浙江省溫州市
T: first let’s do a small word puzzle, Find out ten words that describe the flood and fighting against the flood in the puzzle. One of them has been found out.
Strike, drag, flow, swallow, shake, seize, advance, pull, destroy, struggle.
Do the exercise on page 26.
Just now, we did a word puzzle, the word strike which is in red had been found out before.
Please pay attention, what I just said is a attributive clause. In today’s grammar we will learn attributive clause.
當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞的先行詞為人稱名詞時(talking about people)
1.先行詞為含最高級形容詞，序數(shù)詞或順序詞以及only和very的人稱名詞時；為someone等人稱合成不定代詞以及為或含all,any等時，一般用that,但也可用who(m):
e.g:1) You are the very people that/who I want to talk to.
2) I need someone that/who can do the work quickly.
2.若先行詞為指示代詞that或those,關(guān)系代詞用who,不用that;先行詞疑問代詞who/which,關(guān)系代詞用that,不用who,以避免重復(fù)。
e.g:1)Those of us who smoke should have our lungs X-rayed regularly.
2)Who that you have heard of defines man as a rational animal?
3.在非限制關(guān)系分句中，關(guān)系代詞在分句中無論做主語還是做賓語都不能省略，一般都不能用that,做主語只能用who,做賓語可用whom又可用who,前者為正式語體，后者為非正式語題：
e.g:1)Bill, whom/who we saw at the dance, wants to go out with me.
2)Bill, who likes dancing, wants to go out with me.
當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞的先行詞為人稱名詞時(talking about people)
1.關(guān)系代詞在關(guān)系分句中作動詞賓語或介詞補(bǔ)足成分時，既可用whom又可用who,但當(dāng)介詞位于關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用who:
e.g:1)There is a woman over there whom/who I can’t help noticing.(賓)
2)The hotel manager, to whom I complained about the service,refunded part of our bill.(介詞補(bǔ)足)
2.關(guān)系代詞在關(guān)系分句中作主語時，只能用who.
e.g:The girl who likes listening to music is very beautiful.(主)
T: Of all his teleplays, I especially like one. In my opinion, Gu tianle is even more handsome in it. It is about a modern man goes back to the Qin Dynasty. What’s its name?
S: Xun Qin Ji.
T: Quite right, so Xun Qin Ji is a teleplay which/ that is about a modern man goes back to the Qin Dynasty. Xun Qin Ji is a teleplay, so when we talk about a thing, we should use the relative pronouns which/that, now, let’s look at the usages of these two relative pronouns.
當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞的先行詞為非人稱名詞時(talking about things)
1.做主語或賓語的關(guān)系代詞一般都可用that 又可用which,但在介詞后面只能用which：
e.g:1）This is the photo which/that shows my house.
2) The doctor suggested that the illness from which the patient wassuffering had probably been contracted in the tropics.
2.當(dāng)先行詞為含最高級形容詞，序數(shù)詞，順序詞以及only,very ,no,all,much,little,a few,none,any 等的非人稱名詞時，其后的關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不能用which:
e.g: This is the funniest film that has ever come from Ealing studios.
3.當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little ,none, any, a few等非人稱不定代詞時，一般用關(guān)系代詞that,幾乎不用which:
e.g: All that remains can be divided between you.
4.在非限制性關(guān)系分句中，關(guān)系代詞在分句中無論做主語還是做賓語都只能用which,而且不能省略：
e.g: He blamed me for everything,which I thought very unfair.
T: Ok, let’s come back to the teleplay. Who can tell me how many wives does Gu Tianle have?
S: Three…..
T: which one do you like best? Why?
S: Qin Qing, because she is beautiful.
T: I like Wu Tingfang best, because I like the actress Xuanxuan very much, and Wu Tingfang here are very lovely. So in my opinion, Wu Tingfang whose husband is Xiangshaolong is very lovely.
3.關(guān)系限定詞whose在關(guān)系分句中起到限定名詞中心詞（可為人也可為物），即“whose + 名次中心詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
e.g:1)I called a travel agency whose telephone number I found in a newspaper.(物)
2)I know the girl whose hair is long.(人)
T: Do you agree with me?
S: No
T: Well, you can keep your opinion and make a sentence like I did just now.
S: I like Qin Qing who is beautiful best.
T: Good! Are you all clear about the usages of these relative pronouns?
S: Yes.
T: Ok, now let’s do exercises.
Step、3: Exercises.
T: Open your books and turn to page 26.Do these quickly(After one minute, check all the answers.) I’d like you to answer them one by one. …..
Then turn to page 105.Do exercise one(then check it)
Step4、Game
T: Quite good. Now let’s play a game. I’ll give a character of a cartoon play to each group. Each pair make a sentence to describle the character. Of course, if you want to make two or even more sentences, it’s also ok. Then recommend a representative to report all your group members answers. And the rest of the class to guess who he/she is. You can make the sentences according to the looks, likes,and so on. Just remember one point: to use the Attributive clause in every sentence. I will give you an example: she is a student whose classmates are kind, she is also a teacher whose students are lovely. She is a girl who wears brown jacket today. Who is she?
S: Miss Zhu.
T: Yes, quite right. Now, you can make your sentences just like these. Let’s start!
(After discussing, let one student to read the sentences, the rest of them to guess the person. The characters are 1)羅納爾多 2）章子怡 3）櫻木花道 4）薩達(dá)姆