一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
二. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)(Language Goal)
談?wù)撃芰Γ═alk about abilities)
三. 語(yǔ)言功能
以學(xué)生的課外活動(dòng)為話題:
1. 學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能;
2. 談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿;
3. 采訪同學(xué)們對(duì)現(xiàn)有課外活動(dòng)小組的看法;
4. 成立同學(xué)們自己喜愛的各種俱樂部并制作海報(bào);
5. 學(xué)會(huì)寫招聘廣告。
四. 完成語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)必備的重點(diǎn)句型
Can you swim?
你會(huì)游泳嗎?
Yes, I can.(No, I can’t.)
是我,我會(huì)。(不,我不會(huì)。)
I want to join the art club.
我想?yún)⒓铀囆g(shù)俱樂部。
Can you play it well?
你彈得好嗎?
Can you help kids with swimming?
你能教孩子游泳嗎?
May I know your name?
我能知道你的名字嗎?
五. 重點(diǎn)詞匯及主題詞表
dance swim sing paint speak
Japanese日本人的 art藝術(shù) music drums
piano trumpet violin guitar
六. 短語(yǔ)
play chess 下象棋 play the guitar 彈吉他
speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂部
art club 藝術(shù)俱樂部 music club 音樂俱樂部
chess 象棋 swimming club 游泳俱樂部
summer camp 夏令營(yíng) learn about 學(xué)習(xí)
fill out 填出 a little 少量
主題詞表:
七. 語(yǔ)法
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。
八. 疑難解析
1. 動(dòng)詞play的幾種用法
(1)play表示“玩(球類)”或“玩棋牌及其他游戲”,這時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)的名詞前不帶任何冠詞。如:play basketball/cards/chess/bridge/badminton打籃球/打牌/下棋/打橋牌/打羽毛球。
(2)play表示“演奏,彈奏(樂器)”,這時(shí)表示樂器的名詞前須帶定冠詞the。如play the piano/violin。
(3)play表示“裝扮、扮演”。如:play a doctor/ Lu Xun/ the fool扮一名醫(yī)生/扮演魯迅/裝傻
(4)play with fire玩火,play with water玩水,play with balls玩球,這些短語(yǔ)中的介詞with不能丟。
△play還有一些其他常見的用法和含義。
(5)play sth. for sb. = play sb. sth. 為某人播放……
(6)play + sth. + on + 樂器
用某樂器演奏(某樂曲)
2. help sb. do sth. 與help sb. with sth.
Can you help kids with swimming?
你能教孩子游泳嗎?
Help sb. with sth. 此詞組的意思為“在某方面幫助某人”,還可以說(shuō)help sb. do sth.。
如果上下文意義較明確時(shí),兩個(gè)詞組可以互換。
注:在help sb. with sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中,with是介詞,故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閐oing形式,doing相當(dāng)于名詞,作介詞賓語(yǔ)。
Can you help kids with swimming?
=Can you help kids swim?
3. join的兩種用法
I want to join the music club. 我想?yún)⒓右魳肪銟凡俊?/p>
(1)結(jié)合、連接:Three roads join together here. 三條路在此會(huì)合。
(2)參加:join用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),表示和這些人一起進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
My classmates all go to the zoo, but I don’t join them.
我的同學(xué)都去了動(dòng)物園,但是我沒有和他們一起去。
△join還用來(lái)表示參加軍隊(duì)、政黨、組織等,成為其中的一員。如:
join the Party/ League/ WTO/ the army/ the music club
入黨/入團(tuán)/加入世貿(mào)組織/參軍/加入音樂俱樂部
4. a little“一點(diǎn)兒”“稍微”
△它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)程度副詞,與very, very much相對(duì),修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。如:
Swimming is a little/ very interesting.
游戲有點(diǎn)/很有趣。
She likes bananas a little/ very much.
她有點(diǎn)/很喜歡香蕉。
△a little表示數(shù)量,與some, much=a lot of= lots of相對(duì),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:
There is a little/some/much/water in the glass. 杯子里有點(diǎn)/些/許多水。
a little有時(shí)可單獨(dú)用于省略句。如:
“Are you hungry?”“Yes, a little.”
“你餓了嗎?”“是的,有點(diǎn)!保╝ little= I’m a little hungry.)
“Can you speak Japanese?”“Yes, but only a little.”
“你能講日語(yǔ)嗎?”“是的,不過只能講一點(diǎn)!
5. show一詞的兩種用法
(1)Show what you can do.
△這是祈使句,句意為:展示你會(huì)做的吧/展示你的才能吧。
show在此處用作動(dòng)詞,表示“出示”,“把……拿給看”,一般用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)表示這一意思,即show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb. “把某物給某人看。”如:
Can you show me your new guitar?
=Can you show your new guitar to me?
我可以看看你的新吉它嗎?
△show還可以表示“帶某人到……”“送某人到……”如:
Can you show me to the teacher’s office?
你能帶我去老師的辦公室嗎?
(2)talent show才藝展示,show是名詞。
作為名詞表示“表演”,“展覽”。如:
a dolphin show 海豚表演
a dog show 愛犬展覽;賽狗會(huì)
a flower show 花卉展覽
a car show 汽車展覽會(huì)
6. be in的用法
Then maybe you can be in our school concert.
那么,或許你可以參加我們學(xué)校的音樂會(huì)。
△連系動(dòng)詞be與in搭配,有“參加”的意思。如:
Alan plays basketball well. He is in the basketball club.
艾倫籃球打得好,他參加了籃球俱樂部(成為俱樂部的一員)。
Victor is in our rock band.
維克托是我們搖滾樂隊(duì)的成員。
7. maybe的用法
△maybe作副詞,意為:大概,多半,或許。maybe的使用場(chǎng)合較多,現(xiàn)將一些常見的使用場(chǎng)合介紹如下:
(1)不能確定時(shí),如:
Maybe she is at home. 或許她在家里。
(2)避免做明確的回答時(shí),如:
“Can you come with us?”“Maybe!”
“你能和我們一起去嗎?”“可能吧!”
(3)有禮貌地向別人提出要求時(shí),如:
Maybe you can phone me tonight.
或許你可在今晚打電話給我。
△maybe與may be的區(qū)別
首先兩個(gè)詞在意思上都表示推測(cè),但詞性不同。maybe是副詞,may be是may + be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)。如:
He isn’t here. He may be at home.
他沒來(lái),他可能在家里。
△may還可用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求許可,相當(dāng)于can,May/Can I…?我可以……嗎?如:
May/Can I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?
8. want用法小結(jié)
△want的本意為“要,想要、需要、希望。”如:
We want two good musicians for our rock band.
我們搖滾樂隊(duì)需要兩位優(yōu)秀的音樂人。
△musicians wanted for school concert/rock band
學(xué)校音樂會(huì)/搖滾樂隊(duì)招收音樂人
wanted譯為:招收、招聘
△want常見的搭配:want to do sth. 想干某事。
Want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
Want a go 想試一試
9. fill out填寫表格
fill out與fill in是同義詞組,為動(dòng)詞fill +副詞組成的動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),及物。如:
Read the conversation and fill in the card.
讀這個(gè)會(huì)話,然后填這張卡片。
Here is a card. Please fill it out.
這兒有張卡片,請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌隆?/p>
△動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),如果是代詞作賓語(yǔ),那么這個(gè)代詞賓語(yǔ)必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,因此Please fill it out.不能寫成Please fill out it。
常見的動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有:
10. can的用法
can是英語(yǔ)中最常用的幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之一,它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),必須與主要的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形連用。
△can本身不表示動(dòng)作,只表示體力或腦力方面的能力。例如:
(1)I/ We/ You/ She/ He/ They can speak Chinese.
我/我們/你/你們/她/他/他們/會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。can無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化,表示腦力方面的能力。
(2)I/We/You/She/He/They can carry the heavy box.
我/我們/你/你們/她/他/他們搬得動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子。表示體力方面的能力。
注:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。
△情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加not構(gòu)成,如:I/We/You/He/She/It/They can’t swim.
can’t=can not
我/我們/你/你們/他/她/它/他們不會(huì)游泳。
△情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Yes/No問句的構(gòu)成:將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can置于句首,后接句子的主語(yǔ)和主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞即可。
如:-Can you/he/she/it/they can swim?
你/他/她/它/他們會(huì)游泳嗎?
-Yes, I/he/she/it/they can.
是的,我/他/她/它/他們會(huì)游泳。
No, I/he/she/it/they can’t. 不,不會(huì)。
△can還可以與疑問詞一起用在特殊疑問句中。如:
Who can swim?誰(shuí)會(huì)游泳?
The fish can swim. 魚會(huì)游泳。
What can the cat do?It can drink its milk.
貓會(huì)干什么?它會(huì)喝它的牛奶。
(3)△“Can we...?”一般疑問句表示說(shuō)話人請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可,詢問可不可以做某件事。如:
“Can we put our coats here?”“Oh, yes, you can.”
“我們可不可以把我們的外套放在這兒?”“噢,當(dāng)然可以。”
11. be good at/ with及系表結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)中有大量的由連系動(dòng)詞be與表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)。如:
Are you good with children?
Tony can dance. He dances well. He is good at dancing.
托尼會(huì)跳舞。他跳得很好。
△句中的
都是系表結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
△常見的系表結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有:
be late for class/ school/ the meeting上課(上學(xué),開會(huì))遲到
be at the shop/ office/factory 在商店,在辦公室,在工廠
be back 回來(lái) be free 有空
be busy 忙 be in 在家
be sorry 抱歉,難過,遺憾
be here/there 在這兒/在那兒
be born 出生
12. good與well的區(qū)別
△good和well都當(dāng)“好”講,但詞性不同,good是形容詞,well是副詞,如:He is a good student. 他是個(gè)好學(xué)生!癵ood”在句中是定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。
Tom can play the guitar, but he can’t play it very well.
湯姆會(huì)彈吉他,但彈得不太好。
“well”是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞play。
△well也可用作形容詞與fine同義,表示身體好,如:
-How is your father?
你爸爸身體好嗎?
-He’s fine/well. Thank you.
很好,謝謝你。
13. speak, say, talk和tell
say指用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想,著重說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容或強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話這一動(dòng)作,不表示說(shuō)話的性質(zhì)。例如:He always says it.
speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作、聲音,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。在正式場(chǎng)合表示發(fā)言、演講,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak。例如:He is speaking at the meeting. 又如:He speaks Russian.
talk表示兩個(gè)人或多個(gè)人在一起講話、談?wù)摚ǘ嘀鸽S意談?wù)摚?/p>
例如:I don’t like to talk to him.
talk一般有在講話中交換思想的意思,speak則可以用來(lái)指只有一個(gè)人在說(shuō)話。
tell的意思是“告訴,講述、吩咐”,講故事或講笑話多用tell。
例如:She loves to tell stories.
九. 考題解析
[考題1]-Can you help kids __________ swimming?
-Yes, I can.
A. for B. to C. in D. with
[解析]你能幫助孩子學(xué)游泳嗎?可以。Help sb. with為固定搭配。
[答案]D
[考題2]漢譯英。
(1)Tom likes football, He wants _______ _______ the _______ club.
湯姆喜歡踢足球。他要參加足球俱樂部。
(2)Look. They are dancing(正在跳舞)。
Let’s ________ _________.
看!他們正在跳舞,我們和他們一起跳吧。
Let’s后的動(dòng)詞用原形。
[解析]此題主要考查join + 賓語(yǔ),及join + in + 賓語(yǔ)的用法。由上欄的講解和題意可知:(1)want to do. 想干某事。(2)考查join in的用法。注意in后面用they的賓格them。
[答案](1)to,join,football(soccer)(2)join,them
[考題3](1)-Would you like some more rice?(你再吃點(diǎn)飯好嗎?)
-Yes, just _________.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
(2)I don’t like the book. It’s _______ scary(恐怖).
A. very much B. much C. a little D. little
(2002年黃岡市中考題)
[解析](1)此題考查a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞的用法。句意:好吧,再吃一點(diǎn)。注意:few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞。(2)句意:我不喜歡這本書,它有點(diǎn)恐怖。scary是個(gè)形容詞,不能被very much修飾,very much一般修飾動(dòng)詞。
[答案](1)D (2)C
[考題4](1)我可以看看你的新球嗎?(兩種結(jié)構(gòu))
Can you ________ ________ your new ball?
Can you ________ your new ball ________ me?
(2)在花卉展覽上,我們可以學(xué)到很多花卉知識(shí)。
We can learn a lot from the ________ ________.
(3)在才藝展示中展現(xiàn)你的才能吧。
________ what you can do in the ________ ________.
[解析]此題主要考查show作動(dòng)詞和名詞的用法及其搭配。由上欄講解和題意可知,答案為(1)show, me, show, to;(2)flower, show;(3)Show, talent show。
[考題5]選擇填空,完成句子。
(1)Kate plays the guitar well. She is ________ (join, in) the rock band.
(2)Ahan wants to ________ (join, in) the basketball club. Now he is ________ (in, at) the basketball club.
[解析]join與be in是同義詞“參加”,但結(jié)構(gòu)不同。Join是行為動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ):join the club。be是連系動(dòng)詞與in搭配。
[答案](1)in(2)join,in
[考題6]用may, maybe填空。
(1)-________ I have your name?
-John.
(2)-How old is he?
-Forty.
-He can’t be(不可能)forty.
-________ he is thirty-five.
[解析]此題主要考查副詞maybe與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may與be的搭配,它們?cè)谛问缴舷嗨,極易混淆。(1)句意:我可以知道它的名字嗎?表示請(qǐng)求許可,選情態(tài)動(dòng)詞May。(2)句意:他不可能有40歲,他大概35歲。句中動(dòng)詞為“is”不是be,選Maybe。
[考題7]漢譯英:(注意詞形。
(1)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)招收運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
Players ________ ________ our football team.
(2)我們搖滾樂隊(duì)需要兩名優(yōu)秀的音樂人。
We ________ two good ________ ________ our rock band.
(3)李梅想?yún)⒓右魳肪銟凡繂幔渴堑,但是她媽媽卻想她參加英語(yǔ)俱樂部。
-Does Li Mei ________ ________ ________ the music club?
-Yes, she does. Her mother wants ________ ________ ________ the English club.
[解析]此題主要考查want用作及物動(dòng)詞的用法,注意want后面的賓語(yǔ)形式,由上欄的講解和題意可知。
[答案](1)wanted for(2)want, musicians, for(3)want to join, her(賓格)to join
[考題8]照樣子改寫下列句子。
Examples(例):
Put on your coat.
Put your coat on.
Put it on.
(1)Put on your socks.
(2)Fill out the card.
(3)Take off your shoes.
[解析]動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)若帶的是名詞作賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)既可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,也可放在短語(yǔ)之后;若帶的是代詞賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。
[答案]
(1)Put your socks on. Put them on.
(2)Fill the card out. Fill it out.
(3)Take your shoes off. Take them off.
[考題9](1)-Can you speak English?
-Yes, I can. I’m ________ ________ ________(我的英語(yǔ)很出色)。
(2)________(對(duì)不起),I’m late.
(3)-Can you come to my house?
-Sorry, I can’t. ________ very busy.
(4)-Is everyone here?(都到了嗎?)
-No, Li Lei isn’t ________. He’s ________ ________(在家里)。
[解析]此題主要考查幾個(gè)常見的系表結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),由上欄的講解和題意可知。
[答案](1)good at English (2)Sorry (3)I’m (4)here,at home
[考題10](1)Do you eat ________ food every day (good/well)? It’s very important.
(2)The runner eats ________ (good/well).
She eats healthy food.
[解析](1)句意:你每天都吃好的食物嗎?句中food是名詞,應(yīng)被形容詞修飾。
(2)句意:這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員吃得好,她吃健康的食品。eat是動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)與副詞搭配。
[答案](1)good (2)well
[考題11]用speak,say,tell,talk填空。
(1)Tom ________ he can ________ a little Chinese.
(2)Do you often(經(jīng)常)________ to Kate? No, I don’t. I often ________ her funny stories.
[解析]此題主要考查有“說(shuō)”的詞義的辨析,由上欄的講解和題意可知。
[答案](1)says(第三人稱單數(shù)),speak(在can后)
(2)talk,tell
[考題12]假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)音樂俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人之一,請(qǐng)你為俱樂部寫份招聘廣告,內(nèi)容:包括對(duì)面試者的要求、聯(lián)系人及聯(lián)系方式等。
[解析]通過寫廣告進(jìn)一步鞏固目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言、鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參加各種形式的課外活動(dòng),參考答案如下:
Musicians wanted for Music Club
Are you a musician? Can you dance? Can you sing? Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar? Then maybe you can be in our fantastic club, please call Lil at 790-4230.
【模擬試題】
測(cè)試時(shí)間:90分鐘 滿分:100分
I. 看圖根據(jù)提示完成句子。(30分)
1. Xiao Ming is a good _______ player.
And she can _______ well.
2. -Can Wang Nan play _______?
-Sure. She is very good at _______ .
3. In China, Hao Haidong does well in _______. He can play _______ very well.
4. Li Lida can _______ very well. He is a good _______.
5. We are the _______ (音樂家)of our school _______(樂隊(duì)). Look! Victor can play the _______.
Jennifer can play the _______.
Bill can play the _______ .
Zhang Yi can’t play the _______ . But he can play the _______ very well.
II. 選擇填空。(20分)
1. Then ________ you can be in our school concert.
A. maybe B. may be C. may D. be
2. -Can you paint? -________
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I am.
C. No, I can’t. D. Yes, I do.
3. -Can you draw?
-________
A. Yes, a little. B. No, I’m not.
C. Yes, please. D. No, I don’t.
4. My sister can ________.
A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing
5. Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help ________ sports.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
6. Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it ________.
A. well B. good C. nice D. fine
7. Bill can play ________ piano. He can also play ________ soccer.
A. the, the B. the, × C. ×, the D. ×,×
8. I can ________ Chinese Kung Fu.
A. make B. do C. think D. have
9. He wants to join the ________ club. He can _______ chess.
A. chess’s, play the B. chess, play
C. chessing, play D. chess’, plays the
10. Come and join ________.
A. we B. our C. us D. in us
III. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句,并對(duì)一般疑問句進(jìn)行肯定和否定的回答。(30分)
1. Li Ping watches TV every day.
Li Ping _______ _______ TV every day.
_______ Li Ping _______ TV every day?
Yes, _______ _______. / No, _______ _______.
2. Alice does her homework at night.
Alice _______ _______ her homework at night.
_______ Alice _______ her homework at night?
Yes, _______ _______. /No, _______ _______.
3. I have chicken for breakfast.
I _______ _______ chicken for breakfast.
_______ _______ _______ chicken for breakfast?
Yes, _______ _______. /No, _______ _______.
4. My brother can run very fast.
My brother _______ _______ very fast.
_______ _______ brother _______ very fast?
Yes, _______ _______. /No, _______ _______.
IV. 閱讀理解。(10分)
One day a rabbit asks her mother, “Can you help me get dressed?” The mother says, “Yes, I can. But I can’t help you now. You are three years old. You can do many things. Look at your brother and your sister. They can get dressed. They can wash their faces and brush their teeth. They can help me cook breakfast and clean the room. You can do these things. Why don’t you?” Now the rabbit understands her mother’s meaning. It’s wrong to ask her mother to do many things for her. She wants to learn(學(xué)會(huì))to do all the things.
Do you do all these things?
1. Can the Mother Rabbit help her child get dressed this time(這次)?
________________________________________________________
2. How old is the rabbit?
________________________________________________________
3. What can her sister and brother do?
________________________________________________________
4. Does the rabbit understand her mother’s meaning?
________________________________________________________
5. Does she want to learn to do all the things?
________________________________________________________
V. 寫作園地。(10分)
學(xué)校要擴(kuò)招特長(zhǎng)生充實(shí)到各個(gè)俱樂部中,Jerry想?yún)⒓右魳肪銟凡。Jerry會(huì)唱歌、跳舞和吹喇叭,他想學(xué)有關(guān)音樂方面的知識(shí)。他的電子郵件地址為Jerry@157 com.請(qǐng)你寫出Jerry和主考老師的對(duì)話。
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【試題答案】
I. 1. basketball, sing
2. ping-pong, it
3. soccer, it
4. swim, swimmer
5. musicians, band, trumpet, drums, violin, piano, guitar
II. 1. A“maybe”表示“或許”“大概”在句中作狀語(yǔ),而may be表示“可能是”。
2. C 根據(jù)一般疑問句的回答方式確定。
3. A 由句意可知應(yīng)選A。
4. A can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。
5. B “need help with…”“需要……方面的幫助”。
6. A 修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要應(yīng)用到副詞well,不能用形容詞。
7. B 樂器名詞前一段要用the,球類名詞前不用the。
8. B “do Chinese Kung Fu”玩中國(guó)武功
9. B 棋類俱樂部chess club。下棋play chess。
10. C 加入某人的行列用join sb.,動(dòng)詞后用賓格人稱代詞。
III. 1. doesn’t watch Does, watch he does he doesn’t
2. doesn’t do Does, do she does she doesn’t
3. don’t have Do you have I do I don’t
4. can’t run Can your, run he can he can’t
IV. 此題是道綜合性、可讀性較強(qiáng)的好文章,文中多次出現(xiàn)本單元中的重點(diǎn)詞12個(gè),特別是動(dòng)詞。
1. No, she can’t. 2. It’s three years old.
3. They can do many things.
4. Yes, she does. 5. Yes, she does.
V. 略