenth of October.

        9. When is your ________ (father ,father’s)birthday?

        10. Christmas is ________(a , an ) important festival in USA.

        11. What’s your_________(job , works)?

        12. A__________ (doctor, farmer ) works in a hospital.

        13. He puts______(out ,off ) fires.

        14. David is a _______(cooker , cook ).

        15. Look at the _________(waiter ,waitress ). She is my sister.

        三、字母組詞

        1. We live in __________(f f e d r i n t e ) estates .

        2. We often study ________ (o t h g t e r e ) after school.

        3. Are you ___________ (p h a p y ) to see each other again?

        4. What can you _______ ( h a s e r ) with me ?

        5. What do you _________ (s a u l u y l ) do on weekends ?

        6. Spring Festival usually comes in January or _________(b r a r f e u y ).

        7. When is ________(a g d r o n ) Boat Festival?

        8. Do you _________ (m b m r e e r e ) what I said?

        9. It is ________ (m o r p i a n t t ) to study English.

        10. How do you celebrate your __________ (i r a y d b t h )?

        四、單詞組句

        1. family bigger Li Lei’s mine than is (.)

        ___________________________________________________________

        2. city same live they in the (. )

        ____________________________________________________________

        3. is photo family this the my of (. )

        ___________________________________________________________

        4. never by go I school to taxi (.)

        _____________________________________________________________

        5. workers both are they (.)

        ________________________________________________________

        【試題答案】

        一、1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A

        二、1. to be 2. never 3. with 4. helpful 5. kind

        6. third 7. Paul’s 8. on 9. father’s 10. an

        11. job 12. doctor 13. out 14. cook 15. waitress

        三、1. different 2. together 3. happy 4. share 5. usually

        6. February 7. dragon 8. remember 9. important 10. birthday

        四、1. Li Lei’s family is bigger than mine.

        2. They live in the same city.

        3. This is the photo of my family.

        4. I never go to school by taxi.

        5. They are both workers.

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