形容詞性從句（定語從句）（復(fù)合句考查的重點）
定語從句是主要用來修飾它前面的先行詞（名詞或代詞）的從句，所以又稱形容詞從句。根據(jù)與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。定語從句主要考查引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞；介詞＋關(guān)系代詞以及非限制性定語從句。具體考點如下：
考點一：引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, which, that, whose）和關(guān)系副詞(as, when, where, why)等。但是當(dāng)下列情況出現(xiàn)時，對引導(dǎo)詞有特殊要求。
1.指物只能用 that不用which 的情況1).當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時,如:
all, little, much, none, one, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing 等。2).當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, 等修飾時。3).當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。4).在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中。
5)當(dāng)定語從句為there be 句型時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,也可以省略。
This is the fastest train (that) there is to Beijing.
6).當(dāng)主句是以which 或 who 開頭的特殊疑問句時，關(guān)系代詞只能用 that。
Who is the girl that is talking with Mr. Brown？
7).如果出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上的先行詞，并同時兼指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞用that。
We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.
8).當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中做表語時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,也可以省略。如：
China is not the country(that) it was.2.指物只能用which 不用that的情況1).在非限制性定語從句中2).在介詞后面3.指人時只能用who不用 that的情況1).先行詞為one, ones或anyone.2).先行詞為those.3).在there be開頭的句子中。
Eg: There is a man who called himself Mr. Wu at the gate.
4).在非限制性定語從句中。4.“the same ...as”, “such...as” 中的as 可以指人或物，作從句的主語、賓語、表語或介詞的賓語。如：
Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco.
Is this the same mosquito as bit you just now?
He was not half such a coward as we took him for.
5.why引導(dǎo)表示原因的定語從句，其先行詞一般是reason。當(dāng)主句主語是reason時，作主句表語的成分不能有because和because of 。其結(jié)構(gòu)一般為the reason why…is that…，或者 the reason that … is that…，如：
He did not tell us the reason why he was late again.
The reason why （that）he didn't come is that he was ill.
考點二：在“介詞+which / whom”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞的選擇取決于三種情況：
1.定語從句中謂語動詞或表語的搭配
This is the college in which I am studying.
He is the man about whom we are talking.
2.先行詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配
當(dāng)先行詞表示“領(lǐng)域、方面”時，如：aspect, respect, area, field等，用 in which；
當(dāng)先行詞表示“價格、利率、速度”時，如：rate, price, speed 等，用at which；
當(dāng)先行詞表示“程度”時，如：degree, extent等，用 to which；
當(dāng)先行詞表示“根據(jù)、依據(jù)、基礎(chǔ)”時，如：grounds, foundation, basis等，用 on which；
The speed at which the machine operates is shown on the meter.
儀表上顯示出這臺機器的運轉(zhuǎn)的速度。
It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.
3.當(dāng)定語從句為最高級時 只能用of which，否則用其他介詞
I have five dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best.
I have five dictionaries among which Longman Dictionary is published in UK.
注意：不可拆分的動詞短語介詞不能提前，如put up with；有的短語可能有不同的介詞搭配，此時需要根據(jù)上下文來確定。如：be familiar with / to ; compare with / to。
考點三：當(dāng)先行詞為表示時間的名詞（如：time, day, year, week, month, occasion）或地點的名詞（如：place, room, city, country）時，一般用關(guān)系副詞 when 或 where. 分別相當(dāng)于in which, at which, on which。但是當(dāng)這些表示時間或地點的名詞作從句的賓語時，則要用關(guān)系代詞that 或which。
I can't forget the days when (in which) I lived with you.
Can you tell me the day when (on which)the first satellite was sent into space?
China is the only country where (in which ) wild pandas can be found.
I’ll never forget the village where I spent my childhood.
I will never forget the days that (which) I spent in Beijing University.
(本句days 作spend 的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that / which )
I have never been to Beijing, but it’s the place that I most want to visit.(本句place 作visit 的賓語。)
考點四：非限定性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo), 一般用引導(dǎo)詞which / as或who（指人），非限定性定語從句既可以修飾主句的部分內(nèi)容，也可修飾主句的全部內(nèi)容。as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，但which或who引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句不能放在主句句首。
As we all know, the moon is a satellite of the earth.
The large area is covered with thick snow, which affects people's life greatly.
His speech, which bored us to death, was over at last.
Her sister, who lived in another city, was coming to visit her.
關(guān)于非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)該注意：
1．非限制性定語從句和單句的比較I am reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book.He failed in the exam. That made his parents angry.He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.He has two sons. Both of them are teachers. He has two sons, both of whom are teachers.
2．a(chǎn)s 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句與itThe earth is round. It is known to all.The earth is round, which is known to all.As is known to all, the earth is round.It is known to all that the earth is round.as 具有“正如”之意，搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：
as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected/as is reported...3.as 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句與其他從句的比較This is the same book as I lost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。(定語從句)This is the same book that I lost.這本書就是我丟的那本。(定語從句)This is such an interesting book as we all like.
/This is so interesting a book as we all like.
這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句)This is such an interesting book that we all like it.
/This is so interesting a book that we all like it.
這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)
副詞性從句（狀語從句）
狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為十大類，分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較 、方式和程度。盡管種類較多，但由于狀語從句與漢語結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞。現(xiàn)分別列舉如下：
1．時間狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard (果園) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.（倒裝語序）
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2．地點狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：where
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3 原因狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, since ,for
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that …
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. （considering在此是連接詞）
4．目的狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5．結(jié)果狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞： so… that, such … that
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6．條件狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as / so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
注意：1）有時可以把祈使句作為條件從句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：
Come tomorrow, and I will tell you. (= If you come tomorrow, …)
Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll …)
2）if only是if的強調(diào)式，通常表示說話人的愿望，如：
If only it clears up, we’ll go.
If only somebody had told us, we could have warned you.
If only I hadn’t been late for work. (I wish I hadn’t been late for work.)
3）在真實條件句中，從句動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間，主句通常帶有情態(tài)動詞，
If you move, I’ll shoot you.
If I press this button, what will happen?
If you come, you can see it.
If you finish early, you may go.
注① 當(dāng)從句表示將來已經(jīng)完成或正在進行的動作時，動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在進行時，
I will return the book on Monday if I have read it.
The police won’t take your car away if you are sitting in it.注② 如果從句表示現(xiàn)在的意圖、意愿、決心等，則可以用will / shall，如：
If you will read the book, I’ll let you have it.
If you will help me, we can finish by six.
If you will give up smoking / drinking, your health will improve.4）unless 從句中可用否定詞，而 if … not 從句中不可再加否定詞，因此在 unless 引導(dǎo)的否定從句中，不可用 if … not 代替 unless ，如：
I will go unless no one else does.
I will go if no one else doesn’t. ×
Don’t ask me to explain unless you really don’t understand.
Don’t ask me to explain if you really not don’t understand. ×5）注意在非真實條件句使用虛擬語氣。(略)
7．讓步狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as（用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝），while (一般用在句首)，no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
盡管我很尊敬他，我卻不同意他的建議。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
讓步狀語從句的幾點說明；
1）有時可用副詞yet, still, nevertheless (但不能用連詞but)來配合連接詞though或although，以加強語氣，如：
Though he is over seventy, yet / still / nevertheless he can ride the bike.2）if 有時也可以用于讓步含義，但要注意條件if 與讓步if 的區(qū)別，試比較：
If he is poor, how can he buy the house? (條件)
If he is poor, he is at least honest. (讓步) (= even if)3）as（though）引導(dǎo)讓步從句一般不置于句首，而將從句中的表語或謂語動詞或狀語置于句首：① 表語的倒裝：
Tired as he was, he still went on with his work.
但如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞最高級作表語，不再用冠詞，如：
Teacher as Michael is, he is not capable of teaching all subjects.
Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best.② 狀語的倒裝：（這時不可在狀語之前加very, much等修飾語）
Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.
Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.③ 謂語動詞的倒裝：
Try as he would, he could not remember a word of it. (= No matter how he would try …)
Hate him as we may, we must admit his greatness.4）while (= although),它引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句只能前置，位于句首，如：
While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.注意比較下列各句：
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. (讓步狀語從句)
While I was reading, the light went out. (時間狀語從句)
He is idle, while his brother is diligent. (轉(zhuǎn)折、對比，并列分句)5）whether…or…引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句為也稱為“選擇條件-讓步狀語從句”，可位于主句之前或之后，如：
Whether or not it rains, I’m giving a party tomorrow.
We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal.
She had to go, whether or not she wanted it.
注意：Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. = No matter whether (但是不能說whetherever)you like it , you’ll have to do it. 6）由連接代詞whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句：
Whoever (= no matter who) is unwilling to go, I will go.
(whoever 既相當(dāng)于連接詞短語no matter 連接主句與從句，又相當(dāng)于疑問代詞who)
No matter which one (=Whichever 但不能再要one) you choose, we have no objection.7）由連接形容詞whatever 或whichever 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，如：
Whatever (= no matter what) difficulties may arise, we must and can overcome them one by one. (whatever 既相當(dāng)于no matter 連接主句與從句，又相當(dāng)于疑問形容詞what 修飾名詞difficulties。)
Whichever (= no matter which) room is assigned to him, he will have no objection.
8）由連接副詞however, wherever 或whenever 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。例如：
However ( = no matter how) difficult the task may be, we will fulfil it on time.
( however 既相當(dāng)于 no matter 連接主句與從句，又相當(dāng)于疑問副詞 how 修飾 difficult。)
Wherever ( = no matter where) they went, they were warmly welcomed.
Whenever( = no matter when) I’m unhappy, he cheers me up.
注意No matter why(但不能說whyever) he follows me ,I must let him go.9）注意以上幾種結(jié)構(gòu)的省略形式：
However difficult the task (may be), it will be fulfilled on time.
Whatever the difficulties (may be), they must and can be overcome
8．比較狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：as（同級比較）, than（不同程度的比較）
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more … the more … , just as …, so…; A is to B what / as X is to Y, no … more than, no … less than, A not so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，猶如油之于機器。
9．方式狀語從句
常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
10.程度狀語從句(不考)
常用引導(dǎo)詞： to such an extent that… / to such a degree that…
The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the burning building.
The temperature lowered to such a degree that the water froze.
試比較：
The temperature rose so high that the firemen had to leave the burning building.
The temperature lowered so much that the water froze.
從以上例句可以看出，程度狀語從句往往也表示達到某種程度時所引出的結(jié)果，所以程度狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句在意義上有相通之處。
定語從句練習(xí)：
EX.1 Choose the best answer.
1．The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A．the nurse is talking to him B．whom the nurse is talking
C．the nurse is talking to D．who the nurse is talking
2．I still remember the days ____ we studied together.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
3．In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A．where B．who C．in which D．which
4．He didn't know which room ____.
A．they lived B．they lived in C．did they live D．did they live in
5．To get the job started, ____ I need is your permission.
A．only what B．a(chǎn)ll what C．a(chǎn)ll that D．only that
6．I can still remember the sitting room ____ I used to sit in the evening.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
7．Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A．which B．what C．whatever D．that
8．His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A．of whom B．whom C．of whose D．whose
9．He paid the boy ＄ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
A．these B．those C．that D．which
10．She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A．it B．which C．this D．that
11．Didn't you see the man ____ ?
A．I nodded just now B．whom I nodded just now
C．I nodded to him just now D．I nodded to just now
12．The radio set ____ has gone wrong.
A．I bought it last week B．which I bought it last week
C．I bought last week D．what I bought last week
13．Have you seen the girl ____ ?
A．that I told B．I told you of
C．whom I told you D．I told you of him
14．Who ____ has common sense will do such a thing?
A．which B．who C．whom D．that
15．I'll tell you ____ he told me last week.
A．a(chǎn)ll which B．a(chǎn)ll what C．that all D．a(chǎn)ll
16．Each time ____ they met they would talked long hours together.
A．which B．during C．when D．不填
17．I, ____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A．who is B．who am C．that is D．what is
18． ____ , the compass was first made in China.
A．It is known to all B．It is known that
C．We know all D．As is known to all
19．He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.
A．that B．a(chǎn)s C．who D．what
20．Please lend us ____ tool as was used the other day.
A．same B．a(chǎn)s C．the same D．that
21．The Second World War ____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945．
A．when B．during that C．in which D．which
22．Mr Crossett will never forget the days ____ he spent with his various students.
A．when B．which C．during which D．on which
23．This is just the place ____ I am longing to visit these years.
A．that B．where C．in which D．to where
24．It's the third time ____ late this month.
A．that you arrive B．when you arrived
C．that you've arrived D．that you've arrived
25．Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A．which B．where C．that D．a(chǎn)bout which
26．He has lost the key to the drawer ____ the papers are kept.
A．where B．in which C．under which D．which
27．Which sentence is wrong? ____
A．The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B．Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C．Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D．People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
28．Is this museum ____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A．that B．where C．in which D．the one
29．The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．in which B．worn by C．wearing which D．that
30．You may take anything useful ____ .
A．which you want B．you want them
C．what you want D．you want
31．I've read all the books ____ were borrowed from the library.
A．they B．which C．不填 D．that
32． Winter is the time of year ____ the days are short and nights are long.
A．on which B．that C．when D．where
33． Can you lend me the book ____ the other day?
A．which you talked B．that you talked
C．a(chǎn)bout that you talked D．you talked about
34． There are two thousand students in our school , ____ are girls.
A．two-thirds in which B．two-thirds in them
C．two-thirds of them D．of whom two-thirds
35． I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well.
A．neither of them B．none of them
C．neither of which D．none of which
36． Do you know the reason ____ he was late?
A．for which B．for what C．which D．of which
37． John got beaten in the game, ____ had been expected.
A．who B．what C．that D．a(chǎn)s
38． I often thought of my childhood, ____ I lived on a farm.
A．who B．when C．where D．which
39． You can take any seat ____ is free.
A．in which B．that C．where D．which
40．He talked about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school.
A．that B．when C．who D．which
EX.2介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空題：
1．As is known to us all, the age ____ ____ children can go to school is seven.
2．Believe it or not, I don't like the way ________ he spoke to me.
3．Mrs Zhang often tells us that spring is the time ________ people go sight seeing.
4．He borrowed a book the other day, the author ________ is a worker.
5．The bike ____ ____ he went to school was stolen last week, which made him feel sad.
6．Thank you for your help, ____ ____ we could not have finished the work in time.
7．Who do you suppose is the man ____ ____ our teacher is talking?
8．Do you remember the building ____ ____ flew a red flag all the year round?
9．This is the song ____ ____ I often listen in the Globle Dance Hall.
10．He built a telescope ____ ____ he could study the skies in his free time.
11．Did you attend the meeting yesterday ________ Mary talked a lot?
12． Ours is beautiful school with a long history, ________ we are proud.
13． The desk ____ ____ Tom is leaning is Jack's. It's covered with dictionaries.
14． The farm ____ ____ my father once worked has taken on a new look for the time being.
15． There's no doubt that this is not the way ________ I came last time.
16．I'll never forget the soldier ____ ____ I was saved from the river on a freezing morning.
17．The fellow ________ I spoke made no answer. Perhaps he's deaf.
18．To tell you the truth, the man ____ ____ you are waiting won't come tomorrow.
19．The world ____ ____ we live is made of matter, which has three states.
20．The book ____ ____ they are talking on and on is very interesting.
21．Here is a picture of Lei Feng ____ ____ we learned a lot.
22．I have a lot of magazines, most ____ ____ are about the English knowledge.
23．Can you see the speaker ____ ____ comes the voice, “Can I help you?”
24．The manager ________ a group of Young Pioneers are sitting is famous across China.
25．I will never forget the days ____ ____ we worked together in a foreign country.
26．There is a tree ____ ____ a group of League members often play chess.
27．Nearby were two boats ____ ____ they had come to the lonely island.
28．The aeroplane ____ ____ she was traveling was delayed for three hours at least.
29．The speed ____ ____ Tom drives his car is too high.
30．He had 30 pounds in his pocket ____ ____ he was determined to buy his son a gift.
Ex.3 Put the following into English by using attributive clauses.
1．Look, they are climbing up a mountain,____________________(在它頂上屹立著一座古老廟宇).
2．Washer is a machine _________________(用它我們洗衣服)or a person who is washing.
3．Who is the man ________________________(你剛才在操場和他握手)?
4．He has four sons, ______________________________(他們?nèi)慷际悄莻�偏僻山村里的高級教師).
5．The day _________________(在那天我第一次遇見他)was the first of May on the Great Wall.
6．The reason ___________________(為什么這事情會這樣)is now clear. I don't need to explain it once more.
7．The way ___________________(他們被對待) hurt their feelings, in the opinion of me.
8．Here is a piece of paper _________________________(在上面寫著那本書的標(biāo)題) The Arabian Nights.
9．The primary school ______________________(在孩提時代我在那里學(xué)習(xí)) had very little equipment.
10．Mary was the girl _____________________________________(在初中我和她一起看電影的).
狀語從句練習(xí)：
EX. 1 Multiple choices.
1.______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner
2.Although he is considered a great writer,______.
A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
3.You will be late you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. Or4.---What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It’s years ______I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
5.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
6.She thought I was talking about her daughter,______,
in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (1995)
A. when B. where C. which D. while
7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if______.(1995)
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
8.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is. (1995)
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
9.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child. (1996)
A. which B. where C. that D. when
10.After the war, a new school building was set up______ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
11.Why do you want a new job______ you’ve got such a good one already? (1998)
A. that B. where C. which D. when
12.---I’m going to the post office.
---______you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If (1999)
13.______you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999)
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
14.You should make it a rule to leave things ______you can find them again. (1999)
A. when B. where C. then D. there
15.We’ll have to finish the job,______. (1999)
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
16.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (2000)
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
17.It is generally believed that teaching is ______it is a science. (2001)
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much D. as much an art as
18.A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when (2001)
19。John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. (2002)
A. which B. when C. so that D. if
20. The mother didn’t know_________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.(2002)
A. who B. when C. how D. what
21. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed. (2003)
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
22.A fast food restaurant is the place, ________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. (2004滬春)
A. which B. where C. there D. what
EX.2.狀語從句與分詞短語作狀語的轉(zhuǎn)換After he finished his homework, he went out to play.
_____________________, he went out to play.Because they were blind, how could they know what the elephant looks like?
_____________________, how could they know what the elephant looks like?If you are travelling north, you must change at Leeds.
_____________________, you must change at LeedsThough he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery, he denied(否認(rèn)）having taken part in the robbery.
_____________________, he denied(否認(rèn))having taken part in the robbery.If weather permits, I’ll go there on foot. _____________________, I’ll go there on foot.
Ex.3 Put the following into English.
1. （既然你已經(jīng)長大了）_____________________, you must stop this childish behaviour. (now that)
2. I’ll tell you about it___________________________(你一來到) (the moment)
3. （我們剛到家） _____________________it began to rain. (hardly…when)
4. （有志者，事竟成） ______________________, there is a way.
5. They went ______________________________________.(任何能夠找到工作的地方)(wherever)
6. （由于他很匆忙）____________________, he left his bag at home. (as)
7. 這是如此美好的一天以致于所有學(xué)生都外出了。
It was so _______ ______ ______ that all of the students went out.
It was such _______ ______ ______ that all of the students went out.
8. He took my shoes________________________(以便我不能離開那房子)。
9. ___________________（只要你明白了），we shall say no more about it.(as long as)
10. （無論誰打電話來）_________________________, say I’m out.
Key: 定語從句練習(xí)：
Ex.1：
1～5 CDDBC 6～10 DDDDB 11～15 DCBDD 16～20 DBDBC
21～25 CDACD 26～30 BADAD 31～35 DCDDC 36～40 ADBBA
Ex.2介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空題：
1．a(chǎn)t which 2． in which 3． in which 4． of which 5． on which 6． without which 7． to （with, about） whom 8． over which 9． to which 10． through which 11． at which 12． of which 13． against which 14． on which 15． by which 16． by which 17． to whom 18． for whom 19． in which 20． about which 21． from which 22． of which 23． from which 24． around whom 25． during which 26． under which 27． in which 28． in which 29． at which 30. with which
Ex.3
1．on whose top stands an old temple 2．with which we wash clothes 3． with whom you just shook hands on the playground 4．a(chǎn)ll of whom are advanced teachers of that lonely county 5． on which I met him first 6．for which/why this matter should be so 7．in which/ \/that they were treated 8． on which was written the title of the book 9．a(chǎn)t which I studied in my childhood 0． with whom I went to see films in junior middle-school
Key: 狀語從句練習(xí)：
Ex.1
1-5 CAADA 6-10DCCBB 11-15 DBABD 16-20CDCCA 21-22 DB
Ex.2狀語從句與分詞短語作狀語的轉(zhuǎn)換Finishing his homework, he went out to play.
Being blind, how could they know what …
Travelling north, you must change at Leeds.
Admitting that he had…, he denied having taken…
Weather permitting, I’ll go there on foot.
Ex.3
1.Now that you’ve grown up 2. the moment you come 3. hardly had we got home when 4. Where there is a will 5. wherever they could find work 6. As he was in a hurry 7. lovely a day/a lovely day 8. so that I couldn’t leave the house 9. As long as you understand 10. No matter who telephones/ Whoever telephones