重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1 avoid eye contact避開(kāi)目光交流 avoid doing sth 避免，逃避做
2 cover one’s mouth/ears 捂住某人的嘴，耳朵 be covered with sth 被…覆蓋
cover (an area of )25 square meters占地25平方米 cover (a distance of )40 miles行程40英里
cover all aspects涵蓋方方面面 cover a wide field涉及范圍廣cover an event 報(bào)道一件事情cover the cost of 夠支付 cover one’s mistake遮蓋，隱瞞自己的錯(cuò)誤
a book with a hard cover精裝書(shū) read a book from cover to cover 從頭到尾讀完一本書(shū)
3 jump a queue/line插隊(duì)
4 give/lend sb a hand(with sth)幫忙
5 body language體態(tài)語(yǔ) sign language（聾人的）手語(yǔ)
verbal language/non-verbal language口頭語(yǔ)言；肢體語(yǔ)言
6 communicate with sb與人交流 communicate/convey sth to sb向某人傳遞，傳達(dá)（信息）
7 vary from A to B vary greatly/considerably/enormously大不相同
eg,Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.各學(xué)校教學(xué)方法大不相同
vary in price/quality/character….在價(jià)格，質(zhì)量，性格等方面不同
a wide variety of…各種不同的
8 look into one’s eyes 直視某人 look into a case調(diào)查一樁案件
9 a respectable man 一位可敬的人 respectful of others’ opinions尊敬他人的意見(jiàn)
eg,The teacher is respectable, so we are all respectful to him.
go on respective/separate ways走各自的路 have respective future dreams對(duì)未來(lái)各有夢(mèng)想
10 as to how/what/who/whether……至于如何，什么，誰(shuí)…
eg,I was at a loss as to how to explain it.
eg,I’d like you to give some advice as to what to buy for her birthday.
as to sb/sth=as for sb/sth關(guān)于，就…而言 eg,As to money,he is indifferent.關(guān)于錢(qián)，他漠不關(guān)心。eg,He can stay,but as for you,you can get out of my sight.
11 greet sb with a smile/kiss微笑地向某人打招呼，迎接某人
12 rest one’s head on one’s hand把頭枕在手上
13 get through difficult situations度過(guò)艱難時(shí)期 get through an exam通過(guò)考試
How long does it take you to get through an essay?你寫(xiě)完一篇文章要花多少時(shí)間？
get through to sb電話聯(lián)系上某人 get through money/food用完錢(qián)，吃光食物
對(duì)比：go through lots of hardships經(jīng)歷過(guò)困苦 go through the paper 通讀，瀏覽
He went through the pocket looking for keys. 仔細(xì)查找go (=get)through all the money用光
14 tear/pull/knock down walls 拆除城墻
15 smile at oneself in the mirror在鏡子里面對(duì)自己微笑
16 sb feel down=be in low spirits,feel depressed/frustrated 感到情緒低落,沮喪
對(duì)比：let sb down讓某人失望
17 there is nothing better than/like…什么都比不上…，沒(méi)什么比…更好的了
egThere’s nothing better than/like a long hot bath after a day’s climbing.
爬了一天山后，什么都比不上好好泡個(gè)熱水澡。
have nothing to do with與…無(wú)關(guān)
nothing but:only 只不過(guò) eg,He is nothing but a common person.他只不過(guò)是個(gè)普通人。
none other than（表驚訝）不是別人，正是…
eg,The coming guest turned out to be none other than Mr Wu himself.
18 shrug one’s shoulders聳肩膀
19 hold up/raise one’s head 抬頭 反義：hang one’s head垂頭，低頭
Women hold up half of the sky.女性撐起半邊天
be held up（delayed）by traffic/bad weather被交通，壞天氣耽誤
20 put up (raise)one’s hand舉手 put up a tent 搭帳篷
put up a poster張貼海報(bào) put up at a place在某地留宿
21 make a face/faces做鬼臉 make a gesture/sign作姿態(tài),作手勢(shì)
22 cross one’s fingers希望如愿，祈求好運(yùn)
eg,Cross your fingers that I can be admmited to the university.為我祈求能被那所大學(xué)錄取。
cross one’s legs/arms 蹺著腿，雙臂交叉eg,She was sitting on the chair with her legs crossed.
(idea,thought)cross one’s mind閃現(xiàn)，掠過(guò)
eg,The thought had crossed my mind,but I finally changed my mind.我曾經(jīng)有過(guò)這念頭，不過(guò)我最后改變了想法。
23 roll one’s eyes翻白眼
24 inviting (attractive)food 誘人的食物an inviting(charming) smile迷人的微笑
25 be(well)worth +n./doing eg,The book is worth 30 dollars. The book is worth reading.
注意：This painting is of little worth.(=value)這幅畫(huà)沒(méi)什么價(jià)值。
a dollar’s worth of cheese值一美元的奶酪
26 from beginning to end 從頭到尾(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間) eg,You laughed from beginning to end.
對(duì)比：from top to toe/bottom從頭到腳；完全徹底地（強(qiáng)調(diào)方位）
eg,She is in black from top to toe.
eg,I’ve cleaned the house from top to bottom in order to greet the New Year.
27 facial expressions面部表情
with an expression of thought/surprise/fear/disgust….
露出若有所思的表情，驚訝的表情，害怕的表情，厭惡的表情…
28 make up a funny story編一個(gè)有趣的故事 make sb up 給某人化妝
make up a team組成一只球隊(duì)（be made up of 由…組成）
make up（for）the loss/ the time/the work彌補(bǔ)損失，補(bǔ)回時(shí)間，補(bǔ)做工作
Let’s make up (with each other.)讓我們言歸于好 make up one’s mind下定決心
29 put sth in order把…擺放整齊 the computer is in working order.電腦運(yùn)作情況良好。
反義：out of order次序顛倒;情況反常，出故障eg,The computer is out of order.
place /make an order訂貨，下訂單eg,Our school has placed a large order for laptops.
take one’s order 記下顧客點(diǎn)的飯菜
eg,The waiter came over to take my order.服務(wù)員過(guò)來(lái)請(qǐng)我點(diǎn)菜。
keep order維持秩序eg,The new teacher can’t keep order in class.
keep public order維持社會(huì)治安 eg,The duty of the police is to keep public order.
give orders發(fā)號(hào)施令 obey/take one’s orders服從某人的命令
in order to do/so as to do（表目的）為了in order that/so that…（表目的）為了（引導(dǎo)從句）
注意order動(dòng)詞的用法：
order sb to do/order that sb (should) do 命令，吩咐某人做
eg,The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month.
=The doctor ordered that I (should) take a rest for a month.
order a book from the publisher.向出版社訂購(gòu)一本書(shū) order a meal.訂一份飯菜
Have you ordered yet?您點(diǎn)菜了嗎？
30 make a list of 列清單 put one’s name on the list 把某人列入名單
take one’s name off the list把某人除名
31 pat sb’s stomach=pat sb on the stomach
32 It(suddenly) occurred to sb that…某人突然想起
重點(diǎn)句子：
1 No,thanks.I can manage it myself.
2 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.
3 Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.
4 Making eye contact-looing directly into one’s eyes is in some countries a way to show interest.
5 There are also differences as to how often we touch each other.
6 While there are many different interpretations（解釋，闡明） of our body language,some gestures seem to be universal.
7 If we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a friend.
Unit 22 A world of fun
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1 an amusement park游樂(lè)園 a theme park 主題公園
2 be/get tired of sth/doing sth=be/get bored with sth對(duì)…厭煩
be tired out=be worn out =be exhausted筋疲力盡的
3 roller-coaster rides過(guò)山車 free-fall rides自由落體車乘 bumper car rides碰碰車
Ferris wheel 摩天輪 bungee jumping 蹦極跳 rock-climbing攀巖
4 tourist attraction=a place of interest 旅游景點(diǎn)
5 a collection of 一批收集的東西 eg,a collection of stamps
6 be based on/ on the basis of 以…為基礎(chǔ)
7 China’s 55 minorities中國(guó)的55個(gè)少數(shù)民族
8 combine education with entertainment寓教于樂(lè)
9 What they have in common is that…他們的共同之處是
10 be divided into two sections被分為兩部分 separate A from B
11 the winged insects有翅膀的昆蟲(chóng) four-legged animals四條腿的動(dòng)物
12 risk sth/doing sth 冒著…的危險(xiǎn) eg,risk injury/risk being injuried冒著受傷的危險(xiǎn)
risk one’s life 冒著生命危險(xiǎn) take a risk/chance 冒險(xiǎn)
at the risk of (doing) sth eg,He saved the boy at the risk of serious injury.
it’s (not)worth the risk(不)值得冒險(xiǎn)eg,I never walk home alone at night-it’s not worth the risk.
13 feel like sth/doing sth:want to have sth 想要
eg,I feel like another glass of wine. 我想再喝一杯酒。
eg,He didn’t feel like going to work.他不想去工作。
feel like….感覺(jué)像，摸上去像
eg,What does it feel like to fall through the air?從空中墜落會(huì)感覺(jué)如何呢？
eg,The towel feels like sponge.這毛巾摸起來(lái)像海綿。
14 take off in a rocket坐火箭騰飛 fly a helicopter開(kāi)直升飛機(jī)
15 send up/launch a rocket/a satellite into space發(fā)射火箭，衛(wèi)星升空
16 make great achievements 取得成就make progress取得進(jìn)步 make a breakthrough取得突破
17 live far from school住得離家遠(yuǎn) far from satisfactory 遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿
far from enough遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠 far from pleased/happy 一點(diǎn)兒也不高興
18 race against:compete against sb in a race與某人比賽
eg,She will race against some of the world’s top athletes.她將與世界頂尖運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行比賽。
19 special effects 特技
20 limit sth to/be limited to..限制，限定
eg,Mother limited us to one cake each. / eg,Each of us is limited to one cake.
there is a /no limit to …有，無(wú)限制 without limit無(wú)限地
eg,There is a limit to what I can do for you.我能為你做的事有限。
eg,There is no limit to what you can do if you try.如果你努力，成就無(wú)可限量。
eg,The task is too much for me .I know my limit(s).這工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太吃力，我知道能力有限。
eg,My patience has reached its limit.我的忍耐已到極限。
重點(diǎn)句子：
1 What they all have in common is that they combine fun with education.
2 New technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.
3 If you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air,take off in a rocket,fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space,visit one of the theme parks.
4 Some thrill rides will let you feel what it is like to fall through the air: you sit in a car that “falls” from a tall tower and you scream your way down to a safe landing.有些動(dòng)感電影讓你感受空中墜落：你坐的車箱從高塔上只跌下來(lái)，你一路尖叫，直到