學習目標導航
XUE XI MU BIAO DAO HANG 學習提示
話
題 1.Talk about science and scientific achievement.
2.Write a persuasion essay. 1.重點掌握與中心話題“科學成就”有關的語言知識和技能。
2.學會寫說明文。
功
能 1.If I got the money, I would…
I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…
I hope that…; My plan is to…
2.I’ d like to…
I’ m thinking of… 練習表示intentions(意圖)和wishes(愿望)的常用句型,熟練掌握其用法。
詞
匯 likely, overseas, grasp, master, arrange, rely, failure, achieve, announce, locate 1.掌握本單元單詞的常見用法,注意其構成。
2.重點掌握并能熟練運用所列詞組的用法。
set foot, rely on, put forward, come to life
語
法 Word Formation (abbreviation) :
ad (advertisement) 廣告
CSA (Chinese Space Agency) 中國航天局
IT (information technology) 信息技術
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 北大西洋公約組織 1.了解英語中最常用的派生法、復合法和轉換法三種構詞方法。
2.重點掌握下列四種縮略構詞法:截斷詞,首字母連寫詞,首字母拼音詞和拼綴詞。
單元要點
Word
study
1.engineering 2.solar 3.significant 4.mankind 5.constitution 6.zone 7.private 8.grasp 9.master 10.perfect 11.arrange 12.rely 13.failure 14.locate 15.valley 16.brand 17.luggage 18.achieve 19.organ 20.boom 21.breakthrough 22.agency 23.announce 24.evolution 25.supercomputer 26.likely 1.工程;工程學 2.太陽的;日光的 3.意義重大的 4.人類 5.憲法 6.區(qū)域;地帶 7.私人的;非公開的 8.抓;理解 9.碩士;主人 10.完美的;理想的 11.安排;整理;布置 12.依靠;指望 13.失敗;失敗的人 14.把……設置在;使……坐落于;指出……的位置 15.山谷 16.商標;牌子 17.行李 18.大道;實現;完成19.器官;機關;風琴 20.繁榮期;迅速發(fā)展期 21.重大突破 22.代理(機構) 23.宣布;宣告 24.發(fā)展;展開 25.超級計算機 26.可能的;預期的
Useful expressions 1.genetic engineering 2.the theory of gravity 3.nuclear science 4.solar energy 5.great scientific achievements 6.have something in common 7.the first person to travel in time 8.a cure for AIDS 9.a manned space ship 10.start a company 11.spend time doing sth. 12.in store 13.it is likely that 14.more than 15.set up 16.in the late 1990s 17.the Chinese Academy of sciences 18.within the next ten years 19.a growing number of
1.基因工程 2.萬有引力理論 3.核科學 4.太陽能 5.偉大的科學成就6.有共同之處 7.時間旅行第一人 8.艾滋病治療方法 9.載人飛船 10.開辦一家公司 11.花時間做某事12.存儲 13.很有可能…… 14.不僅僅,多于 15.建立 16.在20世紀90年代末 17.中科院 18.在接下來的十年里 19.不停增加數量的
Useful expressions 20.make it possible for sb.to do sth.21.follow one’s dreams 22.top scientists 23.master’s degree 24.a dream come true 25.set foot in… 26.run a small company 27.have a positive effect on… 28.rely on 29.build the future 30.deal with 31.learn from… 32.be excited about… 33.be located in… 34.contribute to… 35.in the near future 36.be filled with 37.enjoy a boom 38.put forward a plan 39.make many breakthroughs 40.sth.be used to do 41.manned space flight 42.allow sb.to do sth.43.human genetic project 44.for the first time ever 45.the deadly disease 20.使某人做某事成為可能 尋某人的夢想 22.頂級科學家 21.追23.碩士學位 24.一個夢想實現 25.涉足于…… 26.開辦一家小公司 27.對于……有積極影響 28.依靠于 29.創(chuàng)造未來 30.處理 31.向……學習 32.對于……很興奮 33.位于…… 34.作貢獻于…… 35.在不久的將來 36.充滿 37.經歷迅速發(fā)展期 38.提出一個計劃 39.取得許多突破 40.某物被用來做41.載人太空飛行 42.允許某人做某事 43.人類基因組計劃 44.第一次 45.致命的疾病
Sentence
patterns &
Communicative
English 1.If I got the money,I would …
2.My plan is to …
3.I hope that …
4.I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to …
5.I’d like to …
6.I’m thinking of …
Grammar Word-formation:
1.prefix and suffix
2.compounds 構詞法:
1.前綴,后綴
2.合成詞
Topics &Writing 1.Talk about science and scientific achievement.
2.Practise expressing intensions and wishes.
3.Learn about Word-formation.
4.Write a persuasion essay.
Language points.
1.constitution
1) 憲法the Constitution of the United States / the American Constitution
2) 體格,體質He has a weak constitution
3) 構造,構成the constitution of starch (淀粉的構成)
2.achievement (U)取得,完成(C)成就,成績(V)achieve
development government movement equipment
vt 完成 達到(目的),得到
1) By hard working we can achieve anything.
2) We have achieved success in developing the product.
3.Mankind 人類 manmade (adj) Manly 有男子氣概的;剛強的
4.in store(for sb./sth.):coming in the future;about to happen
e.g.There is a surprise in store for you.
I can see trouble in store.
5.Likely 1) be likely to do sth 很可能(發(fā)生某種情況)Our team is likely to win the game.
2) it is likely that + 從句
It is likely that we’ll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.
辨析:likely, possible與probable
Likely 常用詞,指“從表面現象看很有可能”
Possible 指“由于有適當的條件和方法,某事可能發(fā)生或做到”,強調“客觀上有可能”,但“實際希望很小”。
Probable 語氣比possible 強,指“有根據、合情理、值得相信的事物,帶有大概,很可能的意思”
Likely 之后常跟不定式(be likely to do sth) 而possible與probable之后通常不跟不定式;
Likely 的主語可以是人,而possible與probable的主語不能是人。
6.set up
1) 建立,成立 Set up home
Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.
2) 樹立起來Let’s set up the tent first.
3) 使(自己或他人)從事某職業(yè)(as)
He has set himself up as a bookseller. 他開始經營書籍。
set about doing sth 著手做 set out to do sth Set an example
set fire to 點火;放火Set off 出發(fā),動身Set foot in (on) 登上;涉足;訪問
set foot in/on sth.: enter or visit(a place);arrive
e.g. Don’t ever set foot in this house again!
Who was the first man to set foot on the moon.
7.Private adj 私人的;私立的;不公開的
Private property Private school
a private door 便門in private 在私下,秘密地in public 公開地
8.grasp vt
1) 抓住 grasp sb by the arm
2) (= understand ) 掌握, 領會
Grasp sb’s meaning
3) n (常用單數) 緊握;把握;理解;理解力
Beyond sb’s grasp 力量達不到 Grasp all, lose all. 樣樣都要,全數失掉。 Within sb’s grasp 力量達得到
9.Master n 碩士;(男)主人;能手;雇主;大師
Mistress n 女主人 Masterless adj 無主的
Mastermind n 非常聰明的人 Masterkey n 萬能鑰匙
Masterpiece(masterwork) n 杰作 The master of the house 家長
Master and man雇主與雇工 A master in literature 文學大師
Mast