UNIT 5
一.詞匯
�。�1）單詞
apartment n.公寓 on prep. 通過(guò)；以…的方式
TV show 電視節(jié)目 sure adv. 當(dāng)然；的確
activity n. 活動(dòng) mall n. 購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)；商業(yè)街
pool n. 水池 camera n. 照相機(jī)
partner n. 伙伴
clean→cleaning read→reading
wait→waiting swim→swimming
shop→shopping watch→watching
eat→eating run→running
�。�2）詞組
wait for 等待 talk on the phone 打電話
do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè) thank you for… 為...而感謝
talk with 和…談?wù)?at the mall 在商場(chǎng)
some of my photos 我的一些照片
二.句型
What are you doing? I'm watching TV.
What's he doing? He's doing his homework.
What's she doing? She's reading.
總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成的。與第一人稱連用時(shí)用am；與第三人稱連用時(shí)用is;與其它人稱連用時(shí)用are。
三．知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1． in the library/ at the library 區(qū)別，，前者認(rèn)為圖書(shū)館大，后者認(rèn)為圖書(shū)館小
2． at school/ at the school 區(qū)別 學(xué)生在學(xué)校，無(wú)the
3． some of my photos 以o結(jié)尾，變復(fù)數(shù)
4. thanks for sth, thanks for doing sth(介詞后加doing)
Thank you for _______(show) me your photo. 答案：showing
How about _______(swim)? 答案：swimming
How about ________(go) swimming? 答案：going
四．語(yǔ)法
本單元最重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，下面主要對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)做一個(gè)總結(jié)和復(fù)習(xí)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：例句：He likes pandas.
經(jīng)常性的，習(xí)慣性的，客觀真理，一般情況下的，有三單的形式。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：例句：I am watching TV.
正在進(jìn)行的，be doing
be:變色龍，am,is,are
doing:ing為現(xiàn)在分詞的尾巴
動(dòng)詞加ing的方法：
① 直接加ing
例子：eating，doing, reading, singing
② 去e加ing
例子：writing, making, dancing
�、� 雙寫(xiě)加ing：一個(gè)輔音，一個(gè)元音。
例子：running, swimming, shopping
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，重音在后面要雙寫(xiě)，重音在前面不雙寫(xiě)。但是這個(gè)輔音如果為x，比較特殊，不用雙寫(xiě)，例如：relaxing。
還有一些較為特殊的"妖怪"。
例子：see要變?yōu)閟eeing，不用去e，直接加。
lie要變?yōu)閘ying，把ie變?yōu)閥，再加ing。
die要變?yōu)閐ying，把ie變?yōu)閥，再加ing。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子的變形：
例:（1）He is swimming.
改為否定句:He isn't swimming. 直接在be動(dòng)詞后加not。
改為一般疑問(wèn)句：Is he swimming? 直接把be動(dòng)詞提前。
對(duì)swimming提問(wèn)：What is he doing?
�。�2）She is running on the playground.
改為否定句：She isn't running on the playground.
改為一般疑問(wèn)句：Is she running on the playground？
對(duì)running提問(wèn)：What is she doing on the playground？
對(duì)on the playground提問(wèn)：Where is she running?