Unit 2 of Module 7 Words and Expressions
班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 時(shí)間 評價(jià)
Learning Aims:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Master the usage of some important words and expressions.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
The usage of some words and expressions such as open up, put through, turn up, take down, wonder, let out, relieve and so on.
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning procedures:
第一部分：自主探究
I. 識(shí)記短語
1. open up 打開 2. heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作
3. blood vessel 血管 4. in large quantities 大量地
5. mass production 批量生產(chǎn) 6. millions of 數(shù)百萬的
7. be made from 由……做成 8. put through 接通（電話）
9. decide on 對……坐出決定 10. look around 參觀，四處看看
11. put off 推遲，推延 12. turn up 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)
13. fill in 填寫（表格，空格等） 14. split up 劃分開來，分離
15. a handful of 少數(shù)的，少量的 16. take down 記下，記錄
17. secondary school （英國）中學(xué) 18. book stand 閱覽架
19. let out 放出；發(fā)出 20. stainless steel 不銹鋼
21. energy channel （人體的）經(jīng)絡(luò) 22. spinal cord 脊髓
II. 重點(diǎn)單詞或詞組用法探究
1. open up 打開，開發(fā)，開始
［原句回放］If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
請問本句是一個(gè) 復(fù)合句 （簡單句/復(fù)合句），其中if引導(dǎo) 條件狀語 從句，that引導(dǎo) 同位語 從句；句中劃線短語的含義是 打開 ；此外，open up 還有 開發(fā)，開始 之意。
［拓展］be open to 對……開放，in the open 在戶外，open fire on/upon/at 向……開火
小試牛刀
1）他們開放國家，以進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。
They open up their country to trade.
2）我的店每天早上大約八點(diǎn)開門。 My shop opens up at about 8 o’clock every morning.
3）---Would you like to go out?
--- Yes, I like playing .
A. in the open B. lay open C. into the open D. in open
2. put through接通（電話），做成，使穿過
［原句回放］OK，I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details. 該句中put sb. through to sb.意思是 用電話將某人和某人接通 ，請問該結(jié)構(gòu)中to的詞性是 介詞 。句中and 引導(dǎo)兩個(gè) 并列 句。
［拓展］ 請你辨別以下幾組關(guān)于put的短語：put away/put down/put forward/put off/put on/put out/put together/put up(with)
小試牛刀！
1） 消防隊(duì)員終于把火撲滅了。
The firefighters put out the fire at last.
2） 請幫我找經(jīng)理接一下電話好嗎？
Would you please put me through to the manager?
3）He is so selfish that no one him and doesn’t be friends with him.
A. puts out B. puts up with C. puts off D. puts up
3. turn up 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)，調(diào)高（音量）
［原句回放］ It is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.本句中it充當(dāng) _形式主語________（成分），句子的真正主語是to turn up at the same time 。 其中turn up可用 appear 替換，意為 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá) ；
小試牛刀！
1） 他直到8點(diǎn)鐘才來。 He didn’t turn up until at 8 o’clock.
2） I wonder when they will
A. turn in B. turn up C. turn on D. come up
［拓展］請辨別以下關(guān)于turn 的短語含義：turn down/turn into/turn off/turn on/turn out/turn to sb. for help/turn around
3) It to be a fine day the day before yesterday. （C級(jí)）
A. turned out B. turned up C. turned down D. turned in
4. take down 記下，拿下，病倒
［原句回放］She can take down your details. 此句中 take down的意思是 記下 。
［拓展］關(guān)于take 的常用短語，你能區(qū)別它們的含義嗎？ take away/take apart/take back/take in/take off/take on/take out/take over/take up
小試牛刀！
1） 請不要拆開這部機(jī)器，否則你不能把它重組起來。
Please don’t take apart the machine, or you can’t put it together.
2） 我收回我剛才說過的話。
I take back what I said just now.
3）His business wasn’t good at first, but one year later it suddenly. （C級(jí)）
A. took away B. took on C. took off D. took out
5. relieve vt. 減輕（病痛，憂慮，負(fù)擔(dān)等），緩減，救濟(jì)，救助
［原句回放］How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear. 本句是由how引導(dǎo)的一個(gè) 主語 （從句），劃線單詞是一個(gè) ___ vt._____（vi./vt.），意為 減輕 ，其名詞形式為relief,其常見結(jié)構(gòu)是：relieve sb. of…… 解除某人的…… / relieve sb. from anxiety 消除某人的憂慮
小試牛刀！
1）每天做早操能減輕我們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力。Doing morning exercise every day can relieve us of study pressure.
2）使我們大為寬慰的是，他通過了那次駕駛考試。
To our great relief, he passed the driving test.
3） was flown to the flood-hit areas immediately.
A. Relief B. Relieve C. Help D. Supporting
6. look around 向四周看，環(huán)顧
［原句回放］I’m a high school student and I’m calling to see if it is possible to arrange a trip for my class to look around the hospital. 本句中and引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)__并列句_______ ，而if引導(dǎo) 賓語從句 （從句）；劃線短語意為 參觀 ，是一個(gè) 及物 _________（及物/不及物）動(dòng)詞短語，也可作不及物短語。
小試牛刀！
1）我們正在這個(gè)地區(qū)四處找住房。 We are looking around for a house in this area.
［拓展］請你區(qū)別以下關(guān)于look 的常用短語：look out(of)/look through/look up/look for/look after/look into/look forward to/look down on/look back
2）We have to the cause of the accident. (B級(jí))
A. look around B. look back C. look for D. look into
3) the passage, then answer the questions. (B級(jí))
A. Look through B. Look over C. Look after D. Look for
第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)測評
I．按照提示將下列句子翻譯成中文：
1、有一家新的餐館在街道的對面開張了。 （open up）
There is a new restaurant opening up across the street.
2、警察還沒有排除湯姆被外星人帶走的可能性，但仍在調(diào)查這個(gè)案件。 （look into）
The police have not ruled out the possibility that Tom was taken away by the aliens but are still looking into the case.
3、由于心臟病發(fā)作，他撥通了醫(yī)生的電話并且記錄下了醫(yī)生的話。 （put through）
Because of heart attack, he put himself through to the doctor and took down what he sad.
4、張老師答應(yīng)8點(diǎn)鐘來這里，但到目前為止還沒到達(dá)。 （turn up）
Mr. zhang promised to come here at 8, but he hasn’t turned up so far.
II．單項(xiàng)填空
1. He accidentally that he hadn’t been home for three weeks.
A. let out B. gave up C. let in D. gave out
2. I what I said just now.
A. took off B. took back C. took in D. took on
3. The party has been into several parts.
A. split of B. separated from C. separated D. split up
4. All the streets were excited people that day.
A. filled with B. filled in C. filled out D. crowded
5. When heated, ice will water.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn into D. turn to
6. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to
signs asking his “ guests” not to step on them.
A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off
7. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A. There is point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
8. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it from
9. Large of money were spent on the new hospital.
A. numbers B. quantity C. amount D. quantities
10. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. shoeing up
11. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
12. He can’t my new job at this time. He already has more than he can do.
A. take away B. take off C. take in D. take on
13. The bottle is made glass, which can also be made many other containers.
A. from, up of B. up of, into C. of, into D. of, up of
14. He is so wonderful that his name has been as a possible chairman of the meeting.
A. put up B. put forward C. put across D. put out