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      2. 七年級上英語資料(詞匯以及詞組)-新

        發(fā)布時間:2016-11-8 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

        1. 26個字母,大小寫,讀音,音標,縮略詞,前面冠詞搭配

        1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD, VCD, CEO, ET, B, H, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS, SARS, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C., TV, PRC, UK, USA,

        2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man

        3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university,

        4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”, an “R”

        2. be動詞的用法:am, is , are

        1). I am a middle school student. 我是一個中學生。在第一人稱單數(shù)后用am.

        2). You are a teacher. 你是一個老師。在第二人稱,不管單復數(shù),都用are.

        3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 湯姆和麥克是兄弟。主語是復數(shù)時,用are.

        4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 兩個人都擅長于英語。both…and… 用are.

        5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人稱單數(shù),用is.

        6). The book is very interesting. 這本書很有趣。物品單數(shù)也用is.

        7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。 不可數(shù)名詞一律用單數(shù)。

        8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我們居住的城市很迷人。 主語是城市,單數(shù),用is.

        9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但…而且,not only…but also…句型中be動詞取決于第二個主語。

        10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一個網(wǎng)吧。單數(shù)。

        11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我們學校有2百多老師。復數(shù)。

        3. 人稱代詞

        主格 I you he she it we you they

        賓格 me you him her it us you them

        I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是個老師,學生們叫我陳老師。

        She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一個和藹的老太太。大家都喜歡她。

        Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他們兩個人都來自英國。介賓。

        Edison’s mother found him a clever boy. Edison’s mother found that he was a clever boy. 愛迪生的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很聰明的孩子。第一個句子,他是賓語,第二個句子中,它使后面的從句的主語。

        4. 物主代詞

        形容詞性 my your his her its our your their

        名詞性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs

        1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 這是我的自行車。

        2).Who’s the boy over there? Do you know his name? 那個男孩子是誰?你知道他的名字嗎?

        3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我愛我的祖國與你的一樣深。

        4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎? 你的比我的好用。

        5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母親都愛他們的孩子,我的父母親也愛他們的孩子。

        A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一個朋友昨天來找我,我們在一起說了很多關于我們在學校的生活的話題。

        5. What: 什么,代詞,形容詞,連詞,感嘆詞

        1). What’s her telephone number? 他的電話號碼是多少?

        2). What are you doing? 你在做什么?

        3). “What has happened?” She asked. She asked what had happened.她問道,發(fā)生了什么事呢?

        4). What time is it? What’s the time? 幾點啦?

        5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告訴我的話。(引導賓語從句)

        6). What a fine day! 多好的天氣!

        6. 名字:

        英文里一般名字有三個:first name, middle name, last name. 其中 first name 就是他們的名字(given name), last name 就是他們的姓(family name), middle name 一般略去。

        Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字,Smith 是姓。

        First name 往往還有昵稱。比如:Tom is short for Tomas.

        稱呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如,我們稱呼David Black 為Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David.

        7. number: 號碼,數(shù)

        1)number: 號碼,放在數(shù)字前, Number 5 或 No. 5. What’s your number? I am Number 28.

        2)The number of: …的數(shù)量,謂語動詞用單數(shù):The number of the students in our class is fifty-six. 我們班的學生數(shù)量是56。

        3)A number of: 很多,A number of students like playing computer games. 很多學生喜歡打電腦游戲。

        8. How 的用法

        1).用在問候語中。如:How do you do? (你好!)這是初次見面時的問候語,答語也用How do you do?

        2).用來詢問身體健康狀況,意為"怎么樣"。如:-How is your mother? -She is very well. 你媽媽身體怎么樣?她很好。

        3). 用來詢問做事的方式或手段,意為"怎樣"。如:-How do you come to school? -By bike. 你怎樣來上學?騎自行車。

        4). 用來詢問動作的執(zhí)行的程度,意為"怎么樣"。如:-How do you like this book? -Very much. 你覺得這本書怎么樣?非常喜歡。How’s the weather? It’s fine. 天氣怎樣?很好。

        5). How about...?意為"……怎么樣?"相當于What about...?,用來詢問情況或征求意見。How about playing football?踢足球怎么樣?

        My father is a teacher. What about yours? 我的父親是位老師,你父親呢?

        6). how old 意為"多大",用來詢問年齡。如:-How old are you? -I’m eleven. 你多大了?我十一歲。

        7). how many/much 意為"多少",用來詢問某物的數(shù)量。how many 用來對可數(shù)名詞提問, how much 用來對不可數(shù)名詞提問。如:How many pears are there on the table?桌上有多少個梨?How much bread do you want?你想要多少面包?

        8). how much 意為"多少錢",用來詢問價格。如:-How much are these things? -Ten yuan. 這些東西多少錢?十元。

        9). how long 意為"多久,多長",既可以用來詢問時間有多久,又可以詢問某物有多長。如:-How long does it take you to do your homework every day? -About two hours. 你每天做作業(yè)要花多長時間?大約兩個鐘頭。-How long is this street? -About two hundred meters. 這條街有多長?大約兩百米。

        10). How far: 多遠,提問兩地之間的距離 -How far is it your home to school? About two kilometers. 你家里學校多遠?大約兩公里。

        11).How often: 多經(jīng)常,對時間頻度的提問 -How often do you chat online? -Once a week? 你多經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)聊天?-每周一次。

        12). How soon: 過多久,-How soon will your brother come back? -In a week. 你兄弟什么時間會回來?一個禮拜后。

        13). 感嘆詞,引導感嘆句,后跟形容詞 How interesting the story is! 這個故事多有趣啊。

        10. where 的用法:

        1)表示疑問,在哪里,對地點提問 Where are my glasses? I can’t find it. 我的眼鏡在哪里?我找不著。

        2)定語從句引導詞,先行詞為地點名詞,從句中缺狀語

        This is the place where we used to play basketball. 這就是我們以前經(jīng)常打籃球的地方。

        11. 一般疑問句:Yes/No 問句

        一般疑問句有兩種:

        1)一種是由be動詞引導的疑問句。其結構是“be+主語+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,主語+be.”,否定回答用“No,主語+be+not.”。be和not可用縮寫形式。

        -Is this your English book? 這是你的英語書嗎? -Yes,it is. 是的,它是。

        -Are you reading the book you bought yesterday? -No, I am not.你在看你昨天買的書嗎?不。

        2)第二種形式是由助動詞或情態(tài)動詞引導,其結構是“助動詞(情態(tài)動詞can)+主語+動詞原形+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,主語+情態(tài)動詞(或do).”否定回答用“No,主語+情態(tài)動詞(或do)+not.”。情態(tài)動詞或助動詞也常用縮寫形式。

        -Can you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎? -Yes,I can. 是的,我會。

        -Would you like to go to my party on Friday night? –Yes, I’d love to. 你愿意參加我禮拜五的聚會嗎?是的。

        -Have you finished writing the composition? –NO, I have’t. 你寫完了作文了嗎?不,還沒有。

        -Do you like hamburgers? –Yes, I do. 你喜歡漢堡嗎?是的。

        對一般疑問句的回答也不一定是一律不變的。肯定回答可用OK./Certainly.等,否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。

        12. this, that, these, those 指示代詞

        1).this(這個)that(那個), these(這些), those(那些)既可以充當限定語,也可以做代詞

        This girl is Mary. This is Mary.

        This is my backpack, that is yours.

        Those women are teachers. Those are teachers.

        2).this ,that可用于打電話用語,指我與對方。

        Hi, May I speak to Clinton? This is Tom speaking. 我可以找克林頓通話嗎?我是湯姆。

        Who is that speaking? 你是誰呢?

        3). that 用于指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞

        In winter, the weather in Quanzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing.

        4). 定語從句的先行詞that, those, 其中that 指物,those 指人或物

        She admires that which looks beautiful. 他欣賞外表美的東西。

        He admires those who write good stories. 他欣賞那些能寫好故事的人。

        5). that可以引導賓語從句,可以省略

        He said that Jenny would come to the party soon. 他說甄妮一小會兒就回來。

        6) that可以引導定語從句,代替which或who.

        I like the music that I can dance to. 我喜歡我可以跟著跳舞的音樂。

        #日志日期:2006-4-10 星期一(Monday) 晴

        牐13. when 的用法

        牐 1).作疑問副詞,常引導一個特殊疑問句,表示“什么時候”。如: When did they live there?他們什么時候住在那兒?When is spring in China?在中國,春季是什么時候?

        牐 2). 連接連詞,表示“當……的時候”引導時間狀語從句 When the lights are red, the traffic must stop. = The traffic must stop when the lights are red. 當交通燈變成紅色的時候,來往車輛必須停下來。

        牐3). When在引導時間狀語從句時,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。

        牐燱hen you jump the queue, other people won’t be pleased. 當你插隊時,其他人將會不高興。

        牐14. 動詞的分類

        牐牬悠浜義來分,動詞可分為實義動詞、連系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞乏義動詞。如:

        牐1). 實義動詞:go 去 play 玩

        牐2).連系動詞(后常跟形容詞作表語):be 是 become 成為 look: 看起來 feel: 感覺起來 taste: 嘗起來 sound聽起來,

        牐3).情態(tài)動詞:can 能 must 必須 may可以 need需要 should應當

        牐4).助動詞:do(+動詞原形,構成疑問句或否定句等) have(+動詞過去分詞), be(+現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞), will(+動詞原形)

        牐15. 助動詞

        牐1). be 作為助動詞,用來構成進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。

        牐燱e are working hard in the garden.(構成現(xiàn)在進行時) 我們在花園里辛勤勞動。

        牐燭he house was painted purple.(構成被動語態(tài)) 房子被刷成紫色的。

        牐2). do 作為助動詞,用來構成疑問句、否定句、強調句。

        牐犎紓篋o you live in Shanghai?(構成疑問句)你住在上海嗎?

        牐 I don't like to have hamburgers.(構成否定句)我不喜歡吃漢堡包。

        牐 Do come please.(構成強調句)一定要來。

        牐3). have 作為助動詞,用來構成完成時態(tài)。

        牐犎紓篐ave you finished the work?(構成現(xiàn)在完成時)你的工作完成了沒有?

        牐4). shall 和 will 作為助動詞,用來構成將來時態(tài)。

        牐犎紓篒 will call you this evening.(構成一般將來時)今晚我會打電話給你。

        牐 What shall we do next week? 下個星期我們做什么?

        牐16. dictionary: 字典 查字典:look up a word in a dictionary a living dictionary: 活字典,

        牐 If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你不認識一個單詞的意思,你可以查字典。

        牐17. in English:用英語 She can talk and write in English. 她會用英文說和寫。

        牐 What’s this in English? 這個用英語怎么說?(What do you mean by this?)

        牐18. family:家庭 集體名詞,看作單位時作為單數(shù),看作所有成員時,作為復數(shù)

        牐 1). My family is very large. 我家很大。(一個單位)

        牐 2). My family has lived in the village for about 30 years. 我家住在這個村莊差不多30年了。(一個單位)

        牐 3). My family are all fond of going to the movies. 我們家的人都喜歡去看電影。(單位內的所有的成員)

        牐19. thanks for:因為…感謝 thanks to: 多虧了,由于

        牐 Thanks for the photo of your family. 謝謝你給的你們家的照片。

        牐 Thanks for your help, I have finished the work on time. 謝謝你的幫助,我終于按時按成了工作。

        牐 Thanks to the satellite, we can receive the live sports program. 多虧了人造衛(wèi)星,我們才可以看到現(xiàn)場直播的體育節(jié)目。

        牐20. much: 很多的(形),很,非常(副),許多(名詞)

        牐 1). 很多的,形容詞:We have much homework to do today. 今天我們有很多作業(yè)要做。

        牐 2). 很,非常,副詞:Thank you very much. 非常感謝。 He talks too much. 他講得太多。

        牐 3).修飾比較級,表示程度很大:It’s much better to have a rest than to go for a picnic. 好好休息一下比去野餐好多了。

        牐 4). 名詞,許多:There is much to be done. 還有很多需要做的。

        牐21. bring, take, carry

        牐1). bring意為“帶來,拿來”,指把某物或某人從另一個地方帶到說話的地方來,也可以說是“由遠及近”。 Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的詞典給我拿來。

        牐 2). take(帶走)意為把某物或某人從說話的地方帶到另一個地方去,也可以說是“由近及遠”,常和介詞to構成搭配。例如:Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能幫我把這些書帶到教室去嗎?

        牐 3). carry意思是“提、扛、搬、攜帶”,意思較多,但沒有方向性。

        牐 Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那個箱子好嗎?

        牐22. 方位介詞:in, on, under, between, behind, next to, in front of

        牐1). in :在某個空間里面,或一個比較大的地點in the room在房間里There is a knife in the box. 盒子里有把小刀。in China在中國 in the third row在第三排,in the middle of在…中部

        牐2). on在某個東西的表面,有接觸面,或朝向, 或表示范圍之外卻有接觸面的 on the desk在桌子上on the wall在墻壁上 on the right在右邊 Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi. 廣東省在廣西省的東南方位。

        牐3). under在…下面 under the table在桌子底下 Where are my shoes? They are under the bed. 我的鞋子呢?在床下。

        牐4). behind: 在…后邊 I sit behind Lin Tao in the class. 在班上,我坐在洪濤后邊。

        牐5). next to: 緊靠著 The bookstore is next to the music store. 書店緊靠著音像店。

        牐6). between: 在…之間: between the bank and the library在銀行和圖書館之間 There will be a basketball match between the four classes. 在我們四個班級之間將有一場籃球賽。(每兩個對打)

        牐7). in front of: 在…前面(方位以外,反義詞behind) There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. 我們教室外有一顆很高的樹。 He sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the village. 他坐在汽車前部,為了更好的看鄉(xiāng)村的風景。

        牐23. 時間介詞: in, on, at, during,

        牐1). in根一段相對較長的時間,表示在某段時間期間,如,in the morning在上午 in 1990在1990年,in后也表示將來某一段時間,用于將來時,如,in five years再過五年,在五年內

        牐2). on用于特定某一天,或用于某一天的上下午等,如,On Christmas Day在圣誕節(jié) on weekend在周末 on the morning of March 8th在3月8日的早上 on a rainy day在一個下雨的天里

        牐3). at用于鐘點前,at five o’clock在五點鐘 at eleven thirty在11點半 或某一個期間內 如,at that time在那個時間 at noon在中午

        牐4). during: 在…期間 during the holiday在假期間 He fell asleep during the lesson. 他上課期間睡著了。

        牐24.collection:收藏品(不可數(shù)名詞) sports collection 體育收藏品 stamps collection 郵票

        牐25. some, any:

        牐1). 兩個都可接可數(shù)名詞何不可數(shù)名詞表示一些時,some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句與疑問句

        牐 There are some books and a pen on the table. 桌子上有一些書還有一根筆。

        牐 I have hardly any coffee left. 我沒剩下什么咖啡了。

        牐 Do you have any questions about the text? 關于這個課文你們還有什么問題嗎?

        牐2). 在請人吃東西還有請求別人時,some也用于疑問句

        牐 Would you like some tea? 喝點茶嗎?

        牐 Could you please give me some ink? 給我一些墨水好嗎?

        牐3). 當表示任何一個時,或用在if引導的條件句里,any也用于肯定句

        牐 If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你們有任何問題,請問我。

        牐26. have 動詞:表示擁有,得到,經(jīng)歷,已經(jīng)(助動詞)

        牐 1). 有:Do you have a dictionary? = Have you got a dictionary? 你有字典嗎?

        牐 2). 構成短語:have a rest休息have a swim去游泳 have a meeting 開會 have sports進行體育運動 have breakfast吃早餐 have a talk聽演講have a look看一看 have a drink喝點東西 have a good time玩得開心

        牐3). 助動詞,構成現(xiàn)在完成時:I have written two letters today. 我今天寫了兩封信。

        牐4). 使役動詞:have sb do sth: 允許某人做某事

        牐營 won’t have you say such things. 我不允許你說這樣的話。

        牐5). have sth done(過去分詞):使某事讓人去做了

        牐營’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天要去理發(fā)。(讓人把頭發(fā)理掉)

        牐-Did you have anyone water the trees? 你讓人給樹澆水了嗎?

        牐-Yes, I have the trees watered. 是的,我讓人把樹給澆了。

        牐27. do 動詞:做,實行,實義動詞,助動詞

        牐 1). He does his homework at home every evening. 他每天晚上在家做作業(yè)。does, 做,行為動詞

        牐 2). He doesn’t do his homework at home every evening. 他每天晚上沒有在家做作業(yè)。doesn’t助動詞,幫助構成否定式, do行為動詞

        牐 3). Does he do his homework at home every evening? 他每天晚上在家做作業(yè)嗎?does ,助動詞,幫助構成一般疑問句, do行為動詞

        牐 4). He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何開車,對吧?助動詞,幫助構成反義疑問句

        牐 5). Don’t be so careless. 不要再這么粗心了。幫助構成反意祈使句。

        牐28. welcome:歡迎,感嘆詞,形容詞,動詞,名詞

        牐1). Welcome! 歡迎!Welcome back! 歡迎回來!Welcome home!歡迎回家! Welcome to our school! 歡迎到我們學校!

        牐 2). You’re welcome! 你是受歡迎的;不客氣(回答感謝用語)She is a welcome teacher. 她是因為受歡迎的老師。

        牐 3). Let’s give him a warm welcome. 讓我們給他一個熱烈的歡迎。

        牐 4). 不能說Welcome you to our school! 只能說,You’re welcome. Welcome to our school. We welcome you.

        牐29. more: 更多的;用于多音節(jié)形容詞前構成比較級;

        牐牎1). 更多的:We have many clubs: basketball, volleyball, ping pong and more. 我們有更多的俱樂部,籃球,排球,乒乓球等等更多。I have more time than you. 我有比你更多的時間。

        牐 2). 更:I think our city is more beautiful than yours. 我想我們的城市比你們得更漂亮。

        牐 Tom writes more carefully than Tim. 湯姆比蒂姆寫得更認真。

        牐 3). 放在some, any或數(shù)量詞后表示再多:We need one more (another one) basketball player. 我們需要再多一個籃球運動員。-Do you need some more? -No, I am full. 你需要再來點嗎?不,謝謝,我飽了。

        牐 4). more and more: 越來越English becomes more and more important. We must work hard at it. 英語變得越來越重要了。我們必須努力學習。

        牐 5). not …any more: 不再: Annie doesn’t live here any more.安妮不住在這里了。

        牐30. join: 加入

        牐1) join + 團體,組織,區(qū)別于take part in + 活動

        牐燙ome and join us! 來加入到我們中來。▓F體)

        牐燞e joined an English club last term. 他上個學期參加一個英語俱樂部。(團體)

        牐 Did you take part in the sports meeting last week? 你參加了上周的運動會了嗎?(活動)

        牐2) join in :參加活動 join sb in doing sth: 和某人一起參加某項活動

        牐燱ill you join me in playing the game? 你將和我一起玩游戲嗎?

        牐3) join為短暫性動詞,跟一段時間連用時用be in

        牐爀g. 林和參軍兩年了。

        牐燣in He joined the army two years ago. Lin He has been in the army for two years.

        牐31.fun, funny

        牐 1). fun: 樂趣,名詞:供娛樂用的,形容詞 Have fun! 玩得開心。 Just for fun. 開玩笑。

        牐 What fun it is ! 多么有趣啊。 It’s fun to do sth. 做某事很有樂趣

        牐 2). funny: 搞笑的,滑稽的:I heard such a funny joke last night. 我昨晚聽到這么一個滑稽的故事。

        牐32. interest, interesting, interested

        牐 1). interest: 趣味,興趣,嗜好(名詞),激起…的興趣(動詞)

        牐 Eating seems to be his only interest in life. 吃似乎是他生活中唯一的愛好。

        牐燗ll the subjects don’t interest him at all. 所有的學科都無法激起他的興趣。

        牐 2). interesting: 有趣的,修飾事物的特征: The TV play is very interesting. 這部電視劇很有趣。

        牐 3). interested: 令人感興趣的. be interested in對…感到興趣: I am interested in the TV play. 我對電視劇很感興趣。

        牐33. boring, bored

        牐 1). boring: 令人厭煩的 This is a boring meeting. 真是個無聊的會議。He is a boring man. 他是個讓人煩的人。

        牐 2). bored: 厭倦的,無聊的 I feel bored at the boring TV play. 我對這么無聊的電視劇厭煩。

        牐35. relaxing, relaxed

        牐 1). relax: 放松,動詞 Don’t worry about it, just try to relax. 不要擔心,放松點。

        牐 2). relaxing: 令人放松的,主動意義I think dancing is a good relaxing way. 我想跳舞是個很好的惡消閑方式。

        牐 3). relaxed: 感到放松,He is relaxed when he returns from his vacation. 他正從度假回來她感到和激動。

        牐 看到眼睛麻木叻......

        牐牴哈。上來不少同學,你是第一個在這里注冊留言的同學。

        牐牷隊嘀嗒豬到來。

        牐牭娜罰這個空間也很不理想。格式、字體和背景都自己無法控制。嘿。只能湊合著啦。平時看一看,等到周末在打印出來。

        牐35. every day, everyday

        牐 1) every day: 每天,副詞 I walk to school every day. 我每天走路去上學。

        牐 2) everyday: 每天的,日常的,形容詞 This is an everyday dress. 這是一套便服。

        牐36. everyone, every one

        牐 1).everyone: 每個人 Everyone in the class passed the exam. 這次考試班上每個人都過了。Everyone is here. 每個人都在這兒。

        牐2). Every one :每個人,或東西,后可能of 短語: I know every one of them. 我認識他們中的每一個人。His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.他的書很精彩,每一本我都讀了。

        牐37. sale, sell

        牐 1). sell: 動詞,賣He sold the old bike to me. 他把舊自行車賣給我。

        牐 2). sale:名詞,銷售,大減價促銷 The shoes shop is having a sale this week. 這家鞋店本周減價銷售。

        牐 服裝打折30%.

        牐燭hey sell the clothes at a discount of 30%. Clothing sale are Real Mall. 30% discount.

        牐38. breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner,

        牐 1). 三餐前不加冠詞:Tom, it’s time for breakfast. 湯姆,該吃早餐了。

        牐2). 吃飯:have或eat Kate usually has lunch at school. 凱特通常在學校吃午餐。

        牐3). 吃…做晚餐 have … for supper, dinner: She has chicken, tomatoes, French fries for dinner. 他吃雞肉、馬鈴薯還有薯條做晚餐。

        牐39. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

        牐1).可數(shù)名詞有單復數(shù)之分,可以加冠詞a(an), 也可以末尾加復數(shù):a factory, some

        牐2). factories,不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復數(shù)之分,要表達數(shù)量關系時,復數(shù)加在量詞上,如,兩杯咖啡two cups of coffee, 一瓶墨水a(chǎn) bottle of ink, 兩條建議 two pieces of advice

        牐3). 常考的不可數(shù)名詞:food (食物),furniture(家具) clothing(衣服)news (消息)advice(建議)information(信息) knowledge(知識) homework (家庭作業(yè))work (工作)學科名稱:maths, physics, geography

        牐40. 名詞的復數(shù)

        牐1). 一般加s: desk-desks map-maps bridge-bridges

        牐2). s, x, sh, ch結尾加sh, 如:box-boxes, watch-watches,

        牐3). 輔音字母+y,去y +ies, 元音字母+y, 直接+s: strawberry-strawberries, toy-toys

        牐4). 以f, fe結尾的,去f,fe+ves: leaf(樹葉)-leaves, knife-knives

        牐5). 以o結尾,tomato-tomatoes, tomato-tomatoes, 其余+s: photo-photos

        牐6). 不規(guī)則:man-men, woman-women, child-children, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice(老鼠)

        牐7). 合成詞的復數(shù):當修飾語為man或woman時,前后都改為復數(shù),如,a woman teacher-women teachers, a man doctor-men doctors, 但是,a girl student- girl students, a shoe shop- shoe shops

        牐41. 名詞的所有格

        牐 1). of所有格: 無生命的事物,用of+名詞:一張我家的照片a picture of my family 書名the name of the book

        牐 2). 單數(shù)+’s: 麥克的鋼筆 Mike’s pen 那個男孩的母親the boy’s mother

        牐 3). 末尾以s結尾的(包括單詞本身,也包括復數(shù))+‘ 我的老板的辦公室 my boss’ office 女子學校 girls’ school 學生餐廳 the students’ dinning room

        牐 4). 比較:Children’s Day, Women’s Day, Teachers’ Day

        牐 5). 兩個人共同擁有的,后一個名詞后+’S,分別擁有的,分別+’s:Tom and Jack’s room (一間房間) Tom’s and Jack’s room (兩個房間)

        牐 6). 表示時間的,距離的也可在其后直接+’s:今天的報紙 today’s newspaper 一周的時間 a week’s time半小時的走路的路程 half an hour’s walk 十五分鐘的開車的路程 fifteen minutes’ ride

        牐41. health, healthy

        牐 1). health: 健康,名詞 Walking after supper is good for our health. 飯后散步對健康有利。

        牐 2). healthy:健康的,形容詞 It’s important to keep healthy. 保持健康很重要。You look healthy. 你看起來很健康。

        牐42. 數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞

        牐 1). 基數(shù)詞:eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, forty, fifty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million

        牐156: one hundred and fifty-six

        牐1980: one thousand nine hundred and eighty(數(shù)字), nineteen eighty(時間)

        牐5千:5 thousand thousands of :成千上萬 (×) 5 thousands或5 thousand of

        牐2). 編號:第一課 Lesson One the first lesson 第三單元 Unit 3或the third unit

        牐 608房間 Rom 608 溫陵路16號 16 Wenlin Road

        牐 3). 序數(shù)詞:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-first, one-hundredth, one hundred and first

        牐 4). 分數(shù):基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞(s) 1/3 one-third 2/3 two-thirds 1/2 one-half 3/4 three-quarters three-fourths

        牐43. 時間表達法

        牐 1). 一年12個月:January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

        牐2). 月,日,年或日,月,年,其中日用序數(shù)詞表達:1990年9月6日 September 6th, 1990. 念做:September the sixth, nineteen ninety. 6th September. 1990 念做:the sixth of September, nineteen ninety

        牐 3).鐘點表達法:9點15分:nine fifteen fifteen past nine 9點半 nine thirty half past nine 11點45分:eleven forty-five fifteen to twelve

        牐 4).年代表達法:in the 1960s在二十世紀60年代

        牐 46.價格的表達法

        牐 1). We have great bags for just 4 yuan. 我們有很好的包,就4元錢。

        牐 2). buy sth for six dollars. (= buy sth at six dollars.) 用6美元買某物

        牐 3). pay…for: Tom paid 10 yuan for the book. 湯姆花了10元錢買這本書。

        牐 4). spend…on(in doing )… Kate spent 150 yuan on the new skirt( in buying the new skirt). 凱特花了150元買了這條新裙子。

        牐 5). at a very good price用一個很好的價位

        牐47. each, every:每個都

        牐1) each可以當主語等,也可以當定語;each更側重于個體;Each has his/her hobby. 每一個人都有他/她的嗜好。Each of the students was asked a question. 每一個學生都被問了一個問題。We each have a school ID card. 我們每個人都有一個?ā Each guest was given a nice present. 每一位賓客都受贈一份精美的禮物。

        牐2) every只能充當定語,側重于整體:I know every teacher. 我認識每個老師。 Every man has his weak side. 每個人都有弱點。

        牐48. 反身代詞:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,themselves

        牐犘⌒牡閿玫蹲櫻否則你會切著你自己。Be careful with that knife, or you’ll cut yourself.

        牐犖頤遣荒馨顏飧鲆爺奶奶單獨留下。We can’t leave grandparents by themselves.

        牐牶⒆用牽請隨便吃些魚吧。Please help yourselves to some fish.

        牐犜謐蛺颼斃齙木芻嶸銜頤峭嫻煤蕓心。We enjoyed ourselves in Mary’s party yesterday.

        牐49. and, but ,or

        牐1). and: 并列,肯定,和 I like thrillers and I like actions movies. 我喜歡恐怖片,而且我也喜歡動作片。Work hard, and you’ll catch up with others. 努力點,你就會趕上其他同學。

        牐2). or, 否定連接詞There is no air or water on the moon. 月球上沒有空氣和水。Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快點,否則我們就會遲到的。

        牐3). but用于轉折 Maria likes comedies, but she doesn’t like soap opera. 瑪麗亞喜歡喜劇片,但她不喜歡肥皂劇。-Excuse me. Do you have a table for two﹖ -I'm sorry but there aren't any seats now.Would you mind waiting for a while? 請問,有沒有兩個人的桌子?對不起,現(xiàn)在沒有位置。稍等一會介意嗎?

        牐4). -I don’t like chicken or fish. –I don’t like chicken, but I like fish very much.

        牐犖也幌不都θ夂陀恪 我也不喜歡雞肉,但是我很喜歡魚。

        牐50. make a …of…

        牐1). make a list of food to buy. 列個要賣的食品清單make a list of books. 一個圖書的清單

        牐 2). make a note of what you buy or sell對你買進或賣出的東西作個記號 make notes做筆記

        牐犂鮮Π.. 偶看的眼睛累死了 這是第一課的重點語法 只要掌握這些嗎? 其他的要嗎?

        牐牰西挺多的嘛,來灌水,頂!

        牐牪還把比較重要的文章加星號把,太多了都不知所措了,不知該讀那個好

        牐51. go的短語

        牐1). go + Ving:go shopping去購物 go hiking去遠足 go swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go fishing去釣魚 go sightseeing去觀光旅游 go camping去野營 go bike riding騎自行車旅行

        牐2). go home回家 go to school去學校 go to a movie去看電影 go to work去上班 go to bed去睡覺 go for a drive開車兜風 go for it去努力吧 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事

        牐52. day, date

        牐 1). date: 具體的日期,I remember the date of your birthday. 我記得你的生日。

        牐 2). day:泛指日子,I will never forget the day when I met you. 我永遠也不會忘掉我運到你的那一天。

        牐 3). 提問日期:-What’s the date today? -It’s April 15. 今天幾月幾號?4月15日。

        牐 提問星期:-What day is it today? -It’s Saturday. 今天禮拜幾?星期六。

        牐54. festival: 節(jié)日

        牐 1). 國外節(jié)日:Christmas (圣誕節(jié),December 25th ), Christmas Eve (圣誕前夕,December 24th ),Hallowmas(萬圣節(jié), November 1st ), Halloween (萬圣節(jié)前夕,October 31st ), Valentine’s Day (情人節(jié),F(xiàn)ebruary 14th ), April Fool’s Day (愚人節(jié),April 1st ), Mother’s Day (母親節(jié),the 2nd Sunday in May)

        牐 2). 公共節(jié)日:New Year’s Day (元旦) Children’s Day (兒童節(jié)) , Women’s Day (婦女節(jié)) Youth’s Day (青年節(jié))Labor’s Day (勞動節(jié)) Army’s Day (建軍節(jié))National Day (國慶節(jié))

        牐 3). 中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日:Spring Festival (Chinese New Year, 春節(jié)),Mid-autumn Festival (中秋節(jié))

        牐 4). 校園節(jié)日:art festival (藝術節(jié))

        牐55. hurry 趕緊,動詞,名詞

        牐 1). 趕快,動詞:Hurry up, there is not much time left. 快點,沒有多少時間剩下了。

        牐 2). 匆忙,名詞:You always seem to be in a hurry. 你看起來總是那么匆匆忙忙。

        牐56. people: 人,人們,集合名詞,表復數(shù)概念,謂語動詞用復數(shù),還可以民族、人民。

        牐 1). 復數(shù)名詞:How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人呢?Some people like basketball and other people like football. 有些人喜歡籃球,另外一些人則喜歡足球。

        牐 2). 可數(shù)名詞,the people: The Chinese is a hard-working people. 中國人是個勤勞的名族。

        牐57. study, learn

        牐 1). study: 學習,研究,(高層次的事物)I am studying art. 我正在學習藝術。

        牐 2). learn: 學習(側重于技能型的事物),學會Have you learnt to swim? 你學過游泳嗎?

        牐 He studied hard and at last learned the lesson. 他努力學習,最終學會了這一課。

        牐58.kind 種類,名詞;和藹的,形容詞

        牐1). 種類:a kind of一種 kinds of :各種各樣的  What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. 你喜歡哪種類型的電影?我喜歡動作片和喜劇片。

        牐2). 和藹的,友善的:My grandmother is a very kind woman. 我的奶奶是一個非常善良的女人。Be kind to animals. 善待動物。

        牐59. want to do sth. 想要做某事

        牐1). Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I want to see a comedy. 你想去看電影嗎?是的,我想去看一部喜劇片。

        牐2). 接動詞不定式充當賓語的動詞還有:would like, start,begin, agree,hope, decide,afford, agree, arrange, expect, happen, hope, learn, manage, mean, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish, seem等:

        牐燱ould you like to have dinner with me tonight? 你愿意今晚和我一起共進晚餐嗎?

        牐營 hope to go to college. 我希望上大學。

        牐60. let sb do sth:讓某人做某事 let后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。

        牐 1). Let’s play basketball. 讓我們打籃球吧。Let each man decide for himself. 讓每個人自己決定吧。

        牐 2). see,watch,hear,feel,notice,make,let,have,help等)后不帶to的不定式作賓補:

        牐燭hey heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room. 他們聽到他在會議室唱過流行歌曲。

        牐61. enjoy doing sth: 特別喜愛做某事,享受做某事的樂趣

        牐 1). The twin brother always enjoy going to the concert. 這對雙胞胎總是對音樂會興致勃勃。

        牐 2). 以下動詞一般跟Ving作賓語:finish, keep, practice, mind, keep, give up, put off, practice

        牐 I practice reading English every morning. 我每天造成練習讀英文。

        牐 You must give up smoking. It does no good to your health. 你必須戒煙。對健康不利。

        牐62. too, either, also, as well也

        牐 1). too: 一般用于肯定句句末;有時也用插入句中:She likes classical music, too. 他也喜歡古典音樂。You, too, may have a try. 你也可以試一試。

        牐 2). also: 比較正式的用法,一般用于主謂之間:He also wants to go to a movie. 他也想去看電影。

        牐 3). either: 否定的也;兩者中的任何一個:If you don’t go, I won’t either. 如果你不去,我也不去。 There’s coffee and tea. You can have either . 這兒有咖啡和茶。你可以任選一種。

        牐 4). as well :副詞短語,其義為“也”,相當于too,它一般放在句末,有時和連詞and或but搭配使用。He is a worker,and a poet as well. 他是工人,同時也是詩人。 Mr. Liu can speak English, but he can speak Cantonese as well.劉先生會說英語,但他也能講廣東話。

        牐63. look, see, watch看

        牐1). look: 看,look at sth看某物 look at the blackboard看黑板 I am looking at the picture. 我正在看圖。

        牐2). see: 看見,看的結果see a film看電影, see a doctor看醫(yī)生 I looked but saw nothing. 我看了看,但沒看到什么。

        牐3). watch: 注意看的對象:watch TV看電視, watch a football game看球賽 I am watching the boy. 我注視著這孩子的行動。

        牐4). 其他看的表達:看書read a book 看雜志:read a magazine 看雜志:read a magazine

        牐64. look for , find, find out

        牐 1). look for: 尋找:I am looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼鏡。

        牐 2). find: 找到:My English book is lost. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it. 我的英語書丟了, 我到處找,但是找不著。

        牐 3). find out: 查明:The police found out the thief at last. 警察最終查出了小偷。

        牐65. think的用法

        牐1). 后常接that從句表明某人觀點:

        牐營 think it’s necessary to do so. 我認為有必要這么做。

        牐2). 否定的轉移

        牐營 don't think you've met my daughter . 我想你大概沒有見過我的女兒吧。

        牐 3). 復合句的反意疑問句的構成:取決于think的主語。當主語是第一個稱(I, we)時,反意疑問句的主語應與賓語從句的主語保持一致。否則,與主句主語保持一致。

        牐 I think he is right , isn't he ?

        牐 We don't think you can do these exercises alone ,can you ?

        牐 They don't think I'm right , do they ?

        牐 4). 雙重疑問句, 也就是do you think的插入語,原來的疑問句當作有do you think的從句處理(即疑問詞+do you think +主語+…)

        牐 Which of them do you think is the most useful invention? 什么是你認為最有用的發(fā)明?

        牐 What do you think we should do to work out the problem? 你認為我們該怎么解決這問題呢?

        牐 5). Sb + think + it + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth.

        牐 I think it important for us to learn english well. 我認為對我們來說學好英語很重要。

        牐 6). think of : 想及,考慮,想出

        牐 I'm thinking of studying medicine .我正考慮學醫(yī)。

        牐 What do you think of the movie? 這部電影怎樣?

        牐66. finish: 完成,結束

        牐 1). What time does the movie finish? 電影什么時候結束?Classes finish at half past eleven. 11點半下課。

        牐 2). finish doing sth: I have finished writing the English composition. 我寫完了英語作文。

        牐67. same, different

        牐 1). same: 同樣的,the same, at the same time(同時), the same as…

        牐 We have lived in the same house for 3 years. 我們住在同一棟樓3年了。

        牐 The boy has made the same mistake as last time. 那個男孩犯了和上次同樣的錯誤。

        牐 2). different: 后常接名詞復數(shù), 常與介詞from連用:

        牐燱e study in the same school but different classes. 我們在同一所學校讀書,但不同班級。City life is very different from country life. 城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活很不一樣。

        牐68. favorite: 特別喜愛的

        牐 -What’s your favorite sport? -My favorite sport is volleyball. 我最喜愛的運動是排球。

        牐 Oranges are my favorite fruit. 桔子是我特別喜愛的。

        牐69. listen(to) ,hear, sound

        牐 1). listen: 聽,They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他們停下來聽,但是沒有更多的聲音。

        牐 2). hear:聽到 Can you hear what I said? 你能聽到我所說的話嗎?

        牐 3). sound:聽起來 The idea sounds great. 這個主意聽起來不錯。

        牐70. in構成的短語

        牐爄n the 17th century 在第十七世紀 in the past fifty years 在過去的五十年里 in a minute 一會兒,立刻 in a month 一個月后 in life 一生中 in the day 在白天 in the end 最后,終于 in time 及時

        牐爄n school 在學校 in space 在空間 in the middle of 在……當中 in the north (south) 在北(南)方 in front of 在……前面 in hospital 住院 in public 當眾,公開地in the sky 在天上 in the street 在街上 in the tree 在樹上 in town 在鎮(zhèn)上 in those days 在那些日子里 in trouble 處于困境(苦惱)中

        牐爄n a word 總結 in fact 事實上 in some ways 從某種方式上來說 in a hurry 匆忙

        牐爄n a loud voice 大聲地 in a low voice 低聲地 in English 用英語 in order to 為了 in surprise 驚奇地

        牐71. a few, a little, few, little

        牐 1). a few: 幾個,修飾可數(shù)名詞 There are a few mistakes in your test paper. 你的考卷上有幾個地方的錯誤。

        牐 2). a little: 一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 Don’t be so nervous. We still have a little time. 不要這么緊張,我們還有一些時間。

        牐 3). few: 幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞:The text is quite easy, there is few new words in it. 這篇文章不難,沒有什么新單詞。

        牐 4). Little: 幾乎,不可數(shù) Although he 's wealthy,he spends little on clothes. 雖然他很富有,他花很少前在衣服上。

        牐72. success, successful, secceed

        牐 1). success: 成功(名詞)If you want to be a success in business you must be aggressive.

        牐犎綣你想在生意上獲得成功,你必須有點闖勁。

        牐 2). successful: 成功的(形容詞)Li An is a successful movie director. 李安是個成功的電影導演。

        牐 3). succeed: 成功(動詞)I am sure she will succeed. 我相信她會取得成功的。

        牐73. speak, say, tell, talk

        牐 1). speak: +語言;不及物動詞:

        牐燱hat language does Bill speak? He speaks Spanish. 比爾說什么語言?西班牙語。

        牐燭he baby can’t speak. 這個小嬰兒還不會說話。Who is going to speak at the meeting?

        牐 2). say: 及物動詞,表示說話的內容, say sth to someone, say to oneself

        牐 When you want someone to help you, you should say “Please” to him. 當你想要別人來幫你時,你應該對他說“請”。

        牐 It is said that it will be fine tomorrow. 據(jù)說明天會天晴。

        牐 3). tell: tell sb sth; tell sb to do sth; tell jokes(笑話)stories,lies(撒謊)the truth(真相)

        牐 Please tell your parents the good news. 請把這個好消息告訴你的父母親。

        牐 4). talk: 談論,不及物動詞,talk to/with sb, talk about sth

        牐 We are talking with them about the way of learning English. 我們一直在和他們討論學英語的方法。

        牐74. 樂器名稱:drum(鼓), trumpet(喇叭), violin(小提琴), piano(鋼琴), guitar(吉他)

        牐75. 音樂類型:rock, country music, pop music, classical music, rap music 拉普音樂, jazz music

        牐76:運動名稱:Kung Fu,basketball, volleyball, table tennis, tennis, swimming , surfing, climb,

        牐77: 電影類型:thriller 恐怖片 documentary紀錄片 action movie動作片 comedy 喜劇片 tragedy悲劇片 war film戰(zhàn)爭片 Holleywood film 好萊塢電影學校活動:

        牐78. 學;顒樱簊peech contetst: 演講比賽 volleyball game: 排球賽

        牐燱hat events do you have at school? We have an Art Festival each year. 你們學校與那些活動?我們每年有一個藝術節(jié)。

        牐79. always, usually, often, sometimes, never

        牐 1). always: 總是I will always remember my first day at school. 我將永遠記住我上學的第一天。

        牐 2). usually: 通常,程度次于always How do you usually go to school? By bike.

        牐 3). often: 經(jīng)常 On our birthday, we often get the same presents. 在我們生日時,經(jīng)常會收到同樣的禮物。

        牐 4). sometimes: 有時 She usually gets to school on time, but sometimes she is late. 通常她都很早到校的,有時也會遲到。

        牐 5). never: 從來沒有 He always goes fishing, but he never catches anything. 他老師去釣魚,但從來沒有釣到什么東西。

        牐80. wear, put on, dress, be in

        牐 1). wear: 穿著,表狀態(tài) He wears a blue T-shirt today. 他今天穿這一件藍色的T恤。

        牐 2). ut on : 穿上:He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上外套出去了。

        牐 3). dress: 給某人穿上,be dressed in : She likes to dress her daughter up as an angel. 她喜歡給他的女兒穿紅衣服,把她打扮成小天使。

        牐 4). be in +顏色: The girl is in a purple dress. 小女孩穿著一條紫色的裙子。

        牐81. 國家,國籍,國家的人,語言

        牐牴家 國籍(形容詞) 人民(名詞) 語言

        牐燙hina Chinese Chinese Chinese

        牐燡apan Japanese Japanese Japanese

        牐燗merica American American English

        牐燙anada Canadian Canadian English, French

        牐燗ustralia Australian Australian English

        牐燢orea Korean Korean Korean

        牐燛ngland English English English

        牐燜rance French French French

        牐燘razil Brazilian Brazilian Portuguese

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