M8 U2 The universal language
Words(Ⅱ) &Project
課前導(dǎo)學(xué)：
一、查字典或工具書(shū)，填寫(xiě)下列詞性變化
1.fame (n.) ___________ (adj.) 2.slavery(n.) ______________ (n. 奴隸)
3.essential(adj.) ____________(n.) 4.violinist(n.) _________________(n.小提琴)
5.mixture(n.)________________(vt.) 6.regain(vt.) _____________ (vt.獲得)
7.promoter(n.) ___________________(vt.)____________(n.促進(jìn)，提升，推銷(xiāo))
8.phenomenon(n.)_______________(adj.)_________________(pl.復(fù)數(shù))
9.swing(v.)_______________(過(guò)去式)__________________(過(guò)去分詞)
二、根據(jù)wordlist與Project內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下列短語(yǔ)
1. 民歌________________ 2. 扎根于……之中____________________
3. 種族歧視________________________ 4. 發(fā)財(cái)、賺錢(qián)_________________
5. 征召……入伍_(kāi)_________________ 6. 解散、解體、分手_____________________
7. 從搖擺樂(lè)到搖滾樂(lè)_______________ 8.巡回演唱他們的老歌__________________
9. 發(fā)行第一首搖滾歌曲________________ 10. 發(fā)財(cái)____________________
11.獲得很高的名聲__________________ 12. 受到普遍的歡迎____________________
三、預(yù)習(xí)Project, 在下列表格上填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
Time
Types of music
Origin
Main instrument
Representative
Early Jazz 1. Trumpet
Louis Armstrong
(1930s-1950s) Swing
2. 3.
By 1949
R & B
4. 5.
1950s Rock & roll
Develop from R&B 6.
1960s
Pop music
The Beatles
四、質(zhì)疑討論
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
拓展延伸：
1. privilege n. 特權(quán)；特別待遇 vt. 給予…特權(quán)
It is a privilege to do… 干……很榮幸
eg. It was a privilege to make his acquaintance.___________________________
翻譯句子：
1) 在許多國(guó)家，受教育是一種特權(quán)。______________________________
2) 能做演講十分榮幸。 _________________________________
2. voyage n. 航海旅行
1） voyage指不論路程長(zhǎng)短的水上或空中的旅行
2） journey一般指時(shí)間和距離都較長(zhǎng)(單程)的陸路旅行，不含有回到原出發(fā)地的意思
3） trip指短距離的旅行，常回到原出發(fā)地
4） tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是訪問(wèn)一系列地方后又回到原出發(fā)地
5） travel泛指旅行這一行為過(guò)程。指具體的旅行時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)，用單數(shù)一般表示旅行的抽象概念
練習(xí)： 用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空。
1） His parents are on a_________ by ship now.
2） He made a _________ around the Greek Island.
3） ___________ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.
4） Did you go to Pairs during your___________?
3. serve as 擔(dān)當(dāng)，擔(dān)任 serve a sentence服刑
eg：1）很高興為您服務(wù)。It's my ___________ to ___________ ___________.
2）The sofa can _______ _________ ___________ _____________ if we have guests.
如果我們有訪客，那張沙發(fā)可充當(dāng)床來(lái)用。
4. compose vt. 組成,構(gòu)成；為……作曲,創(chuàng)作
be composed of= be made up of 由……構(gòu)成 consist of由......組成
compose表示許多部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體，一般用被動(dòng)，而consist與compose同義，則不用被動(dòng)
eg: 1)水由氫和氧組成。
Water ________ _______ _________ hydrogen and oxygen.
=_____________________________________./
2） 你可以在電腦上作曲嗎？Can you _________ _________ _________ the computer?
3） 為什么音樂(lè)家們作交響曲，詩(shī)人寫(xiě)詩(shī)呢？
Why do ___________ ___________ ___________ and __________ write __________?
5. evolve vt.發(fā)展, 演變,進(jìn)化
evolve from …to …有……演變成……
evolution n. 進(jìn)化,發(fā)展,進(jìn)展
eg：1) The _______ the theory has______ from a conventional idea(傳統(tǒng)思想) to a modern one.
A. evolved; evolved B. evolved; evolve C. evolving; evolved D. evolving; evolving
2) 我不知道這種動(dòng)物是如何演化而來(lái)的。I don’t know ______ ______ _______ ______.
6. anchor v. 使固定，使穩(wěn)定；使停泊
短語(yǔ)： be anchored in… 扎根于…之中 be at anchor 在停泊中
完成句子： The large ship ________ _________ __________(停泊在) Huangpu River.
7. essential adj. 不可或缺的，極為重要的；根本的，本質(zhì)的
c.n. 常用復(fù)數(shù)，必需品，要素，要點(diǎn)
eg. Previous experience is not essential.
the essentials of maths 數(shù)學(xué)綱要
完成句子：1) There is no________ ________(根本區(qū)別) between the two methods.
2) Sun and water are_______ ______ ________ ______ ________ __________
(是作物生長(zhǎng)不可或缺的)
8. decline n. 衰弱，減退，減少（常用單數(shù)） v. 拒絕，謝絕；衰落，減弱
用法拓展：decline sth謝絕…. decline to do sth. 謝絕做……
on the decline 衰退中，走下坡的
完成句子：1) There has been_____ _____ _____(逐漸減少) in the population of the town.
2) He______ ________ _________(拒絕回答) my question.
3) They ______further comment ______the proposal.他們不肯對(duì)此建議作更多的評(píng)價(jià)。
9. break up v. 分解，拆散
短語(yǔ)歸納： break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)）爆發(fā) break in 闖入，插入
break off 使終止，打斷 break into 闖入，打斷（帶賓語(yǔ)）
break through 出現(xiàn)；突破 break down 分散，拆散；壞了；身體垮下來(lái)
單選：1) You will__________ sooner or later if you keep working like that.
A.break off B. break down C. break into D. break out
2) Can he__________ away from old habits?
A. do B. put C. take D. break
10. appeal n.\v. 呼吁；懇求；訴諸，求助
用法： 1) appeal to sb. for sth懇求,呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空: 1.The idea appealed_________ Mary.
2. These subjects have lost their appeal__________ most students.
He made one last appeal________his father to forgive him.
長(zhǎng)難句破析
1.Louis Armstrong is seen by many as being one of the founding fathers of jazz. (L8-9, P30)
2.From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline, and was replaced in popularity by a new kind of music known as swing. (L16-18, P30)
3. Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that was then called ‘Beatlemania’, as if it were some kind of mental illness.(L49-51,P31)
反饋矯正：
1. Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly because there was still racial d in the USA then.
2. If the factory is closed, many people will face u .
3. Rain and snow are (現(xiàn)象) of the weather.
4. A chemist can separate a medicine into it’s (成份).
5. As one grows older one’s memory d .
6. The v from England to India used to take six months.
7. Music has little (吸引力) for me.
8. Every citizen has the p of equality.
9. He looked at her with a m of admiration and curiosity.
10. Bill spent two weeks in the hospital r his strength after the operation.
遷移創(chuàng)新：
1. Some experts thought that the standards of education __________ these years in China.
A. has declined B. had declined C. has raised D. had raised
2. Carl believes one can exercise conscious control _______ repeating bad dreams.
A. of B. in C. over D. on
3. The idea of a holiday to Tibet by train is certainly ________to some young men in China.
A. meaning B. hoping C. appealing D. thinking
4. The meeting was ____________ when the chairman fell ill.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut short
5. The computer system _____________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
6. The great artist says, “ Art should be ________ life. ”
A. root at B. anchored in C. reflected D. root of
7. It seems that every newspaper stand is filled with magazines focusing on the latest _______
in women’s fashion.
A. themes B. privileges C. reminders D. trends
8. The teacher walked past a boy student,__________ and caught him cheating in the exam.
A. turned away B. swung around C. came round D. left behind
9.The party has __________ control of the region.
A. made B. regained C. ranged D. released
10.He thought he could ____________ if he could find a white man could sing _________
black man.
A.make a forture;like B. make a forture;as C. make forture;like D. make forture;as
答案
課前導(dǎo)學(xué)
一、查字典或工具書(shū)，填寫(xiě)下列詞性變化:
1.famous
2.slave
3.essence
4. violin
5. mix
6. gain
7. promote promotion
8. phenomenonal phenomena
9. swung swung
二、根據(jù)wordlist填寫(xiě)下列短語(yǔ)：
1.folk song 2.be anchored in
3.racial discrimination 4.make a fortune
5.be drafted into 6.break up
7.from swing music to rock and roll
8.tour and perform their old music
release the very first rock and roll song
make a fortune
achieve much fame
have almost universal appeal
三、預(yù)習(xí)Project, 在下列橫線上填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Folk songs of blackAmericans Trumpet Louis Armstrong
A kind of jazz intended for dancing Piano, violin, bass
Mixture of jazz & swing Guitar & saxphone Big Joe Turner/Elvis Presley
教學(xué)過(guò)程：
1．能認(rèn)識(shí)他是很榮幸的. 1) Education is a privilege in many countries.
2) It is a privilege to make a speech.
2.voyage, trip, travel, travels
3. pleasure serve you 2) serve as a bed
4. 1) is composed of 2)compose music on 3) musicians compose symphonies poets poems
5. 1) A 2) how the animal evolved
6. was at anchor
7.essential difference essential to the growth of crops
8. a gradual decline declined to answer declined on
9. B D
10．to , for, to
反饋矯正：
1. discrimination 2. unemployment 3. phenomena 4. components 5. declines 6. voyage 7.appeal 8.privilege 9.mixture 10.regaining
遷移創(chuàng)新：
1-5BCCDA
6-10 BDBBA