1) leave的用法
1.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么時(shí)候離開上海的?
2.“l(fā)eave for+地點(diǎn)”表示“動(dòng)身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什么要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should“應(yīng)該”學(xué)會(huì)使用
should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有“竟會(huì)”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什么來得這么晚?
should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。
我們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
用于表示“應(yīng)該”或“不應(yīng)該”的概念。此時(shí)常指長(zhǎng)輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備晚輩。
例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用于提出意見勸導(dǎo)別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫(yī)生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們?cè)谕盹埱熬湍艿搅恕?/p>
She should be here any moment. 她隨時(shí)都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問
職業(yè)。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什么的?
該句相當(dāng)于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個(gè)是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背后的那個(gè)男孩。
What...? 是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,
所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什么顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜愛哪一種顏色? (有特定的范圍)
3. what 與 which 后都可以接單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來自中國(guó)?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,經(jīng)常)
sometimes(有時(shí)候)
never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大衛(wèi)上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。
b.放在行為動(dòng)詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天經(jīng)常在7:10去上學(xué)。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有時(shí)我步行回家,有時(shí)我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時(shí),主語、謂語動(dòng)詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7:10去上學(xué)。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日;顒(dòng)是什么?
6) 什么是助動(dòng)詞
1.協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協(xié)助的
動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~(Main Verb)。助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨(dú)使用,
例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動(dòng)詞,無詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~,有詞義)
2.助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時(shí)態(tài),例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結(jié)婚。
b. 表示語態(tài),例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國(guó)。
c. 構(gòu)成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?
你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構(gòu)成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強(qiáng)語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會(huì)。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動(dòng)詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了!( 已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動(dòng)作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生,
因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而
自己忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do記得去做某事(未做);
remember doing記得做過某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn),表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,
如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞后面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個(gè)句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應(yīng)用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應(yīng)用for。)
9) 對(duì)兩個(gè)句子的提問
新目標(biāo)英語在命題中有將對(duì)句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢(shì),現(xiàn)在采取的作
法是對(duì)一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學(xué)生多了更多的回答角度,也體現(xiàn)了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞后面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball?
5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:
enjoy doing sth 樂于做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事
try doing sth 試圖做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過做某事practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
can't help doing sth
禁不住做某事
12) 英語中的“單數(shù)”
1.主語的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:
he,she, it,my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:
man(單數(shù))---men(復(fù)數(shù)) banana(單數(shù))---bananas(復(fù)數(shù))
3.動(dòng)詞有原形,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞必須用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式
名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
I 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如:
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o結(jié)尾的某些名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞,將-y變?yōu)?i,再加-es。如:
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v,再加-es。如:
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是:
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
1.將-oo改為--ee。如:
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.將-man改為-men。如:
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加詞尾。如:
child---children
4.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如:
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示“某國(guó)人”的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。
即“中日瑞不變英法變,其它國(guó)把-s加后面”。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的-ing分詞
初中階段常見的有以下這些:
1.let→letting 讓
hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割
get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐
forget→forgetting 忘記
put→putting 放
set→setting 設(shè)置
babysit→babysitting
臨時(shí)受雇照顧嬰兒
2.shop→shopping 購(gòu)物
trip→tripping 絆
stop→stopping 停止
drop→dropping 放棄
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游
swim→swimming 游泳
run→running 跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 開始
prefer→preferring 寧愿
plan→planning 計(jì)劃
15) 肯定句變否定句及疑問句要變化的一些詞
1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如:
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中,some可以不變。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。
2.and變?yōu)閛r。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可數(shù)名詞)→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可數(shù)名詞)
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already變?yōu)閥et。如:
I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
16) in與after
in 與 after 都可以表示時(shí)間,但二者有所區(qū)別。
1.in 經(jīng)常用于將來時(shí)的句子中,以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表示將來一段時(shí)間。如:
He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他會(huì)動(dòng)身去北京。
2.after 經(jīng)常用于過去時(shí)的句子中,以過去為起點(diǎn),表示過去一段時(shí)間。如:
He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他動(dòng)身去了北京。
不過,如果after后跟的是具體的時(shí)刻,它也可用于將來時(shí)。如:
We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)后我們會(huì)完成工作的。
3.注意區(qū)分以下的in的用法。
I'll visit him in a week. 一周后我會(huì)去拜訪他。
I'll visit him twice in a week. 一周內(nèi)我會(huì)去拜訪他兩次。
17) 不定冠詞a與an的使用
1.a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如:
There is a "b" in the word "book". 單詞book中有個(gè)字母b。
類似的字母還有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。
2.an 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:
There is an "i" in the word "onion". 單詞onion中有個(gè)字母i。
類似的字母還有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨傘嗎?
3.以元音字母開頭的單詞前面不一定都用an;以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a.如:
a useful book
a universe
a one-letter word
an hour
an uncle
an umbrella
an honest person
18) 如何表達(dá)英語中的“穿、戴”?
英語中表示“穿、戴”的表達(dá)方法有好幾種,常見的有以下這些:
1、put on 主要表達(dá)“穿”的動(dòng)作。如:
He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。
2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。如:
The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴著一副眼鏡。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿著一條紅色的短裙。
3、dress 可作及物動(dòng)詞,有“給......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:
Please dress the children right now.請(qǐng)立即給孩子們穿上衣服。
dress 也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如:
The woman always dresses in green.那位婦女總是穿綠色的衣服。
4、be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如:
John is in white today.約翰今天穿白色的衣服。
The man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of)
a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區(qū)別:
1. a little 意為“一些、少量”,后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。
還可以接形容詞。如:
He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2. a few 意為“一些、少數(shù)”,后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。如:
There are a few people in the room. 房間里有一些人。
3. a bit 意為“一點(diǎn)兒”,后接形容詞。如:
It's a bit cold. 有點(diǎn)冷。
a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:
He has a bit of money. 他有一點(diǎn)兒錢。
4. a little和a few表肯定意義,little和few表否定意義;如:
There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中國(guó)朋友。
Few people like him. 幾乎沒有人喜歡他。
5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可數(shù)名詞;
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞,意為“有
點(diǎn)兒”。
20) 關(guān)于like的用法
like 可以作動(dòng)詞,也可以作介詞。
1、like 作動(dòng)詞,表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”,有泛指的含義。如:
Do you like the color? 你喜愛這種顏色嗎?
like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing分詞(like doing sth),有時(shí)意思不盡相同。如:
She likes eating apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。(習(xí)慣)
She likes to eat an apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。(平常不喜歡吃)
like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請(qǐng)求。如:
Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶嗎?
“喜歡某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ike sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:They all like me to sing/singing English songs.
他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介詞,可譯成“像......”。如:
She is friendly to us like a mother.她對(duì)我們友好,就像母親一樣。
It looks like an orange.它看起來像個(gè)桔子。
3、區(qū)分以下句子:
A. What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)相如何?(指一個(gè)人的外貌特征)
B. What is he like? 他人怎么樣? (指人的性格特點(diǎn))
C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)
D. A boy like Peter can't do it. (指性格相似)
21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth
1. stop to do sth 意為“停下來去做某事”。如:
The students stop to listen to their teacher.
學(xué)生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。
2. stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如:
The students stopped talking. 學(xué)生們停止了談話。
與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才一事不同)”
和 go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才同一件事)”。如:
He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作業(yè),接著繼續(xù)去念英語。
They went on playing games. 他們繼續(xù)玩游戲。
22) tell, speak, say 與 talk
1. tell 意為“告訴、講述”,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講
述一件事。如:
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
他告訴我說他想成為一位教師。
Father always tells interesting stories to us.
爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。
tell sb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。如:
He told me something about his past. 他告訴我一些他的往事。
tell sb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。如:
David told his son to do the homework. 大衛(wèi)要他的兒子去做作業(yè)。
2. speak 意為“說話、講話”,后面主要接語言。如:
He can speak English and a little Chinese.
他能講英語和一點(diǎn)漢語。
speak to 意為“和.....講話、談話”。如:
Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和張先生講話嗎?
speak of 意為“提到、說起”。如:
The book speaks of my hometown. 那本書提到我的家鄉(xiāng)。
3. talk 意為“談話、講話”,如果只有一方對(duì)另一方說話時(shí),一般用 talk to;
如果雙方或多方交談,多用 with。如:
Please talk to him right now. 請(qǐng)立即同他談話。
He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交談。
talk about 意為“談?wù)?.....”。如:
They are talking about the movie. 他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃遣侩娪啊?/p>
have a talk with 意為“與......交談”。如:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎?
4. say 意為“說”。如:
Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語再說一遍嗎?
say to 意為“對(duì)......說”。如:
He said to his students that they would have a test.
他對(duì)他的學(xué)生說他們將有一個(gè)測(cè)試。
It is said that... 意為“據(jù)說”。如:
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
據(jù)說他能呆在水里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
23) Excuse me! 與 I'm sorry!
1. Excuse me! 意為“打攪了!對(duì)不起!”,一般是為了與陌生人搭話,或者要打斷對(duì)方所說(做)的事。如:
Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
請(qǐng)問,附近有旅館嗎?
Excuse me, could I say something? 打攪一下,我能說一些嗎?
2. I'm sorry! 意為“對(duì)不起!”,表示道歉。如:
I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.
對(duì)不起,張先生。我不會(huì)這么做了。
24) 表示時(shí)間的 in、on 與 at
in, on 與 at 都可以和表示時(shí)間的詞(組)連用。
1. in 表示時(shí)間的一段或較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。如:
in the morning 在上午 in May, 2004 在2004年五月
in a week 在一周之內(nèi)(后)
It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.
現(xiàn)在是星期天,我能在兩天后完成。(星期二)
Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是在一天內(nèi)建起來的。
2. on 主要指在具體的一天。如:
on Sunday 在星期天 on May Day 在“五一”節(jié)
on a hot afternoon 在一個(gè)炎熱的下午
He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.
他于2004年4月26日到達(dá)北京。
3. at 表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)或比較短的時(shí)間。如:
at 8:00 在八點(diǎn) at noon 在中午
I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我總是每天早晨六點(diǎn)起床。
It's always warm at this time of year. 每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候總是暖和的。
25) Other及其用法
Other 及其相近的詞(組),如 others, the other, the others, another,
any other 等,一直是中學(xué)生朋友們比較困擾的問題,平常的考試、作業(yè)中經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。下面是它們的一些用法:
1、other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other's,復(fù)數(shù)形式是 others;the other
指“兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 the others;others相當(dāng)于“other + 名詞”,所以不能充當(dāng)定語,修飾名詞。others指整體中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others (一些...其余的人...);the others 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the others.
2、another泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另外一個(gè)”。由 an 和 other 合
并構(gòu)成,所以不能和冠詞連用。another 修飾單數(shù)名詞,比如:another pencil.
3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名詞的單數(shù)形式。
26) look 短語
常見的look短語有以下這些:
1.look at 朝......看 (look at=have a look at)
Please look at the map of China.請(qǐng)看中國(guó)地圖。
2.look for 尋找
The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在尋找他的狗。
3.look like 看起來像
Nancy looks like her mother. 南?雌饋硐袼赣H。
4.look the same 看上去一樣
Li Ping and Li Jing look the same. 李萍和李晶看上去一樣。
5.look up 查找
Please look up the word in the dictionary.請(qǐng)?jiān)谠~典中查找這個(gè)單詞。
6.look over 仔細(xì)檢查
The doctor looked over Mary carefully. 醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了瑪麗。
7.look after 照顧,照看
You must look after your old father. 你必須照顧你的老父親。
8.look around 到處尋找、查看
We looked around, but we found nothing strange.
我們四處查看,但是我們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的東西。
27) too,also與either
1.too用于肯定句和疑問句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗號(hào)。如:
We are in the same school, too. 我們也在相同的學(xué)校。
Do you play soccer every day, too? 你也每天踢足球嗎?
2.also用于肯定句和疑問句,一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前、be動(dòng)詞后。如:
Sandra is also a Korean student. Sandra 也是一個(gè)韓國(guó)學(xué)生。
3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末。如:
They don't know the answer, either. 她們也不知道答案。
4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如:
We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.
He is a happy boy as well.
28) hard與hardly
1.hard既可作形容詞,也可作副詞。如:
It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult) 這是一個(gè)難的問題。
The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。
句子結(jié)構(gòu):It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來說是難的。如:
It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來說很難。
注意區(qū)分:hard work 困難的工作
work hard 努力工作
hardly是頻度副詞,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容詞、
副詞和動(dòng)詞之前。如:
I can hardly see it. 我?guī)缀蹩床坏剿?/p>
29) sometime,sometimes,some time與some times
記憶:sometimes(有時(shí))some times(好幾次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段)
口訣:分開是一段,相連為某時(shí)。分開s是倍次,相連s為有時(shí)
1.sometime是時(shí)間副詞,指不確定的將來或過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(某時(shí)候或任何時(shí)候),不指一段時(shí)間。如:
We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.
我們下個(gè)月某一時(shí)候會(huì)去北京。
2.sometimes是頻度副詞,指“有時(shí)”、“不時(shí)”的意思(=at times)。如:Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.
有時(shí)候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
3.some time是名詞詞組,指一段時(shí)間(一些時(shí)間或若干時(shí)間)。如:
It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些時(shí)間去完成作業(yè)。
4.some times指“幾次”。如:
He met the woman some times last month. 上個(gè)月他見過那婦女幾次。
30) exercise的一些用法
1.作不及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉”。如:
David exercises every morning. 大衛(wèi)每天早晨進(jìn)行鍛煉。
2.作及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“訓(xùn)練”。如:
Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能使身體得到全面的鍛煉。
3.作名詞,譯為“體育鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)、體操、練習(xí)題”等。如:
It's good to do eye exercises every day.
每天做眼保鍵操對(duì)眼睛有好處。
Please do more exercise from now on. 從今以后請(qǐng)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。
I have lots of homework to do tonight. 今晚我有很多的作業(yè)要做。
4.注意:exercise指具體運(yùn)動(dòng)或體操時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為exercises;
泛指運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。
31) maybe與may be
1.maybe是副詞,譯為“也許、可能”,相當(dāng)于“perhaps”。如:
Maybe he can answer the question. 也許他能回答那個(gè)問題。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國(guó)。
2.may be中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,譯為“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國(guó)。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我們的英語老師。
32) same與different
1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一個(gè)定冠詞the,但是如果same前面已
經(jīng)有this,those等詞,就不能再與the連用了。如:
We are in the same class. 我們?cè)谕粋(gè)班級(jí)。
結(jié)構(gòu):the same as 與......一樣 如:
His mark is the same as mine. 他的分?jǐn)?shù)和我的分?jǐn)?shù)一樣。
2.different譯為“不同的”,其后的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
We are in different classes. 我們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。
結(jié)構(gòu):be different from 與......不同 如:
This sweater is different from that one. 這件毛衣與那一件不同。
different的名詞形式為difference, 復(fù)數(shù)形式為differences。
33) 動(dòng)詞want的用法
1. want sth. 想要某物
They want some help. 他們需要一些幫助。
2. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
My father wants me to help him on the farm.我父親要我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上幫他。
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to study English in England. 我想要在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語。
4.want doing 需要...
Your sweater wants washing. 你的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣該洗了。
34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相關(guān)用法
1.be good for 對(duì)......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操對(duì)你們的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅長(zhǎng)于籃球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。
3.be good to 對(duì)......好
Parents are always good to their children.
父母親總是對(duì)他們的孩子好。
35) how many與how much
1.how many表示“多少”,對(duì)數(shù)量提問,后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
There are four people in my family.
---How many people are in your family? 你家里有幾個(gè)人?
We have seven classes every day.
---How many classes do you have every day? 你們每天上幾節(jié)課?
2.how much也是表示“多少”,但它對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問。如:
There is some milk in the bottle.
---How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?
3.how much還可以對(duì)價(jià)格提問,表示“多少錢”的意思。如:
The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.
---How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黃色的T恤衫多少錢?
36) with的幾個(gè)用法
1.with表“和、同、與”。如:
Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公園嗎?
2.with表“用、以、被”。如:
Don't write with the red pen. 不要用那支紅色的鋼筆寫字。
3.with表“隨著”。如:
Climate varies with the time of the year.氣候隨著時(shí)令的不同而不同。
4.with表“帶有、有......的”。如:
The girl with long hair is my classmate. 長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我的同學(xué)。
5.with表“因?yàn)椤⒂捎凇。如?/p>
They were angry with hard work. 他們因?yàn)槠D難的工作而生氣。
6.一些with結(jié)構(gòu):
play with 與......一起玩
be angry with 對(duì)......生氣
talk with 與......交談
get on well with與......相處融洽
37) a lot of(lots of)與many,much
1.a lot of意為“許多、大量”,相當(dāng)于lots of.它既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,又
可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:
I have a lot of friends in China. 我在中國(guó)有很多朋友。
The old man has lots of money. 那位老人有很多的錢。
2.many意為“許多”.它用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。如:
Do you have many beautiful skirts? 你有很多漂亮的裙子嗎?
3.much意為“大量”.它用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:
There is much water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。
4.a lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。如果將一個(gè)含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改為否定句或疑問句,要將它們
改為many或much。如:
We can see a lot of birds in the tree.
---We can't see many birds in the tree. 我們?cè)跇渖峡床坏胶芏帏B兒。
He wants lots of soda.
---Does he want much soda? 他需要許多汽水嗎?
38) help用法舉例
help既可以作名詞,也可以作動(dòng)詞。
1.help作名詞,意為“幫助”。如:
He needs some help. 他需要一些幫助。
2.help作動(dòng)詞,也是“幫助”的意思。如:
Can you help me? 你能幫幫我嗎?
3.help的結(jié)構(gòu):
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
如:They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.
=They want to help the boy with the heavy box.
他們想要幫助那位男孩搬那個(gè)重箱子。
39) well的用法
well可以作副詞,也可以作形容詞。
1.well作副詞,意為“(某事干得)好”。如:
The boy draws very well. 男孩畫得很好。
2.well作形容詞,意為“健康、安好”。如:
I'm not feeling well. 我覺得不舒服。
40) ago與before
ago與before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所區(qū)別。
1.ago意為“以前”,表示從此刻算起的若干時(shí)間之前,常用于過去時(shí)的句子
中。如:He took a photo a week ago. 他一周前照了一張相片。
2.before作為副詞時(shí)表示:
a.從過去某一時(shí)刻算起的若干時(shí)間以前,用于過去完成時(shí)的句子中。如:
The boy had already seen the comedy before.
那男孩以前已經(jīng)看過那部喜劇片了。
b.籠統(tǒng)的“以前”,用于一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中,一般單獨(dú)使
用,而ago不可以單獨(dú)使用。如:
He's read this novel before. 他以前讀過這部小說。
41) need的用法
1.need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”。如:
Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里嗎?
2.need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,一般用于對(duì)must的否定回答。如:
---Must he leave now? 他必須離開嗎?
---No, he needn't. 不,他不必。
3.區(qū)分:
a.need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
He needs to go.
He doesn't need to go.
Does he need to go?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
b.need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,一般不用于肯定句。
He needn't go.
Need he go?
Yes, he need./No, he needn't.
42) decide的幾種句式
1.decide to do sth 決定去做某事
They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他們決定在周末去放風(fēng)箏。
2.decide on doing sth 決定做某事
They decide on flying kites. 他們決定放風(fēng)箏。
3.decide on sth 就某事決定......
Betty decided on the red skirt. 貝蒂選定了那條紅裙子。
decide的名詞形式為decision,
結(jié)構(gòu):make a decision,意為“做決定”。如:
He has made a decision. 他已經(jīng)做一個(gè)決定了。
43) too many,too much與much too
1.too many意為“太多”,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如:
There are too many students in our class. 我們班上有太多的學(xué)生。
2.too much意為“太多”,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:
We have too much work to do. 我們有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不動(dòng)它。
44) can的用法
1.表示能力。如:
We can carry the heavy box. 我們可以搬得動(dòng)箱子。
Who can sing an English song? 誰會(huì)唱英文歌?
2.表示驚訝、不相信等態(tài)度,主要用于否定句和疑問句中。如:
Can it be true? 這會(huì)是真的嗎?
You can't be serious? 你不會(huì)當(dāng)真吧?
3.表示允許,意思與may相近,主要用于口語中。如:
Can I smoke here? 我可以在這兒吸煙嗎?
Can I go with him? 我可以跟他一起去嗎?
新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第一單元復(fù)習(xí)
I. 應(yīng)掌握的詞組:
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)
10. the same as 與什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數(shù)學(xué)生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購(gòu)物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查
21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)
22. do house work做家務(wù)事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對(duì)什么有益
26. be bad for對(duì)什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學(xué)回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當(dāng)然
32. get good grades取得好成績(jī)
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應(yīng)掌握的句子:
How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次!
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間舉辦一次舞會(huì)?”“通常每?jī)芍芘e辦一次!
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去購(gòu)一次物?”“一個(gè)月一次!
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用;而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
翻譯:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動(dòng)物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;關(guān)于”,常用于句首作狀語,其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的
-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至于我自己,我現(xiàn)在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那個(gè)人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“對(duì)……有益(有好處)”;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是
介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對(duì)我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級(jí),而不是good的比較級(jí)
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)
17. That sounds interesting.
這是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第二單元復(fù)習(xí)
I. 應(yīng)掌握的詞組:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū),齊頭并進(jìn)
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放棄做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事.
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí)
31.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
II. 應(yīng)掌握的句子:
1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
翻譯:他怎么了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了?她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。
翻譯:我應(yīng)該上床睡覺。
李平應(yīng)該躺下休息。
我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
翻譯:我希望他明天能來。
他希望能取得好成績(jī)。
我們希望能取得一等獎(jiǎng)。
我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學(xué)校。
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康。
翻譯:老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī)。
父母認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該上大學(xué)以便得到一份好的工作。
你應(yīng)該做鍛煉來保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要。
吃均衡飲食以保持健康。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。
翻譯:吃一些蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處。
看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯:學(xué)好英語不是很容易的。
上課注意聽講是必要的。
完成作業(yè)也很重要。
8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦時(shí),晚上你不該外出。
翻譯:他小的時(shí)候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。
他5歲就上學(xué)了。
我們進(jìn)教室時(shí),老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。
9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時(shí)間我感覺不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經(jīng)常頭痛。
11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易緊張,因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍]有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
翻譯:他每天練習(xí)踢足球。
我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語。
我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常聯(lián)系用英語寫日記。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進(jìn)去時(shí),她已經(jīng)寫完信了。
翻譯:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。
翻譯:不要放棄學(xué)英語。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎?
翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎?
16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.對(duì)于他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了。
翻譯:聽到這個(gè)消息,我忍不住哭了起來。
17.They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨,他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作。
翻譯:我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語。
新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語第三單元復(fù)習(xí)
I.應(yīng)掌握的詞組:
1. babysit one’s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)
6.go to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營(yíng)
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 騎自行車旅行,go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25.that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎么樣?
28. how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
29. how far 多遠(yuǎn)
30. how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高興,過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,
make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon
決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a(chǎn) great vacation 一個(gè)愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激動(dòng)人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計(jì)劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
II.應(yīng)該掌握的句子:
1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么?我要照顧我的妹妹。
翻譯:周末他要做什么?他要去滑劃板。
李平假期要做什么?他要去野營(yíng)。
2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.
你要和誰一起去?我要和父母一起去。
翻譯:王林要和誰一起去觀光?他要和他的朋友們一起去。
我要和同學(xué)們一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游覽長(zhǎng)城。
他們假期要做什么?他們要在家里放松放松。
3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻譯:你要去西藏多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
他們假期要在家里呆一個(gè)月。
你要在香港呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?只呆4天,我不喜歡離開太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么? 我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。
6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我們返回學(xué)校時(shí),你把照片拿給我看。
翻譯:我來把我的新照片拿給你看看。
他長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想當(dāng)一名時(shí)裝雜志的記者。
7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。
翻譯:他要去哪度假?他要去泰國(guó)度假。
8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3個(gè)星期。
翻譯:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大約1個(gè)月。
9.What is it like there? 那里什么樣子?
翻譯:那部電視劇怎么樣?
那里的天氣怎么樣?
你和誰一起去?
你要呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以問你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎?
翻譯:我能吃點(diǎn)肉嗎?
他向我打聽你家的情況。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考慮去希臘或西班牙,但是最后他決定去加拿大。
翻譯:我總是在歐洲讀假。
這次,我想有所改變。
我聽說加拿大風(fēng)景優(yōu)美,而且我知道那里也有很多人說法語。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他將在6月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身,一直呆到9月。
翻譯:他想度過一個(gè)輕松的假期。
我想要過一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。
我計(jì)劃去美麗的鄉(xiāng)村度過這段時(shí)間。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.
你離開時(shí),請(qǐng)別忘記關(guān)門。
14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻譯:我聽說泰國(guó)是一個(gè)觀光游覽的好地方。
她星期二動(dòng)身去香港。
我想要問你有關(guān)在中國(guó)旅游地點(diǎn)的問題。
八年級(jí)英語第四單元復(fù)習(xí)
I.應(yīng)掌握的詞組:
1.get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎么樣?
4.take the subway 乘地鐵
5.ride a bike 騎自行車
6.take the bus乘公共汽車
7.take the train乘火車
8.take a taxi乘坐出租車
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的車
10. by bike, bike bus,
by subway, by taxi,
by car, by train
(乘坐……車,放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早飯
12. the early bus 早班車
13. how far多遠(yuǎn)
14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事
16. bus stop公共汽車站,
train station火車站,
subway station地鐵站,
bus station客運(yùn)站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上學(xué)
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地區(qū)
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠,靠……決定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students學(xué)生數(shù)
25. a number of=many 許多number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復(fù)數(shù)26.the number of….的數(shù)量,謂語是單數(shù)
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?/p>
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界
II.應(yīng)掌握的句子:
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的?我步行。
翻譯:你們?nèi)绾稳ド虾#课页孙w機(jī)去,他坐火車去。
李平怎樣到校的?騎自行車。
火車什么時(shí)候到站?
我們是今天早上到上海的。
2. How about the white shirt? 這件白襯衫怎么樣?
翻譯:他怎么樣?
去游泳怎么樣?
3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有時(shí)坐公共汽車。
翻譯:他總是騎自行車上學(xué),但這次他乘地鐵上學(xué)了。
4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到校?步行大約10分鐘,乘汽車15分鐘。
翻譯:做早操每天花費(fèi)他半小時(shí)。
建造這座橋工人們將花費(fèi)1年多的時(shí)間。
我花了20分鐘做作業(yè)。
這件新外套花了我母親80元錢。
他花了20美圓買這個(gè)新玩具。
5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.
從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?大約10公里。
翻譯:從地球到月球有多遠(yuǎn)?大約38萬公里遠(yuǎn)。
本溪到沈陽有多遠(yuǎn)?大約70公里遠(yuǎn)。
6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飛的家離學(xué)校大約10公里
翻譯:我們學(xué)校到望溪公園大約7公里。
7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大約在6點(diǎn)30分動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。
翻譯:你什么時(shí)候離開本溪的?
我們下星期去北京。
我們不會(huì)離開北京到大連市。
8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班車到學(xué)校。
翻譯:他們李平送到醫(yī)院。
請(qǐng)把書帶到學(xué)校來。
張強(qiáng)把水果從書包里拿了出來。
我打算帶一些蘋果回家。
9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。
翻譯:老師想知道她住的地方離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)。
李平想知道到學(xué)校需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
他們想知道他通常怎樣到校。
我想知道她認(rèn)為交通怎么樣。
10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本,大部分學(xué)生乘坐火車上學(xué),盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車。
翻譯:在中國(guó),這要看你住在哪里。
在大城市,學(xué)生通常騎自行車或乘坐公共汽車上學(xué)。
在有河流或湖泊的地區(qū),學(xué)生們通常坐船上學(xué)。
那一定要比乘坐公共汽車要有趣得多。
在北美地區(qū),不是所有的學(xué)生都乘坐公共汽車上學(xué)。
世界的其它地區(qū)與美國(guó)不同。
在日本,到校的三個(gè)最常用的交通方式是:公共汽車,火車和自行車。
在中國(guó),自行車和公共汽車是最常用的交通方式。
11. A small number of students take the subway to school.
小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué)
翻譯:我有許多信件要寫。
我們學(xué)校許多學(xué)生來自農(nóng)村。
說漢語的人的數(shù)量要大于說英語的人的數(shù)量。
12. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你對(duì)你們鎮(zhèn)的交通認(rèn)為怎么樣?
翻譯:你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣?
下雨時(shí),我乘坐出租車。
你住的離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?
13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她雖然死了,但人們?nèi)匀粦涯钏?/p>
翻譯:羊靠青草維持生命。
八年級(jí)英語第五單元復(fù)習(xí)
I.應(yīng)掌握的詞組:
1.come to one’s party
參加某人的聚會(huì)
2. on Saturday afternoon
在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常樂意
4. I’m sorry 對(duì)不起
5. study for a test為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)
6.go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生
7.visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8.have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課
9. go to one’s guitar lesson
去上吉他課
10. too much homework
太多家庭作業(yè)
11. much too interesting 有趣得多
12.maybe another time 也許下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking(inviting)
謝謝邀請(qǐng)
14.go to the baseball game
參加棒球比賽
15.Birthday Party 生日聚會(huì)
16.go to the mall 去購(gòu)物中心
17. soccer practice 足球練習(xí)
18. look for 尋找
19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
20.studu for the math test
為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)
21. play tennis with me
和我一起打網(wǎng)球
23. I have a really busy week
我一周很忙
24. my cousin’s birthday party
我表弟的生日聚會(huì)
25. write soon 盡快回信
26.study for my science test
為科學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)
27.給某人打電話的幾種說法:
call sb. up,
call sb.,
phone sb.,
phone to sb.,
telephone sb.,
telephone to sb.,
phone sb. up,
ring sb.,
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone,
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30.next week下周
31.join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 請(qǐng)保持安靜, keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”,
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,keep sth. 保存某物
33.football match足球比賽
34. culture club 文化俱樂部
35. try to do sth. 努力(企圖)做某事,
try doing sth.試著做某事,
try one’ best to do sth. 盡力做某事
II.應(yīng)掌握的句子:
1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.
星期六的下午你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?當(dāng)然,我非常樂意。
翻譯:你能在星期三來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?對(duì)不起,我不能去,我得幫助我的父母。
星期四他們能和我一起去看電影嗎?不能,他們有太多的作業(yè)要做。
星期天你能和我一起去看電影嗎?對(duì)不起,我得去看我的姑姑。
星期一李平能來上學(xué)嗎?不能,他要去看醫(yī)生。
他能干大事。 他會(huì)那樣做的。
2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.
我可以問您一些問題嗎?當(dāng)然可以。
翻譯:我能幫你做這件事嗎?當(dāng)然可以。
我能用一下您的鋼筆嗎?當(dāng)然可以。
杰克,我們?nèi)ヌ咔虬。好主意?/p>
今天晚上你準(zhǔn)備做什么?沒什么事。
3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意參加你的聚會(huì)。
翻譯:你想要喝茶還是咖啡?
我想要一千克大米。
我想要見見她。
吳老師想要我在會(huì)上發(fā)言。
我倒是希望明天能來,但恐怕來不了。
4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.
她這幾天身體不太好,只好呆在家里。
翻譯:他知道她必須做什么以及需要什么。
我們必須去幫助他擺脫困境。
5. We can learn what we did not know. 我們能夠?qū)W會(huì)原來不知道的東西。
翻譯:我去年學(xué)會(huì)滑冰的。
我想學(xué)好英語。
我們要學(xué)會(huì)互相幫助。
我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)。
6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)
謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。
翻譯:謝謝你的幫助。
感謝你照顧我妹妹。
上周日他邀請(qǐng)我參加他的生日聚會(huì)。
他沒有邀請(qǐng)她同他們一起就餐。
謝謝你們來看我。
7. Maybe another time.或許下一次吧。
翻譯:請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一塊蛋糕好嗎?
這件外套太小,請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件。
我有支鋼筆,一支給你,一支個(gè)吉姆,另一支給湯姆。
這兒有兩根尺子,一根很短,另一根很長(zhǎng)。
湯姆的腳一只比另一只大。
吉姆和杰克在教室里看書,其他學(xué)生在活動(dòng)。
8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer.
她能去看電影嗎?不,她不能。她要踢足球。
翻譯:他們能去音樂會(huì)嗎?不,他們不能。他們要區(qū)參加聚會(huì)。
9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.
朗讀這些對(duì)話,找出有關(guān)另一種足球的語句。
翻譯:我去查一下火車什么時(shí)候到。
10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是學(xué)生。
翻譯:我們倆都必須學(xué)好英語。
我們應(yīng)該感謝你們倆。
星期五晚上,我要和一些朋友一起去看電影。
星期三,我要和校球隊(duì)一起打網(wǎng)球。
我的美國(guó)朋友下一個(gè)假期要來看望我。
我不能加入你們一起,因?yàn)槲业脦椭夷赣H。
你能在星期三的晚上來我們家與我們一起討論科學(xué)報(bào)告嗎?
八年級(jí)英語第六單元復(fù)習(xí)
I.應(yīng)掌握的詞組:
1. long hair 長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)
2.How are you? 你身體好嗎?
3. How old 多大年紀(jì)
4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago多久前(的事)
6.more outgoing 比較外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企圖
8.here are photos of me 這是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的
10.in some ways在某些地方
11. we look the same我們看起來一樣,
They look different他們看起來不同
12. the same to ……多……是一樣的
13. quite the same 完全一樣
14. all the same 還是, 同樣應(yīng)……
15.