一、重點單詞檢測
1. _____________________ 辯論 2. _______________________ 環(huán)境
3. _____________________ 減少 4. _______________________ 未經(jīng)處理的
5. _____________________ 胃 6. _______________________ 生態(tài)的
7. _____________________ 建立 8._______________________ v. 破壞
9. _____________________ 努力 10. _____________各種各樣 ____________v.
11. ____________________ 設(shè)備 12. ______________________ n.農(nóng)業(yè)
13. ____________________ 措施 14. ______________________ n. 組織
15._____________________ 管理 16._______________________ adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的
17._____________________ 明顯地 18. ______________________ 技術(shù)員
19._____________________ 強(qiáng)有力地 20. ______________________ 有益的
Practice
1. They made a clear _________ (state) that nobody is to enter the lab without permission.
2. After a short ______________ (inspect) of the ruins in Yushu County, Premier Wen Jiabao held a meeting immediately.
3. Unfortunately, the fire caused the ______________(destroy) of the books in his father’s study.
4. The expert told us that personal contact was ____________ (benefit) to the promotion of understanding.
5. When shopping, what is your regular practice _______（concern）the terms of payment.
6. It’s reported that there is a 30% ___________ (decrease) in the unemployment rate in that city.
7. Please remain _____________ (seat); the winner of the price will be announced soon.
8. This kind of animal __________ (lay) its eggs in water.
二、重點短語：
1. ___________________ 憂慮 2.____________________ 與.....有關(guān)
3. ___________________ 采取行動 4.____________________ 集中， 關(guān)注
5. ___________________ 導(dǎo)致 6. ____________________ 消除
7. ___________________ 另外 8. ____________________ 用盡
9. ____________________ 依靠 10. ___________________ 儲備有....
11. ____________________ 在進(jìn)行中 12. ___________________ 認(rèn)為是
13. ____________________ 只要 14. ___________________ 為...所在地
15. __________________________________________ 隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展
三、知識點歸納：
1. debate n. vt.&vi. open the debate __________ beyond debate _________
1）______________________（經(jīng)過長久的爭論）, he was chosen captain of our school football.
2）The government ___________the education laws.（政府正在討論教育法規(guī)）
______________________ 與某人討論某事
考慮做....../ 是否做..... debate ______________/________________
He ______________(他正在考慮去....還是...)go for a walk or to visit a friend.
2. lay vt. & vi. 1）產(chǎn)卵，下蛋 2）鋪設(shè)，擺放 3）安排，擬定
那個下了蛋的母雞正躺在地上休息。 ___________________________
_______________(鋪設(shè)了一條新的鐵路)between Beijing and Tibet already.
The government ___________________ (制定了一些制度)to decrease the loss the financial crisis has brought.
lay stress/emphasis on sth. ____________ lay the blame on ____________
lay sth. aside ________________ 一個下崗工人_________________
辨析:(寫出下列三個動詞的過去式和分詞)
lay→_______→_______→__________ （擺放）
lie→_______→_______→__________ （躺，位于）
lie→_______→_______→__________ （說謊）
用lay/lie的適當(dāng)形式填空
①She ______ the baby down gently on the bed.
②The little girl ____on the grass _____that she had ____the book on the table.
③The hens began ______eggs in October.
④He ______his failure to his lack of experience.
3. approach vt. & vi. ______________ n.___________________
①_________________________(隨著12月25日的臨近，…), people began to
jump into the Christmas rush.
②Sometimes we can use __________________________ the same problem.
不同的方法解決相同的問題。
③_____________________________（學(xué)英語最好的方法）is to practice more.
辨析: approach/way/method/means
①He adopted a different __________ to the problem.
②Driving a car is a popular ___________ of transportation.
③There are various _____________ of payment.
④She had a strange __________to make us happy in her class.
4. expand vt. & vi. _______________________
①He is thinking of __________________ in South Africa.(擴(kuò)展他的生意)
②___________________________________.水結(jié)冰時體積膨脹。
辨析： expand/enlarge/spread
①Metals _________when they are heated.
②I want to _________ the lawn.
③Bad news faster than good news.
5. appreciate vt. _____________ n. 欣賞 _______________ adj. 欣賞的，感激的
① by his employer.
他的能力得不到老板完全的賞識。
② (你無法欣賞中文詩) if you don’t understand its rhythm and cultural background.
appreciate sth. /doing sth..= ___________________ ; ~ it if……
我真地很感激你及時的幫助。
I really ________________________/ ___________________________.
_________________________________________ 請你把音樂聲調(diào)小點兒好嗎？
6. raise vt.
________________________________________ 將一艘沉船吊到海面上來
____________________撫養(yǎng)孩子 __________________ 提出一個新問題
raise some money for the quake relief _______________________
rise vi. ________________/ ________________ / ____________
①He __________________________________ gladly.(起身歡迎我)
②The smoke from our fire ________________（升起）in the still air.
arise vt.&vi.(pt.___________ pp. ___________) 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) arise from(= _________________)
①He______________ (他提高了噪音) to make himself heard.
②His voice _________________________________ 他的噪音由于生氣而提高。
③The accident ________________________________ his drunk driving.
7. decrease vt. 降低，（使）減少 反義詞：______________________
n. 減少，減少的數(shù)量
①The population of the village __________________________________
該村人口已減少120人，只剩下1124人。
②There ___________________in the annual birth rate _______________.
在過去幾年，出生率下降了。
8. beneficial adj. n.____________ v.________________
vt.&vi. 對……有益 得益于……
The plants benefited from the rain. =
n. for the benefit of sb.
be of benefit to...(= )
這種飲食是否對你有很大益處？
?
9. concern vt. n. _____________ adj. ___________ prop. ___________
a concerned look all the people concerned
a book (與孩子教育相關(guān)的)
The boy’s poor health _________________ his parents.
be concerned _________/ ____________________________sth. (與......有關(guān)/關(guān)心)
①I am not concerned the matter any longer.(我不再與此事有關(guān)。)
②She felt (非常擔(dān)心) her child’s safety.
用concern 適當(dāng)形式填空。
1）The letter is chiefly with export goods.
2）The news your brother.
3）He is for her safety.
4）We read stories visitors from other space.
5） (就我而言), you may do whatever you like.
10. prohibit vt. 禁止，阻止
禁止某人干某事 / / / /
We must take measures (防止大氣污染)
11. rely on 依賴，信任 近義詞組：___________ rely on it that….
_________________________________________________ 依賴某人做某事
You ______________________ he won’t let out the secret. 你可以放心，他不會泄露秘密的。
_____________________________________finish the task today. 我相信你今天能完成任務(wù)。
12. cut back on
①In a gesture to keep healthy, I had to _____________________________________(少抽煙)
② With Father laid off, my family ________________________________(必須削減開支)。
四、重點句型
1. The world’s population has grown to more than six times (1800年的人口)。
①Our new square is _________________________________ the old one. (老廣場的兩倍大)。
②We have _____________________________( 比你多五倍的書)。
2. But I _________ agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.
Jimmy, ____________________________________ （下次務(wù)必再細(xì)心些）。
3. My suggestion is _____________________________ （我們必須縮減生產(chǎn)規(guī)模）。
4. (很顯然) you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
課 堂 檢 測
一、單項選擇
1. Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double it was five years ago.
A. that B. than C. which D. what
2. The government has announced plans to cut back defense spending 10% next year.
A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; to
3. -I’m still working on my project.
-Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is .
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing
4. His long absence from school our fears about his safety.
A. added B. improved C. raised D. attached
5. The experts is ________ the work finished last week.
A．a(chǎn)ssessing B．a(chǎn)ssuring C．a(chǎn)ssigning D．a(chǎn)ssembling
二、完成句子
1．我認(rèn)為解決問題的關(guān)鍵是合作而不是爭吵。
I think the key __________________the problem is to cooperate rather than quarrel.
2．解決與污染相關(guān)的所有難題，我們?nèi)沃氐肋h(yuǎn)。
We still have a _________________ to solve all the problems __________ the pollution.
3．從證據(jù)來看，他顯然是有罪的。
_____________________ he is guilty according to the evidence.
4．公園里嚴(yán)禁采花。
_________________in the park is _____________________________.
5．This plan sounds a good idea, but _______________ (得拭目以待)whether it works.
6．沒有趕上末班車，我們只好步行回家。
, we had to walk home.
7. 要是他明天不來怎么辦？（what if）
8. 要是你能幫我解決這個技術(shù)問題，我將非常感謝。
I would appreciate .