高二下英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱(7)
M7U2 Grammar and usage
課前導(dǎo)學(xué)：
一、課前自學(xué)課本P24-25，了解并掌握動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。
二、完成P24和P25上的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
三、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹形囊馑继羁铡?/p>
（1）How did the quarrel________ ___________ (發(fā)生)?
（2）Doctors are ________ _______ (調(diào)查)the case for new treatment.
（3）The girl doesn’t ________ _______(像)her parents at all.
（4）How can you ______ _______ _______（容忍）this for so long?
（5）It is not right to _________ _______ ______（瞧不起）those who have AIDS.
（6）_______ ________ ________(當(dāng)心) cars while you are crossing the street.
（7）______ _______ _______ _______ （照看）the baby while I am out.
（8）Please ______ _______ _______ (注意) what the teacher is saying.
（9）The war __________ ___________ （爆發(fā)）in 1934.
（10）We’ve__________ __________ __________ （吃完了）our food.
四、質(zhì)疑討論：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
拓展延伸：
（1） 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)定義
動(dòng)詞常與其他詞類（多是副詞和介詞）搭配在一起，構(gòu)成固定詞組，稱之為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
（2） 一般動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)可以分為以下幾類：
1．動(dòng)詞+介詞
這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)比較固定，均放在介詞之后。例如：
Whether we will go climbing depends on the weather. 我們會(huì)不會(huì)去爬山要看天氣。
He is searching for his glasses. 他在找眼鏡。
2．動(dòng)詞+副詞
這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有的可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，有的用作不及物動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，可置于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之后，亦可置于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中間；但若賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，只能置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。例如：
Wipe the dirt out on your shoes, please. / Wipe out the dirt on your shoes, please.
請(qǐng)擦掉你鞋上的臟東西。
There is dirt on your shoes. Wipe it out. 你的鞋上有臟東西，請(qǐng)擦掉。
3． 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
這類機(jī)構(gòu)中，介詞的賓語(yǔ)不能置于介詞之前，eg. be fed up with 厭倦 ；catch up with 趕上; go on with 與------相處; hold on to 堅(jiān)持.
4. 動(dòng)詞+名詞+ 介詞
常見短語(yǔ)有: take care of 照顧，照料; make room for 給…騰地方; make friends with
與…交朋友; play a joke on 戲弄某人; have a look at 看一看; say goodbye to 告辭等
5．動(dòng)詞+形容詞（包括相當(dāng)于形容詞的過去分詞）+介詞
這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。例如：
He wondered whether the newcomer was worthy of trust.他不知道那個(gè)新來的是否值得信任。
I was deeply upset about it.。那件事情我厭煩透了。
常見短語(yǔ)有: be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be busy with 忙于
be short for 是…的簡(jiǎn)稱 be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
be good at 擅長(zhǎng) be different from 與…不同 be good/bad for 對(duì)…有益/害
6. 動(dòng)詞+反身代詞+介詞
常見短語(yǔ)有: help oneself to 隨便吃 give oneself to 熱心于 occupy oneself with 忙于
enjoy oneself 玩得開心 dress oneself in 穿著 devote oneself to 專心,致力于,獻(xiàn)身
（3） 常用短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：
（1）動(dòng)詞+副詞
bring back 帶回，想起 figure out 算出
break out 爆發(fā) pick out 選出
die down 逐漸平息 burn down 燒毀
come out 出來，出版 show off 賣弄
break down 破壞 calm down 平靜下來
pay off 還清債務(wù) tear up 撕碎
fix up 安排，安裝 put off 推遲
bing up 撫養(yǎng)，提出 keep up 保持
hold up 舉起，受阻 build up 建立
（2）動(dòng)詞+介詞
care for 關(guān)心，喜歡 call for 需要
suffer from 受…苦 result from 由于
bring about 引起 think about 思考
depend on 依靠，根據(jù) deal with 處理
approve of 贊成 begin with 從…開始
yield to 屈服于 object to 反對(duì)
appeal to 懇求 apply to 申請(qǐng)
（3）動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
add up to 總計(jì) look forward to 盼望
catch up with 趕上 go on with 繼續(xù)
keep up with 趕上 get on with 與…相處
（4）其他結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
be angry with 生氣 be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
be famous for 因…而出名 devote oneself to 致力于
be different from 與…不同 make fun of 取笑
come into being 形成 get rid of 擺脫
keep an eye on 留意，照看 take pride in 以…自傲
assure sb. of sth. 使確信
遷移創(chuàng)新：
1. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
2. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
3. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
4. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
5. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
6. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
7. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
8. ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
9. Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
10. -Have you __________?
-No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through
11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _____ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
12. Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
13. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____ with no agreement reached.
A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up
14. We are going to ____ with some friends fro a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
15. I don’t ____ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
16. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ____ it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
17．It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
18. It’s ten years since the scientist ____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
19. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday?
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
20. He accidentally ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
21. We have to ____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
22. It’s the present situation in poor areas that ___ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
23. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about Ks5u
24. This dictionary is being printed and it will soon ____ .
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
25. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ____.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
26. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father.
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
27. Please tell me how the accident __. I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
28. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ____.
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
29. ---How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
---Well, I ____ somehow.
A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off
30. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ____ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
31. Although the wind has ____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
32. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ___ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
33. With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over
答案：課前導(dǎo)學(xué) come about looking into take after put up with , look down upon , watch out for keep an eye on pay attention to broke out run out of
遷移創(chuàng)新1-10CDCCD DAACD
11-20 ACADD ACBCA
21-30 DCDBA BDBAA
31-33 CBA