教學(xué)目標(biāo)
掌握Unit 8詞匯及詞性變化
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
掌握課文中的重點(diǎn)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)、用法
Unit 8 Sports
stand for
stand by
stand out（from）
辨析athlete與sportsman
athlete指運(yùn)動(dòng)員，從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的人，強(qiáng)調(diào)身體健碩的人。
如：He is real athlete. 他的實(shí)力真是名不虛傳。
Sportsman也指運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)職業(yè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)精神。
如：He is a real sportsman. 他才配是真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
athletic adj. 健碩的，運(yùn)動(dòng)員般的
sportsmanlike adj. 有體育道德的，有風(fēng)格的
gold adj. 金的，金制的 n. 金子
golden adj. 金子般的，金色的
辨析gold與golden
gold指金制的，如：gold watch，gold pen等
golden指金子般的，如：golden opportunity，golden hall，golden rules等
final n. 決賽
half / quarter final 半決賽/四分之一決賽
shoot v. 射擊
shot n. 射擊，投擲
would rather do than do 寧愿…也不愿…
辨析：join，join in，take part in與attend
join是become a member of的意思，即成為某組織的一員
如：He joined the Party three years ago.
join in是參加某活動(dòng)之意，且此處亦可用join，且此處與take part in意義基本相同
Would you please join（in）/ take part in the game?
Would you like to join us in a walk?
attend則譯為出席，一般指出席會(huì)議等。
如：He will attend the meeting.
competitor n. 競(jìng)技者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
compete v. 競(jìng)技，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的
competent adj. 勝任的，能干的，
rank v. / n. 定級(jí)，定銜，軍銜，身份
辨析：prepare與prepare for
prepare是準(zhǔn)備的意思
如：The teacher is preparing a test.
prepare for是為…而做準(zhǔn)備
如：We are preparing for the coming test.
effect n. 效果，效用
have an/no effect on（一般用于不可數(shù)，但可以加an）
put sth. into effect
take effect
of / to no effect
in effect
effective adj. 有效用的，實(shí)際的
affect v. 影響，感動(dòng)
affecting adj. 感人的
affected adj. 受感動(dòng)的
weight n. 重量 v. 稱重
weigh v. 稱重
skill n. 技能，技巧
辨析skilled與skillful
skilled意思是訓(xùn)練有素的，熟練的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
如：Only skilled workers can do this job.
skillful的意思是熟練的，表現(xiàn)技巧的
如：He is a skillful musician.
gesture n. 手勢(shì)，姿勢(shì) v. 擺姿勢(shì)，做手勢(shì)示意
（一）課文重難點(diǎn)
Every four years…
英語中表示“每…”用every…~s
如：每5天/每隔四天，every 5 days或every fifth day；
Many of the sports were the same as they are now.
比較狀語從句中，as，than的后面的從句中用動(dòng)詞的不同時(shí)態(tài)表示與以前，過去及將來相比。
Some of the games in which the young men competed were……
介詞+which的定語從句，注意此句中compete的用法。
They were held in Greece-the country in which the Games were born
注意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)Olympic Games永遠(yuǎn)以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)
28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries
注意：ranking在此處做伴隨狀語，注意rank的詞組，rank sb. sth.（給某人定為…身份，頭銜）和sb. rank sth.（某人處于…身份頭銜）
Following the history-making success……
構(gòu)詞法，名詞賓語+doing合成形容詞
To make it the ever best Games……
注意此處的ever的用法和意義，此處用ever修飾最高級(jí)best，且此處的ever當(dāng)永遠(yuǎn)，有史以來講。這一點(diǎn)從ever構(gòu)成的合成詞中也可以見到，如：ever-green（長(zhǎng)青的）
……will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome……
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某時(shí)正在做某事。
light sth. 點(diǎn)燃，注意light的形容詞lighted和lit
首先它們都是light的過去式和過去分詞，但它們作形容詞時(shí)的用法不太相同，
如：The candle was lit/lighted.
a lighted candle
由此不難看出lit和lighted都可以用于表語，而只有l(wèi)ighted才能用于定語。
（二）WORKBOOK重難點(diǎn)
…France will be represented by three fencers.
注意represent一詞，有“代表”的意思，且多用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
Matches will be won or lost in a matter of seconds.
注意此句中matter的用法，matter有“事情，事情的核心”的意思，如：It’s not a matter of money, but a matter of time.
【典型例題】
[例1] When your friends are in trouble, you can not just ______.
A. stand out B. stand for C. stand by D. stand
（答案為C，stand by袖手旁觀）
[例2] When their friends were in trouble, they became ______.
A. stand-byers B. stand-biers
C. standers-by D. stander-bies
（答案為C，袖手旁觀者stander-by，此詞由動(dòng)詞er+副詞構(gòu)成，且動(dòng)詞+er構(gòu)成名詞，故s要加在er后面）
[例3] You must catch hold of this chance, it’s a ______ opportunity.
A. gold B. golden C. silver D. bronze
（答案為B，金子般的用golden）
[例4] They ______ him, but missed him.
A. shoot at B. shot at C. shoot D. shot
（答案為B，向……射擊用shoot at）
[例5] The company decided to employ him, because they thought he was ______ in this job.
A. competed B. competitive
C. competing D. competent
（答案為D，有能力，勝任的用competent）
[例6] Mother was ______ the supper when I came in.
A. preparing for B. preparing
C. prepared for D. prepared
（答案為B，準(zhǔn)備某事用prepare）
[例7] The new rules will ______ next year.
A. have effect B. in effect
C. take effect D. effect
（答案為C，生效用take effect）
[例8] Playing computer games ______ the students’ study.
A. effect B. affect C. effects D. affects
（答案為D，影響用動(dòng)詞affect）
[例9] She ______ to me that I was wrong.
A. told B. asked C. posed D. gestured
（答案為D，用手勢(shì)示意用gesture）
[例10] I still can’t feel warm though the ______ candle shone on me.
A. lit B. light C. lighted D. lighting
（答案為C，做定語用lighted）
[例11] We are going to have a picnic next week, will you ______ us?
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
（答案為A，此題是be a member of詞組，要用join）
[例12] Missing this plane ______ here for another 2 days.
A. means to stay B. means staying
C. is mean staying D. mean stay
（答案為B，表示意味著…用mean doing）
【模擬試題】
一. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞：
1. Do you know anyone ______ teachers are foreigners?
2. The man ______ computer is very new has lent it to me.
3. The boy ______ father is a manager studies well.
4. He is the only people ______ English is very poor in my class.
5. This is the house ______ we used to live in.
6. This is the house ______ we used to live.
7. The playground ______ we used to play on has become a tall building.
8. The playground ______ we used to play has become a tall building.
9. We don’t know the place ______ he is staying now.
10. Please tell me the park ______ there are many pigeons（鴿子）.
二. 漢譯英：
1. 你認(rèn)得你們班上父親是我們老師的那個(gè)女孩兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
2. 那個(gè)藍(lán)眼睛的女孩是我的姐姐。
3. 請(qǐng)給那個(gè)紅色墻壁的花園照張像。
4. 這就是我們平常學(xué)習(xí)的教室。
5. 這就是那個(gè)頂端有個(gè)花園的大樓。
三. 選擇題：
1. The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with which B. which it for C. which to D. which
2. The boy for Mrs. Green is making a coat is an orphan.
A. whom B. him C. who D. which
3. The picture has a house and many flowers in it is the one I like best .
A. when B. where C. who D. which
4. This is all the teacher told us in class .
A. what B. that C. which D. of
5. This is the most difficult book .
A. which I have read it B. which I have read
C. I have read D. what I have read
6. He makes good use of the time he can spare.
A. which B. that C. in that D. in which
7. In the police station I saw the man from room the thief had stolen the TV set .
A. whom B. which C. whose D. that
8. - “ How do you like the book ? ”
- “ It’s quite different from I read last month . ”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
9. Please pass me the dictionary cover is black .
A. which of B. which C. its D. whose
10. It was he I met yesterday .
A. whose B. whom C. where D. which
11. There is a garden we can play .
A. when B. where C. whose D. who
12. I don’t know the reason he was absent（adj缺席的）yesterday .
A. where B. when C. why D. whom
13. to do now is to find out the meaning of this motto（座右銘）.
A. The thing what I want B. That I want C. What I want
14. I’m one of the boys never late for school .
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
15. The young man is an engineer of our factory .
A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to
C. which you just talked to D. who you just talked
16. The second book I want to read is Travels in China .
A. which B. what C. that D. as
17. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police .
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
18. I’ll never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country .
A. when B. which C. what D. for which
19. September 18 ,1931 is the day we’ll never forget .
A. that B. when C. on which D. on that
20. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue（母語）.
A. which B. whose C. that D. it
21. Guilin is the most beautiful place people all over the world want to visit .
A. where B. which C. what D. that
22. The dictionary is sold out in the bookshop .
A. you need B. what you need
C. which you need it D. that you need it
23. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing ?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
24. The continent I visited last year was not the one I once worked .
A. which ; where B. which ; which C. where ; which D. where ; where
25. The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday .
A. because B. why C. for D. as
【試題答案】
一.
1. whose 2. whose 3. whose 4. whose 5. which / that 6. where
7. which / that 8. where 9. where 10. where
二.
1. Do you know the girl in your class whose father is our teacher?
2. The girl whose eyes are blue is my sister.
3. Please take a photo/picture of the garden whose walls are red.
4. This is the classroom where/in which we usually studies./This is the classroom（which/that）we usually studies in.
5. This is the building on the top of which there is a garden.
三.
1-10 AADBCBCCDB 11-20 BCCBBCBAAC
21-25 DAAAB