Unit7 Where would you like to visit?
Vocabulary:
Jungle, thrilling, fascinating, relaxing, peaceful, educational, trek, touristy, pack, provide, spotlight, consider, including, convenient, unless, translate
Phrases:
go trekking 長途跋涉 take it easy 別緊張，放輕松
hope to do 希望做某事 some day 有一天
one day 某一天 consider doing sth 考慮做某事
in general 通常，大體上 be supposed to do…應(yīng)該
depend on 依…而定，取決于 take a trip 度假
provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 給某人提供…
be away 離開 Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔
Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 in the future 將來
continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 dream of / about 夢想
be willing to do sth 愿意做 on the other hand 另一方面
hold on 堅(jiān)持 come true （夢想）成真，實(shí)現(xiàn)
on vacation 在度假
Sentences patterns:
Where would you like to visit?
I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. / I hope to go to France some day.
I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.
I love places where the people are really friendly.
Language points:
Section A
1. Where would you like to go on vacation?
* would like to 表示“想要”，是一種委婉禮貌的說法：
would like+名詞或代詞，意為“想要”
I’d like a new computer.
would like to do 意為“想做”
She’d like to see her uncle this Sunday.
*would like與want區(qū)別：
二者都有“想要”的意思，后面都可以加名詞或to do的形式，但would like比want更加委婉。二者大多數(shù)的情況下可以互換使用，只是在語氣的委婉程度上有所區(qū)別。
She wants a cup of coffee.
She’d like a cup of coffee.
*on vacation 在度假中，在休假中，這個(gè)on打頭的介詞短語表示狀態(tài)，意思是“進(jìn)行中，在…中，于…狀態(tài)”，英式表達(dá)常用on holiday。
The Smith family is now on vacation.
go on vacation 表示“去度假”
2. I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.…
我想去熱帶叢林旅行，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g充滿刺激的假期。
* through穿過，指從某空間內(nèi)部穿過，across也有穿過的意思，但是指在表面上或一條線上從一邊到另一邊。
The train is running through the tunnel(隧道).
Don’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red.
* because連詞，連接一個(gè)原因狀語從句，不能與表結(jié)果的so同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里。
I went to bed early because I was tired.
I was tired so I went to bed early.
3. go trekking 去遠(yuǎn)足
go + doing 的這種形式在英語中很常見，意思是“去做…”
go swimming, go shopping, go fishing, go hiking, go skating, go camping
4. Take it easy. 放輕松，別緊張。
You should take it easy before big exams.
Don’t be shy! Take it easy!
5. I love places where the people are really friendly.
I like places where the weather is always warm.
這兩句是含有關(guān)系副詞where的定語從句,跟在表示地點(diǎn)的名詞后，如place, city, village, town等，where在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
That’s the place where I grew up.
特別要注意以下兩個(gè)句子的區(qū)別：
I like the places where the people are friendly.
I like the places that are cool.
這兩句話中，先行詞都是表示地點(diǎn)的詞，關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用就要看它在從句中所作的句子成分，做主語或賓語，用that，作狀語，用where。
6. I hope to see Niagara Falls someday.
I hope to visit Hawaii one day.
*hope作動詞，表示“希望，愿望”,后常跟to do或從句。
He hopes to see his friends as soon as possible.
I hope this can help you.
hope后加so或not還可常用于簡略回答中
Can you come to my party this evening? I hope so.
Will he buy you a gift? I hope not.
*hope與wish的區(qū)別
當(dāng)表示希望某人做某事時(shí)，可以用wish sb. to do，但hope沒有這種用法，可以在后面加從句。
The girl hopes her mother will come home early.
The girl wishes her mother to come home early.
*hope表示未來可能的希望，或做的事情經(jīng)過努力可以實(shí)現(xiàn)；
wish則不考慮可能實(shí)現(xiàn)與否，或認(rèn)為可能性不大，有時(shí)還可表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望。
We hope to visit the place again.
He wishes to go to the moon now.
I wish I could make no mistakes in the exam.
*some day與 one day都表示一天，但前者用于將來時(shí)，表示有一天，有朝一日；后者可用于將來時(shí)也可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
My dream will come true some day.
My teacher will understand me one day.
One day, I met an old friend in the park.
*hope作名詞時(shí)，既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞
What are your hopes for your future?
While there is a life, there is hope.
7. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.
somewhere常用作副詞，表示“到某處，在某處”,有時(shí)與修飾語或短語連用時(shí)，或成為賓語而當(dāng)名詞用時(shí)，修飾詞要置于somewhere之后
Let’s find somewhere quiet to have a talk.
8. Why not consider visiting Paris?
*Why not do…?=Why don’t you do…?意思是“你為什么不”，用于表示建議等。
Why don’t you stop to have a rest? You are so tired.
Why not stop to have a rest?
* consider是動詞，意思是“仔細(xì)考慮，深思熟慮”，后接名詞，從句或doing
We should consider his suggestions.
They considered how they should help us.
Tom is considering studying abroad.
9. the capital of …的首都…
Beijing is the capital of China.
The capital of France is Paris.
one of the … …之一，后接可數(shù)名詞,常與最高級連用
Tom is one of the tallest boys in the class.
10. in general 通常，大體上，一般而言
In general, standards of health are good.
11. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine.
這句話，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是“但是”的意思，作插入語。
that is not expensive in France是定語從句，修飾one thing。
但是，有一件事在法國是并不貴的，那就是葡萄酒。
12. unless 連詞，意思是如果不，除非
Unless my work improves, I will lose the job.
Don’t turn it on unless I’m here.
13. It’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.
* It’s + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事對某人來說…（怎么樣）
It’s good for you to give up smoking at once.
It’s healthy to exercise every day.
* who can translate things for you是定語從句，修飾先行詞someone
旅游最好帶一個(gè)能為你翻譯的人。
14. Isn’t it supposed to be very hot?
be supposed to do 被期望、被要求做…，應(yīng)該
You’re supposed to finish the work by Friday.
We’re not supposed to smoke in the bus.
15. pack light clothes pack包裝，打包，收拾行李
Have you packed yet?
Section B
16. It depends on where it is. 它取決于地點(diǎn)在哪里。
depend on sb /sth 依靠，依…而定，取決于
If you ever need any help, you know you depend on me.
His future depends on these exams.
17. what else
else形容詞，其他的，與帶有any-, some-, no-這些語綴的詞連用，修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞和疑問副詞，位于這些詞后面，作后置定語。
other也有其他的意思，但與else相反，位于修飾詞之前。
What else would you like?
Let's find something else to do.
18. provide sb. with sth / provide sth for sb. 給某人提供某物
If you want to go camping, I can provide you with a tent.
If you want to go camping, I can provide a tent for you.
19. It would be nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens.
a place with a big pool or somewhere near the ocean
with打頭的介詞短語做定語后置,表示“帶有…”
I want a house with three bedrooms and two bathrooms.
20. Let us know if it’s best to travel by plane.
if 在句中是“是否”的意思。
21. be away 離開
與leave的區(qū)別在于leave表示離開，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，be away注重狀態(tài)
When did the train leave?
How long has he been away?
Reading
22. We all dream about things that we would like to do, and things we hope to achieve dream of 夢見，夢到,后還可加doing, 表示夢見做某事
dream about 夢見，夢到(關(guān)于…)
I dreamed of you last night.
I dreamed of flying in the sky last night.
I have ever dreamed about a trip to Africa.
dream也可以接a…dream作賓語
I dreamed a beautiful dream one day.
23. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.
finding在本句中做名詞，意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)物”
The books are the findings of the century.
in which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，which在句中指代的是survey。
這句話的意思是“這是在一個(gè)有關(guān)于希望和夢想的調(diào)查中的發(fā)現(xiàn)，有上千名學(xué)生參與了這個(gè)調(diào)查�！�
24. answer to （對于）…的答案
I have found out the answer to the question.
還有類似的短語，如key to
25. continue doing 繼續(xù)做
Can you continue doing the work?
26. maybe working as translators or tour guides
as在句中是“作為”的意思
As a student, you should study hard.
27. Quite a few people said they dream of going to the moon
dream of doing sth 夢想做某事
28. be willing to do 愿意做…
在這個(gè)短語中willing是形容詞，意思是“樂意的，愿意的，心甘情愿的”
I’m willing to help you.
The teacher offers us willing help on difficult problems.
29. They’d like to be able to fly
be able to 能夠
他們希望能夠飛。
30. on the other hand 另一方面
31. hold on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，請稍等(常用于電話用語)
How long can you hold on?
Please hold on, just a minute.
32. come true （夢想）成真，實(shí)現(xiàn)
If you work hard, your dream will come true.
Extra
給出一些世界著名景點(diǎn)的英文表示方法
Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔 Notre Dame Cathedral de Paris巴黎圣母院
Arc de Triomphe 凱旋門 Place de la Concorde 協(xié)和廣場
Louvre Museum 盧浮宮 Chateau de Versailles 凡爾塞宮
Le Palais de Elysée愛麗舍宮 Big Ben 大笨鐘
Buckingham Palace 白金漢宮 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌劇院
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）
一、選擇填空：
1. -Where _______ you like to go? -I’d like to go to France.
A. will B. do C. would D. did
2. Sam is a cool boy, he’d like to go _________ dangerous.
A. some B. any C. anywhere D. somewhere
3. Lydia doesn’t like Japan, she thinks it’s too _________.
A. exciting B. boring C. fascinating D. interesting
4. -Do you like the place ______ the weather is always warm? -No.
A. where B. what C. when D. who
5. Why not consider _____ your mother a scarf?
A. bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying
6. -All of us can’t know the word. - _____ look it up in the dictionary?
A. Why B. Why not C. What about D. Why don’t
7. Please let me _______ about the result of the test.
A. knew B. to know C. knowing D. know
8. You need to pack warm clothes ____ you go there.
A. for B. to C. if D. what
9. Could you please _______ the TV? I want to know the news.
A. turning B. turn on C. turning on D. to turn
10. I didn’t pass the math exam, because I had no _______ to finish it.
A. enough time B. time enough C. many time D. many times
11. I think it’s difficult to go ______ the forest alone.
A. across B. though C. through D. cross
12. Our teachers ______ us _____ some help.
A. offer, to B. provide, to C. offer, with D. provide, with
13. We like to live in a house _____ green trees around it.
A. have B. with C. for D. among
14. We are always _____ to help others when they are in trouble.
A. will B. would C. willing D. able
15. I still remember the village _____ I grew up.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
二、完形填空：
How Television Has Changed
You really have to get very old before you realize you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and __1__ things to the way of life of __2__ kids. Some things have certainly changed.
One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, on the other hand, have been __3__.
When I started school, most people didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get __4__. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember watching the Lone Ranger save people from the __5__ guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!
Now, __6__ have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival __7__ screens.
The variety and quantity of programming has __8__ greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational __9__. There’s also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don’t want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.
I wonder what __10__ will be like when today’s kids are my age.
1. A. forget B. remember C. compare D. miss
2. A. today’s B. yesterday’s C. tomorrow's D. poor
3. A. great B. huge C. setbacks D. remarkable
4.A. gone B. replaced C. expensive D. popular
5.A. old B. good C. bad D. best
6. A. films B. movies C. billboards D. televisions
7.A. movie B. video C. watch D. telephone
8. A. loss B. increased C. decreased D. played
9. A .books B. shows C. authors D. awards
10.A. movies B. food C. cars D. television
三、閱讀理解：
(A)
Many places in the world need more fresh（淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.
Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory？
In some places，the sun is not hot enough. Or it does not shine every day.
In such places，other ways of heating（加熱）sea water can be used. These ways cost more money，but they work faster than the sun. By boiling（煮沸）sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.
But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried.
One way is freezing（冷凍）. The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water，the bits of ice are taken out.
Which way is the best？The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.
Symi’s way seems very good for small, hot places. It does not make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and costs little.
That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi！
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
1. From the passage we know that fresh water_____.
A. is needed in every country B. can be found in many factories
C. can be used in many ways D. is very important for factories
2. What is the writer mainly talking about in the passage？_____
A. Hot places and dry places. B. The ways of making fresh water from sea water.
C. How to make good use of the sun. D. Water-making factories in different countries.
3. The Symi factory_____.
A. is a fresh water-making factory B. can be built everywhere
C. can make much fresh water at a time D. does not need sunshine every day
4. Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water？_____
A. Boiling or heating the sea water. B. The way in hotter and drier places.
C. The Symi’s way. D. Freezing the sea water in cold places.
5. Which of the following is wrong？_____
A. New ways are tried to get fresh water.
B. A lot of water can be made quickly by heating.
C. The best way is to get more fresh water with the least money.
D. The Symi’s way does not work in dry places.
(B)
Friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car，Paul？”he asked.
Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas. ”The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…”He hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish, ”the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that. ”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I’d love that. ”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
注：urchin頑童 hesitate猶豫 crippled殘疾 cent美分
1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car
C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car
2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A. to show his neighbors the big car B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish
4. We can infer（推斷）from the story that ________.
A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D. the urchin’s wish came true in the end
5. The best name of the story is _________.
A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
四、寫作
你的筆友Tom下周將要來北京住五天，請你寫一封e-mail給他，介紹一下北京的情況，并說明你對這5天的游覽、飲食、居住、交通所做的安排。
提示詞：
capital, Toast Duck, Hot Pot Mutton, the Great Wall, Summer Palace, the Palace Museum
【試題答案】
一、單項(xiàng)選擇：
1. C 2. D 3. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. D 12. B 13. C 4. A
二、完型填空：
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D
三、閱讀理解
A: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
B: 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
四、寫作
Answer will vary.