Period III Reading –Language Points
Part 1 Preview sheet（預(yù)習(xí)單）
預(yù)習(xí)的目標(biāo)和要求：
1. 理解背誦文中重點(diǎn)句型和詞組。
2. 翻譯部分段落。
預(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容:
一、背誦下列句型，注意加粗部分，并說(shuō)出劃線部分的作用。
1. A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first
human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the
world.
科學(xué)家最近宣布，他們已經(jīng)成功克隆出第一個(gè)人類坯胎，這在全球范圍內(nèi)引起了沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的辯論，許多人為之感到震驚。
2. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists disagree and fear that
if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
另一方面，包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人則不同意見(jiàn)，他們擔(dān)心如果人類用這種方式干涉自然，那就可能離制造弗蘭肯斯坦怪物不遠(yuǎn)了。
3. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.
然而，一些人認(rèn)為，懷著摧毀他們的意圖來(lái)克隆人類坯胎，這是對(duì)人類生命的不尊重。
4. While cloning human embryos is illegal many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.
盡管克隆人類坯胎目前在許多國(guó)家屬于違法，有些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開(kāi)始加緊研究，以便降生一個(gè)克隆的人類嬰兒。
5. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.
中國(guó)已經(jīng)成功地克隆出了牛和山羊，并在繼續(xù)研究利用克隆技術(shù)造福人類的各種途徑。
二、翻譯下列句型，并說(shuō)出區(qū)別。
1. If I had a chance, I would have a cloned baby tomorrow. (L25)
2. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences. (L36)
3. If I had the opportunity, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again. (L54)
三、將第一、三、五、六段翻譯成中文
Part 2 Activity leading sheet（活動(dòng)導(dǎo)學(xué)單）
教學(xué)目標(biāo)及要求：
1. 掌握相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)及重點(diǎn)句型，并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用。
2. 理解文章并能運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞組和句型完成有關(guān)克隆話題的作文。
教學(xué)方法：
以學(xué)生為中心的活動(dòng)導(dǎo)學(xué)，注重自主、合作、探究。
教學(xué)過(guò)程：
Activity 1:
Check what has been learned in the peview sheet.
Activity 2:
Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions (連詞)：
1. A recent announcement by scientists________ they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world.
2. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists disagree and fear ________ mankind interferes with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
3. However, some people consider _______cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.
4. ______ cloning human embryos is illegal many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.
5. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways________ cloning can benefit mankind.
6. The Scottish scientist _______ created Dolly, Ian Wilmut, is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.
★三大復(fù)合句名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的選用。主要看在從句中所起的作用。
名詞性從句：連接詞：____________________________________________________
連接代詞：__________________________________________________
連接副詞：__________________________________________________
定語(yǔ)從句：關(guān)系代詞（6個(gè))：____________________________________________________
關(guān)系副詞（3個(gè)）：____________________________________________________
狀語(yǔ)從句：時(shí)間： 條件：_________________________
讓步： 原因：________________________
比較： 結(jié)果：________________________
方式： 地點(diǎn):________________________
目的：___________________________________
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練：
1. Xiao Wang told me the information ______ he could pass the examination he was willing to do _______ he could. （安徽省泗縣2008屆期末考試）
A. if , what B. that if , what C.if , all D.as long as, anything
2. he couldn't understand was more and more students showed interest in the computer games. (連云港市2008屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試)
A. What； because B. That, what C. What； why D. Why； that
3.--School is not the only place one can study. (連云港市2008屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試)
--You are quite right. _______you are ready to learn you can gain knowledge and skills everywhere.
A. which; Once B. what; Now that C. where; As long as D. that； Even if
4. --How are you doing all these years, Jim? (南通市2008屆高三第一次調(diào)研)
--Nothing new. Everything is going on _______ it was years ago.
A. as B. while C. when D. since
5. Never lose a chance: __________ doesn’t come every day. （棗莊市2008屆高三一模）
A. what B. which C. it D. as
6. No matter how many adults use the language, ______it isn’t passed to the next generation, it cannot survive. （棗莊市2008屆高三一模）
A. if B. even though C. as D. as far as
7. While these different forms of greetings and customs might seem strange to you, remember _________ you consider normal probably seems equally strange to others. （泰州08界第二學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考）
A. that B. what C. which D. when
8. ______ I enjoy the book with some nice pictures, I don’t have enough money to buy it. (08長(zhǎng)沙第一次月考)
A. Since B. While C. As D. If
9. -Why didn’t you go fishing with your friend yesterday ?
- Ｗell, fishing is a hobby which calls for a lot of ,while I don’t like sitting still long. （08屆三明質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）
A. strength B. money C. wisdom D. patience
10. The cost of living in Glagow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. （山東省聊城市2008年三模）
A．since B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．while
Key:BCCAC ABBDD
★ while用法小結(jié)：
While 用法有三：1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 2. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 3. 用作并列連詞 表轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比。
翻譯下列句子：
1. 當(dāng)我在日本的時(shí)候，我看過(guò)這部電影三次。
_______________________________________________________________
2. 盡管她很文雅，但她很難協(xié)作。
_______________________________________________________________
3. 盡管英語(yǔ)學(xué)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)難，但它卻是很有用的工具。
_______________________________________________________________
4. 在一些地方，女人被希望去掙錢(qián)，而男人在家干活、養(yǎng)育小孩。
Key: While I was in Japan, I saw the film three times.
While she is an elegant lady, she can he extremely difficult to work with.
While English can be dificult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.
In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.
Activity 3: 虛擬條件句
分析下列句子,注意主從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。
1. If I had a chance, I would have a cloned baby tomorrow. (L25)
2. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences. (L36)
3. If I had the opportunity, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again. (L54)
4. If I had known your telephone number, I would have called you.
第1句是________________, 表示與__________的事實(shí)相反。
第2句是________________。
第3句是________________, 表示與__________的事實(shí)相反。
第4句是________________, 表示與__________的事實(shí)相反。
★ 虛擬條件句的用法小結(jié)：
If 從句 主句
與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反 did(助動(dòng)詞be 用were) Would/could/should/ might +do
與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反 Had done Would/could/should/might +have done
與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反 1. Did
2. Were to do
3. Should do Would/could/should/ might +do
即時(shí)訓(xùn)練：
1. 如果我是你，我不會(huì)那么做。
2. 如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲。（possible）
3. 如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲。（impossible）(3種表達(dá)法)
4. 如果當(dāng)初你聽(tīng)從我的勸告，你就不會(huì)犯這么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。
5. 如果你聽(tīng)了我的話，你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩了。
6. 要不是你的幫忙，我就不會(huì)成功了。（but for）
7. 那天我很忙，要不然我去看你了。（otherwise）
注意：if 省略，were/ had / should 等要提到句首，用倒轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)。
Activity 4: writing
自從1996年科學(xué)家成功克隆多利羊以來(lái)，克隆作為一項(xiàng)重大的科學(xué)突破，一直為人們所關(guān)注。最近，你班就克隆進(jìn)行討論，討論結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)你給英語(yǔ)周報(bào)社寫(xiě)篇文章介紹一下討論情況，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
支持克隆 反對(duì)克隆
1. 生產(chǎn)出能夠拯救人類生命的重要的組織和器官 1. 可能產(chǎn)生弗蘭克斯坦怪物
2. 治愈像癌癥等重大疾病 2. 克隆會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的疾病
3. 幫助不能生育的人擁有自己的孩子 3. 克隆人是對(duì)人類生命的不尊重。
4. 幫助失去孩子的父母 4. 人的生命將不是唯一的。
5. 克隆人會(huì)造成人口劇增，其結(jié)果是自然資源更加短缺。
你的觀點(diǎn)：1. …….
2……..
3……...
Homework: write down the passage.
Part 3 After-class Consolidation Sheet(課后鞏固單)
I. 短語(yǔ)翻譯
1. 渴望做… ________________ 2. 以…告終 ______________________
3. 供出售 _________________ 4. 超出某人的想象 _________________
5. 在做某事的過(guò)程中____________ 6. 用完 __________________________
7. 以..為目的 ________________ 8. 與…有關(guān)聯(lián) _____________________
9. 努力推進(jìn)__________________ 10. 妨礙，擾亂_____________________
11. 完全同意 _______________ 12. 對(duì)….評(píng)論_______________________
13. 贊同,支持________________ 14. 滿足某人的需要__________________
15. 結(jié)果是 __________________ 16. 應(yīng)該受責(zé)備______________________
17. 對(duì)…有益/對(duì)..有害______________ 18. 關(guān)心 ___________________________
II. 單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.We need to put safeguards in p________________ to prevent this type of accident occurring again.
2. People endlessly o_______ natural resources through various kinds of ways in the past.
3. Some people think that human cloning is totally immoral, if we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the c__________.
4.-----Can you go alone?
-----D_____________.
5. You have the a_____of speaking or of keeping quiet.
6. What can you b__________ from the debate?
7. The scientist was praised for his wonderful scientific __________________. (突破)
8. Although it _________(涉及)some cost on your part, you will definitely agree it’s worth it.
III. 單選題
1.. (2004福建) It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
2.（2004上海）_____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. however the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
3. (2005湖南) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ___ they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
4.（2006全國(guó)）We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ___, in fact, there were 40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
5. （2004廣西）We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ___ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
6. With everything she needed _____, the lady went home happily .
A bought B to be bought C buying D being bought
7 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____the next year.
A carry out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out
8. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
9. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told B. Though he had been told C. He was told D. Having told
10. Is this the watch you wish _____?
A.to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. will be repaired
11.A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. （04江蘇）
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
12. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全國(guó))
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
IV. 完成句子
1． 另一方面，包括許多科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人意見(jiàn)不同，擔(dān)心如果人類用這種方式干涉自然，那就可能離制造一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Frankenstein怪物不遠(yuǎn)了。
_____ ______ ______ ______, many people, __________ some scientists, ________ and ________ that if _______ ________ _______ _________ in this way, they may _______ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ a _________ Frankenstein’s monster.
2. 然而，一些人認(rèn)為：帶著摧毀人類胚胎的意圖來(lái)克隆人類胚胎，顯示了對(duì)人類生命的不尊重。
_________, some people consider that ________ human embryos _______ _______ _________ _________ _________ them _________ no respect __________ human life.
3. 雖然克隆人類胚胎目前在許多國(guó)家是非法的，一些科學(xué)家為了生出一個(gè)克隆人類嬰兒，已經(jīng)在加緊研究。
________ cloning human embryos is _________ in many countries, some scientists __________ already __________ __________ __________ __________ so as to _________ a cloned human baby.
4. 我們可能制造出一個(gè)怪物，甚至是個(gè)將來(lái)會(huì)以取代我們而告終的超人類物種。
We could produce a monster, or ________ a ___________ __________ that could one day __________ __________ __________ us.
五、動(dòng)詞填空.
1. The doctor succeeded in _________________( deliver ) a baby in water.
2. The teacher would like to see the survey ________________( conduct ) in a unique way by the students.
3. Though ______________ ( adopt ) by a poor old couple, she still lives a happy life.
4. The new manager advocated ____________( give ) workers more rewards than punishments.
5. He reads newspapers to keep himself _____________( inform ) about what’s going on in the world.
6. Through much efforts, a harmonious society is expected ________________ ( construct ) in the future.
7. Many people believer______________ ( clone ) humans goes against nature and raises moral problems.
8. The determined writer will make full use of his ____________ ( limit ) time to finish his last book before he dies.
9. A reporter begins by contacting the people ________________ ( interview ) and then prepares questions.
10. _____________________ ( not eat ) anything, he felt very angry.
Keys
I
1.be desperate to do 2. end up 3. for sale 4.beyond one’s imagination
5.on one’s way to doing 6. use up 7. with the intention of 8. be related to
9. push ahead with 10. interfere with 11. in complete agreement with
12. comment on 13. in favor of 14. meet one’s need
15. turn out 16. be to blame for 17. be good for /be bad for
18. be concerned about
II. 1. place 2. Overdeveloped 3. consequences 4. Definitely 5. alternative
5. benefit 7. breakthrough 8. Involves
III. CCBAB ACCCA CB
IV.完成句子
1．另一方面，包括許多科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人意見(jiàn)不同，擔(dān)心如果人類用這種方式干涉自然，那就可能離制造一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Frankenstein怪物不遠(yuǎn)了。
On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interfere with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
1. 然而，一些人認(rèn)為：帶著摧毀人類胚胎的意圖來(lái)克隆人類胚胎，顯示了對(duì)人類生命的不尊重。
However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.
3. 雖然克隆人類胚胎目前在許多國(guó)家是非法的，一些科學(xué)家為了生出一個(gè)克隆人類嬰兒，已經(jīng)在加緊研究。
While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.
4. 我們可能制造出一個(gè)怪物，甚至是個(gè)將來(lái)會(huì)以取代我們而告終的超人類物種。
We could produce a monster, or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.
五、動(dòng)詞填空：1.delivering 2.conducted 3.adopted 4.giving 5.informed 6.to be constructed 7.cloning 8.limited 9.interviewed 10.Not having eaten