【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)提示】
一. 詞語(yǔ)
family family tree
grandmother grandma
grandfather grandpa
dad father
wife husband
daughter son
parent
aunt uncle
seat have a seat
like look like
doctor worker
二. 日常交際用語(yǔ)
學(xué)習(xí)并熟悉用英語(yǔ)介紹家庭成員的表達(dá)方法。
1. This is my family tree.
2. My grandpa's/grandma's/…name is…
3. Hi/Hello! This is…
4. I' m fine, too. Thanks.
5. Please come in. This way, please.
6. Good afternoon/morning/evening.
7. Please have a seat. Thank you.
8. Glad to meet you.
9. Is she like her dad or…?
三. 語(yǔ)法
學(xué)習(xí)名詞所有格
名詞的所有格
在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞后可加's來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系,這種形式稱為該名詞的所有格。如:
Jim's father吉姆的父親,the girl's name這個(gè)女孩的名字
名詞的所有格一般用于有生命的名詞。表示無(wú)生命的名詞的所有關(guān)系,
常用of構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。如:
a map of China一張中國(guó)地圖,a picture of our school 一張我們學(xué)校的圖片。
【例1】用英語(yǔ)完成句子,每空一詞。
The football is under ① ② (她弟弟的)table.
精析:該題要考查物主代詞及名詞的所有格形式。
①漢語(yǔ)“她弟弟的”真正含義為“她的弟弟的”故用形容詞性物主代詞her,而不能用人稱代詞she;
②表示事物的所有關(guān)系,有生命的名詞常用名詞的所有格表示,即在該名詞后+'s的形式,故此處“弟弟的”應(yīng)用“brother's”來(lái)表示。
解答:①her ②brother's
【例2】改錯(cuò)
誤:Li Ping's sweater is on the his bed.
正:Li Ping's sweater is on his bed.
誤:These are the our desks.
正:These are our desks.
精析:名詞前若已有限定詞(this,that,these,those),形容詞性物主代詞(my,your,his,her,its,their,our)和表示人名的所有格(如Jim's,Lucy's等),此名詞前不能再出現(xiàn)冠詞a,an和the。
四. 學(xué)習(xí)祈使句.
1. Please sit down over there. 請(qǐng)坐在那邊。
這是一個(gè)祈使句。它表示說(shuō)話人請(qǐng)求或命令對(duì)方做某事。從句型上看沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),實(shí)際上主語(yǔ)是“you”是指聽(tīng)話的“人”。please意思是“請(qǐng)”,表示說(shuō)話的人比較客氣。它的位置可以在句首,也可以在句末。在句子末尾時(shí),please前要加逗號(hào)。例如:
上句可以改寫(xiě)為:Sit down over there, please.
本單元還有 Please look after the twins today.
Put them here. 都是祈使句。
2. Jim介紹李雷時(shí)說(shuō)的 Dad,this is Li Lei. Li Lei,this is my father不可以說(shuō)成 Li Lei, this is my father. Dad, this is Li Lei?
在英語(yǔ)中,介紹別人時(shí)應(yīng)該先把晚輩介紹給長(zhǎng)輩,先把男同志介紹給女同志,先把地位低的介紹給地位高的。在這課中,李雷是晚輩,所以應(yīng)先把李雷介紹給吉姆的爸爸。
3. look like 與look the same意思上差不多,但用法上有區(qū)別
look like的意思是“看起來(lái)像……”,look the same的意思是“看起來(lái)一樣”。look like的用法是A+look like+B;look the same 的用法是A and B+look the same。
例:You look like your mother.
你看起來(lái)很像你的媽媽。
Ben and Tom look the same.
本和湯姆看起來(lái)很像。
4. Please have a seat 等于 Sit down, please
它們意思相同,都是“請(qǐng)坐”的意思。 Have a seat, please 比Please sit down更常用, Be seated也可以表示請(qǐng)坐的意思,但是它比Please sit down更禮貌。have a seat還可以說(shuō)成 take a seat。
5. Uncle John是什么用法
在英語(yǔ)中,uncle和aunt在使用時(shí)常常在后面加上the first name。如Jane White中的 Jane,這時(shí) uncle, aunt常常大寫(xiě)第一個(gè)字母。
例:Aunt Mary 瑪麗嬸嬸(瑪麗姨媽)
Uncle Mike 邁克舅舅(邁克叔叔)
【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:30分鐘)
一. 下列句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)找出并改正。
1. What is a name of her cat?
2. Mr. Green is Jim father.
3. Oh, look! This is Lucys’ coat.
4. What can you spell “ book”?
5. I know it’s name is Polly.
6. This is Jim’s and Kate’s bag.
二. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ),完成下列句子。
1. They are ________.(我爸爸的朋友)
2. Where is ________ ?(你的家)
3. He is ________ .(梅梅的哥哥)
4. We can't see ________ .(我們班的花兒) Where are they?
5. It’s (湯姆和邁克的) room.
三. 閱讀短文。
This is a picture. In this picture you can see some (一些) boys and girls. They are on the playground. (在操場(chǎng))。
Mingming and Xiaoling are good friends. They are in the classroom. Mingming is twelve. Xiaoling is thirteen. They are in the same class. Miss Gao is their teacher.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案:
1. ________ is Mingming and Xiaoling's teacher.
A. Miss Wang B. Miss Gao C. Mr. Smith D. Mr. Hu
2. -Where are the boys and girls?
-They're ________.
A. at home B. in the classroom C. at school D. in the same class
3. Mingming and Xiaoling are ________ .
A. good students B. in the same row
C. on the playground D. good friends
4. The school and the students are ________ .
A. in a book B. on the book
C. in a picture D. on the picture
【試題答案】
一.
1.What is the name of her cat.
2.Mr. Green is Jim’s father.
3.Oh, look! This is Lucy’s coat.
4.How can you spell “book” ?
5.I know its name is Polly.
6.This is Jim and Kate’s bag.
二.
1.They are my father’s friends.
2.Where is your house?
3.He is Meimei’s brother.
4.We can’t see the flowers of our class.
5.It’s Tom and Mike’s room.
三.
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C