七年級上冊知識點總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時一般疑問句和否定句的變法
一、 先將句子分成三類：1）含有am, is, are 的句子。
2）含有行為動詞的句子，（如like，have，play，eat，run，need）
3）含有情態(tài)動詞的句子，如can。
(1) 如果是第一類，即含有am, is, are 的句子。只將把a(bǔ)m, is, are 調(diào)到句首。I am 和We are 要變成are you，some變成any，my變成your，句末用問號。否定句只在be后加not。如am---am not； is ---isn’t； are----aren’t。如：
① I am a boy. （否定句）----- I am not a boy.
(變成一般疑問句)
-----Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
② She is my mother.( 變成一般疑問句)
-----Is she your mother? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
③ This is a book.( 變成一般疑問句)
------Is this a book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
④ These are strawberries.( 變成一般疑問句)
----Are these strawberries? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
⑤ There is some chicken on the table.( 變成一般疑問句)
-----Is there any chicken on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
(2)如果是第二類，即含有行為動詞的句子（如like，have，play，eat，run，need等）時，要分兩步看主語。
①I / We / You / They 時，要借助于助動詞do的幫助來變成一般疑問句。即句型為：
Do + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他？否定句只在動詞原形前加don’t。 例如：①②③④
I have some tomatoes in my backpack.(否定句)I don’t have any tomatoes in my backpack.
( 變成一般疑問句)-----Do you have any tomatoes in your backpack?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
We play sports every day.（否定句）---We don’t play sports every day.
( 變成一般疑問句)----Do you play sports every day? Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
②He / She / It 時， 要借助于助動詞does的幫助來變成一般疑問句。即句型為：
Does + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他？否定句只在動詞前加doesn’t，然后將單三還原成原形。
She watches TV every evening. (否定句)---She doesn’t watch TV every evening.
( 變成一般疑問句)----Does she watch TV every evening?
Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
注意：如果是其他名詞的話，在簡略回答中要用人稱代詞來替代，但替代都在第三人稱中，即 he, she, it, they四個中。如：
my mother ---she your brother ---- he a book ----it five photos-----they
this/that-------it these/those------they my family name-----it Tom----he
Mary--------she Amy’s sister -----she some friends------they
(3) 如果是第三類情態(tài)動詞，如can 時，一般疑問句只將can提到句首，否定句將can 變成can’t。同時注意一變二，二變一，三不變，some變any。(情態(tài)動詞不受人稱的限制)
I can play basketball. ( 變成一般疑問句)----
Can you play basketball? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
I can play basketball.(否定句)-----I can’t play basketball.
七年級上冊知識點總結(jié)(劃線提問)
一、劃線提問：劃線提問的實質(zhì)是把原句變成特殊疑問句，所以選特殊疑問詞是關(guān)鍵，常用的特殊疑問詞有：
種類 句中作用 例句
疑問副詞 When 時間狀語，提問何時 When is your birthday?
Where 地點狀語，提問地點 Where is my backpack?
Why 原因狀語，提問表示原因的短語或句子 Why does Jim like English ?
How 方式狀語，提問程度或方式的副詞或短語 How do you spell “watch”?
疑問代詞 Who 主語、賓語、表語，用來表示“人”的各種成分 Who has a ruler?
Who does he like?
Whom 賓語，用來提問賓語的人是“誰” Whom
Whose 定語、表語，用來提問“誰的” Whose pen is it?
Whose is the red pen?
Which 主語、賓語、表語、定語，用來提問“哪一個/位”等。 Which
Which is your sister?
what 主語、賓語、定語、表語，提問謂語動詞或表語等“干什么” What do you have for dinner?
What’s your phone number?
二、句型為：特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？
1. My name is Gina. (劃線提問)
What is your name?
2. My telephone number is 2720016. (劃線提問) 我的電話號碼是2720016。
What’s your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少？
3. Tom’s sweater is orange. (劃線提問) 湯姆的毛衣是橙色的。
What color is Tom’s sweater? 湯姆的毛衣是什么顏色？
4. He goes to school at six o’clock. (劃線提問) 他六點去上學(xué)。
What time does he go to school? 他幾點鐘去上學(xué)？
5. His father likes bananas and apples. (劃線提問) 他的父親喜歡香蕉和蘋果。
What does his father like? 他的父親喜歡什么？
6. I want to join the music club. (劃線提問) 我想加入音樂俱樂部。
What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱樂部？
7. His father likes documentaries. (劃線提問) 他的父親喜歡文獻(xiàn)片的電影。
What kind of movie does his father like? 他的父親喜歡什么類型的電影？
8. Mary’s mother is fine. (劃線提問) 瑪麗的媽媽身體健康。
How is Mary’s mother? 瑪麗的媽媽身體怎么樣？
9. I’m thirteen. (劃線提問) 我十三歲了。
How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大了？= 你的年齡是多少？
10.The red sweater is $ 23. (劃線提問) 這件紅色的毛衣23美元。
How much is the red sweater? 這件紅色的毛衣多少錢？
11.Lily has twelve apples. (劃線提問) 莉莉有12 個蘋果。
How many apples does Lily have? 莉莉有多少個蘋果？
12. My birthday is November 17th. (劃線提問) 我的生日是十一月十七日。
When is your birthday? 你的生日在何時？
13.How do you spell this word? 你如何拼寫這個單詞？
七年級上冊知識點總結(jié)
(十二個月、七個星期、九大節(jié)日)
1. January is the first month of a year.
2. February is the second month of a year.
3. March is the third month of a year.
4. April is the fourth month of a year.
5. May is the fifth month of a year.
6. June is the sixth month of a year.
7. July is the seventh month of a year.
8. August is the eighth month of a year.
9. September is the ninth month of a year.
10. October is the tenth month of a year.
11. November is the eleventh month of a year.
12. December is the twelfth month of a year.
1. Sunday is the first day of a week.
2. Monday is the second day of a week.
3. Tuesday is the third day of a week.
4. Wednesday is the fourth day of a week.
5. Thursday is the fifth day of a week.
6. Friday is the sixth day of a week.
7. Saturday is the seventh day of a week.
1. June 1 st is Children’s Day.
2. April 1 st is April Fool’s Day.
3. August 1 st is the Army Day in China.
4. July 1 st is the Party’s birthday of China.
5. January 1 st is New Year’s Day.
6. September 10 st is Teachers’ Day.
7. October 1 st is National Day.
8. March 8 th is Children’s Day.
9. December 25 th is Christmas Day.
介詞on 、in、at的用法：
1） on用在特定的某一天，如七個星期前，周末前，節(jié)日前，幾年幾月幾日前用on，幾月幾日前用on ，幾日前用on，特指某一天的早晨、下午或夜晚前用on。
On Friday在星期五； on weekend,在周末； on Teachers’ Day,在教師節(jié)
on November 24, 2006; 在2017-11-24；
On the morning of November 24, 2006;在2017-11-24的早晨
on Monday afternoon.在星期一的下午。
2） in用在早晨、下午和夜晚前，年前用in，月前用in，幾年幾月前用in，四季前用in。
3） at用在時間點前。
七年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)(Summarize by Warren)
一、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)
1.this---these 2.that---those 3.photo---photos
4.video----videos 5.piano----pianos 6.tomato----tomatoes 7.watch----watches 8.class----classes 9.bus-----buses 10.brush----brushes 11.box----boxes 12.family----families
13.strawberry----strawberries 14.comedy----comedies 15.documentary----documentaries 16.dictionary----dictionaries
17.city---cities 18.hobby---hobbies 19.boy---boys
20.key----keys 21.am / is ----are 22.he / she / it---they
23.friend----friends 24. foot---feet 25. tooth---teeth
二、同音詞
1.for----four 2.know----no 3.to/too---two 4.aren’t----aunt
5.R-----are 6.U------you 7.C-------see 8.B------be / bee
9.buy---bye/by 10.our----hour 11.I------eye 12.O--------oh
13.write---right
三、對應(yīng)詞或反義詞
1.father---mother 2.sister----brother 3.son---daughter 4.this----that
5.these----those 6.yes-----no 7.aunt----uncle 8.first---last
9.white----black 10.big---small 11.long----short 12.happy---sad
13.boy----girl 14.lost----found 15.on-----under 16.buy----sell
17.come----go 18.student-teacher 19.new----old 20.before-after
21.ask----answer
四、詞的縮寫和完全形式
1.I’m---- I am 2.you’re----you are 3.he’s----he is 4.she’s ----she is
5.it’s ----it is 6.we’re----we are 7.they’re----they are 8.who’s----who is
9.don’t--do not 10.doesn’t--does not 11.isn’t----is not 12.aren’t----are not
13.can’t--can not 14.that’s--that is 15.name’s----name is 16.where’s-where is
17.No.---number 18.P.E.---physical education
七年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)(Summarize by Warren)
數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣為：
one----- first two----- second three -----third four-----fourth
five----- fifth six -----sixth seven-----seventh eight-----eighth
nine -----ninth ten-----tenth eleven----- eleventh twelve-----twelfth thirteen-----thirteenth…. twenty -----twentieth forty-nine -----forty-ninth
forty〔四十〕 eighty（八十） ninety（九十）
first---1 st second-----2 nd third-----3 rd fourth-----4 th
注意：序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞the.
人稱代詞
人稱代詞有主賓格。主格常作主語，賓格常作及物動詞和介詞的賓語。作表語也常用賓格。
人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
主格 賓格 主格 賓格
第一人稱 I me we us
第二人稱 you you you you
第三人稱 he
she
it him
her
it they them
1. are good friends.(us)
2. Let go to school.(we)
3. I can help with your English.(you)
4. Tom’s mother likes very much.(they)
人稱代詞的排列順序口訣：人稱代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見。
單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三。
you, he /she and I ; 麻煩事情我站前，其他人稱沒意見
we, you and they I and he broke the glass just now.(剛才我和他把玻璃打破了。)
物主代詞
物主代詞表示所屬關(guān)系，可分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性的物主代詞不能單獨用，必須在后面加名詞，（my book）在句中只能作定語；名詞性的物主代詞只能單獨用，(mine)后面再不能跟名詞，在句中可做主語、賓語和表語。
單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her its our your their
名詞性的物主代詞 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
中文 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他們的
名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞
mine=my book /my mother... He is my father.(I)
反身代詞
反身代詞常起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。記憶口訣：反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分，
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同謂語，賓語動作回自身。
需牢記常用詞組：
by oneself ,（獨自） for oneself,（為/替自己） teach oneself=learn by oneself,（自學(xué)） enjoy oneself ,（玩得愉快） dress oneself , （給自己穿衣）help oneself to…（請隨便吃）
指示代詞
this, these 靠近我， that, those 遠(yuǎn)離我。
this, that 指單數(shù)， these, those 指復(fù)數(shù)。
都可用the 來代替，務(wù)必牢記在心里。
常用this來介紹自己，用that來指對方是誰。
1. socks are only six dollars. Come and see for .
A. This; you B. These; your C. These; yourself
2. Mr Green is (we) music teacher.
3.We want to play soccer. Come and join .
A. we B. us C.our
特殊疑問詞
特殊疑問詞用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，也就是用來劃線提問的，一般應(yīng)放在句首。分為疑問代詞（who, what）和疑問副詞（how, where, why, when）
用what劃線提問總結(jié)
① 問姓名用what’s your / sb’s name？
② 問顏色用what color-----red, yellow, orange, white , black, blue, green
③ 問電話號碼用What’s your / sb’s telephone number?
④ 問年齡用What’s your / sb’s age?= how old
⑤ 問愛好用What’s your / sb’s favorite …?
⑥ 問時間點用What time = when
⑦ 問什么類型的用What kind of movies/ books…
⑧ 問俱樂部用What club
⑨ 問價格用What’s the price of …? = how much
⑩ 對動詞劃線提問以what開頭以do結(jié)尾
11.問星期用What day is it today?
12.問日期用 What’s the date today?
用how劃線提問總結(jié)
① 問年齡用how old
② 問價格用how much
③ 問多少用how many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
④ 問身體健康狀況用How are you/is she/he?
⑤ 問方式用How do you spell this word?
用where劃線提問
where是用來提問地點的，常用的介詞及短語有：
① on在……上on the desk（在桌子上） on TV（在電視上） on the sofa…
② under在……下under the table（在桌子下）; under the bed（在床下）
③ in在……里 in my backpack（在我的背包里）; in the drawer（在梳妝臺里）
④ at在……地方 at school（在學(xué)校里） at home（在家里）
用why來劃線提問because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
She likes English because English is very interesting. (劃線提問)
Why does she like English?
Who主要用來問“誰”。
Tom’s brother has an English-Chinese dictionary.(劃線提問)
Who has an English-Chinese dictionary?用has不能用does have。
☆動 詞 短 語☆
1.call sb at…撥打***找***
2.thanks for…為……而感謝
3.take …to sb把……拿給某人
4.bring…to sb把……帶給某人
5.watch TV (watch…on TV)看電視或在電視上看……
6.have / eat breakfast (lunch, dinner)吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
7.have a look (at…)看一看（……）
8.play with…和…..玩耍
9.play the piano /violin / trumpet /drums / erhe彈鋼琴/拉小提琴/吹喇叭/打鼓/拉二胡
10.play basketball / volleyball / baseball / ping-pong /tennis…打籃球/排球/棒球
11.play sports做運動
12.play chess / computer games下棋/玩電腦游戲
13.get to 到達(dá) get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 get home到家
14.get up起床
15.speak English / Chinese / Japanese…講英語/講漢語/講日語
16.take / have a shower淋浴 /洗澡
17.have math / English /Chinese /art /music/biology…上數(shù)學(xué)課/英語課/語文課..
18.go to school去上學(xué)
19.go to work去上班
20.go to bed上床睡覺
21.go home回家
22.go to a movie/ go to movies去看電影
23.do one’s homework做作業(yè)
24.take the number…bus乘……路公共汽車
25.help sb with sth在某事上幫助某人
26.help sb (to) do sth幫助某人干某事
27.learn about了解有關(guān)……
28.want to do sth想要干某事
29.let sb do sth讓某人干某事
30.do Chinese Kung fu 打中國功夫
31.brush one’s teeth 刷牙
32.listen to 聽…… listen to music 聽音樂
33.look at 看…… Look at a girl in a red sweater.請看哪個穿紅毛衣的女孩兒。
34.work very long hours 工作了好長時間
35.run around with sb. 跟著某人到處跑
36.have a good time過得愉快
37.tell sb. about …告訴某人有關(guān)什么情況
38.go to see a movie/a comedy/a thriller/a documentary/an action movie
去看電影/戲劇片/恐怖片/記錄片/動作片
39.Excuse me 對不起
40.I’m sorry. 很抱歉
☆動詞考查主要體現(xiàn)在☆：①填動詞原形
(1) Let’s go (go) to school.
(2) Does Tom’s mother like (like) action movies?
(3) Do you have (have) a soccer ball?
(4) He can sing (sing) an English song.
(5) May I help (help) you?
(6) Mary often helps me (to) learn (learn) my English .
(7)Please bring (bring) that apple to me.
②填動詞單三
（1） He wants (want) to join the swimming club.
（2） She likes (like) Chinese Kung fu.
（3） Bob’s mother watches (watch) TV every night.
（4） Gina’s sister has (have) a nice ruler.
（5） It sounds (sound) interesting.
（6） That sounds (sound) boring.
③填動詞不定式
★ Mike’s mother wants to see an action movie.(see)★
★ It’s time for us (we) to have (have) English .該到我們上英語課的時間了。★
④考查be動詞
記憶口訣：我（I）是am，你（you）是are，is前后他(he)她(she)它(it)，
們（we）們（you）們（they）都用are。
1.I am a teacher. You are a good student.(be)
2.Here are some books for you. (be)
3.There is a book, two pens, three pictures on my desk. (be) [取決于最靠近be這個名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，叫就近原則。]
4.My family is very big/small. But my family are very friendly(友好的).(be)
☆介 詞 短 語☆
1. in English / Chinese / Japanese用英語/漢語/日語
2. on the floor在地板上
3. in the drawer在抽屜里
4. under the chair在椅子下
5. at a good price以很好的價格
6. for only $25只售價25美元
7. on sale廉價出售；出售
8. in the morning /afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上
9. on weekends在周末
10. on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday/Friday /Saturday /Sunday
11. after class / school課后 / 放學(xué)后
12. for yourself 為你自己
13. at home 在家
14. on TV在電視上
15. at 9:00 o’clock在9：00鐘
16. for three hours大約三小時
17. in red 紅色的
18. from…to…從……到……
19. on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday/Friday /Saturday /Sunday morning (afternoon, evening) [特指某一天的早上、下午或晚上要用on。]
(1)The clothes store sells skirts in red and blue for thirteen dollars.
(2)What’s this in English .
(3)Does Tom go to school at around eight-fifteen?
☆ 形容詞和副詞短語 ☆
1. every day 每天
2. lots of =a lot of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于much；修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)相當(dāng)于many
3. a little 少許；少量。修是不可數(shù)名詞
4. some 一些 既修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又修飾不可數(shù)名詞（常用于肯定句、陳述 句和征求對方意見的疑問句中）
5. any 一些 既修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又修飾不可數(shù)名詞（常用于否定句、疑問句中）；任何一個 any subject 任何一門學(xué)科
6. be good with 和……相處融洽
1.I have some English books.------ Do you have any English books?
I don’t have any English books.
☆名 詞 的 格☆
當(dāng)名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系和所屬關(guān)系時要用名詞的格。
①表示有生命的人或物，所有格常在名詞后加’s表示。
②以s結(jié)尾的只加’. Teachers’ Day, Women’s Day , Children’s Day.
③若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則只在后一個名詞加’s，如不是共有的，兩個名詞后都要加’s。
John and Jim’s room （共有，兩人同住一間房）作主語謂語要用單數(shù)。
John’s and Jim’s rooms （每人各住一間房） 作主語謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。
④表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西也可加’s構(gòu)成所有格。
in today’s newspaper,在今天的報紙上 five minutes’ walk五分鐘的路程
⑤表示無生命的名詞一般要用of 格。
a map of China . at the gate of the school.
⑥雙重格，of+’s修飾前面的名詞。；它表示部分概念。
a friend of mine 我的一個朋友 =a friend of my friends（考點）
a book of Mary’s 瑪麗的一本書 =a book of Mary’s books（考點）
1. What’s Mary’s mother’s age?
2. When is Lily’s birthday?
3. How much are Tom’s shoes?
來看看我Come and see me ---- 冠詞
不定冠詞的用法
1.不定冠詞a、an的用法區(qū)別：
冠詞 用法區(qū)別 被修飾的單詞或字母
a 用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前 b. c. d. j. k. q. t. u. v. w. y. z.
European, one, university
an 用在以元音音素開頭的詞前 a. e. f. h. i. l. m. n. r. s. x. o
evening, egg, American, hour, uncle
2.基本用法
①用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示：“一”，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)。如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
②第一次提到某人或某物而非特指時。如：This is a pen. The pen is red.★考點★
定冠詞的用法
①用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或表示方位的名詞前。
The third is the best of all.第三個是所有當(dāng)中個子最好的。
My books are on the desk.
②用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦二人”.
The Greens like watching TV in the evening.
③用于樂器名稱前。
She plays the piano/violin/guitar/Erhu /accordion（手風(fēng)琴） very well.
不用冠詞的情況
①在大多數(shù)專有名詞前、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞等不可數(shù)名詞前一般加冠詞。English，food。
②季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日等名詞前
It’s Thursday. June 1 is Children’s Day. It’s summer.
③在三餐、球類、學(xué)科以及呼語名詞前。
We often play football after lunch.
Mother, I don’t like math at all.
④在某些習(xí)慣用語中。
He often goes to work at night by bus.
1.There is “m” in the word “merry”.
A. an B. a C. the D. / (1998 Sichuan)
2.One morning he found a bag. There was “s” on the corner of bag.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the (2000 Gansu)
an apple一個蘋果; an egg一個雞蛋;
an orange一個橘子; an hour一小時;
an action movie一部動作片; an actor一位演員;
an English book一本英語書; an interesting book一本有趣的書; an aunt一位阿姨; an uncle一位叔叔;
an eraser一塊橡皮; an e-mail一個電子郵件;
※名 詞 短 語※
1. first name 名字
2. last /family name姓氏
3. phone number電話號碼
4. ID card身份證
5. lost and found失物招領(lǐng)
6. a set of keys一串鑰匙
7. a photo of one’s family某人的全家福照片
8. ice cream冰激凌
9. healthy food健康食品
10. bag for sports運動包
11. birthday party生日聚會
12. date of birth出生日期
13. speech contest演講比賽
14. school trip學(xué)校觀光旅行
15. School Day學(xué)校慶祝日
16. basketball game籃球比賽
17. Art Festival藝術(shù)節(jié)
18. movie star電影明星
19. Chinese history中國歷史
20. Beijing Opera京劇
21. Music Festival 音樂節(jié)
22. Help wanted.需要幫助
購 物 用 語
1. Can I help you? = May I help you? = What can I do for you? 你想要什么?
2. Yes, please. I want to buy a book /sweater. ….是啊! 我想買一本書/一件毛衣.
3. What color do you want?想要什么顏色?
4. How much is it / are they? 它多少錢?/它們多少錢?
5. It’s fifteen dollars. / They are forty yuan.
6. I’ll take it. / I’ll take them.我將把它買上./我將把它們買上.
and 和or
And用在肯定句和陳述句中，而or用在否定句和疑問句。
I want to buy a sweater and a shirt.（變成一般疑問句）我想買一件毛衣和一件襯衫。
Do you want to buy a sweater or a shirt? 你想買一件毛衣還是一件襯衫？
I can’t sing or dance. 我不會唱歌也不會跳舞。
介詞at、on和in
at用在時間點前；at 5:00
on用在具體的某一天或某一天的早晨、下午和晚上前；年月日前用、節(jié)日前用；
on Tuesday ; on Saturday morning; on Teachers’ Day; on December 21, 2006
in某年某月或在早晨、下午和晚上。In 2007; in the morning
單數(shù)句子變復(fù)數(shù)句子的五大規(guī)則和一大原則
1、 指示代詞this和these互變；that和those互變。
2、 系動詞be的兩種形式am和is要與are互變。
3、 疑問句中do和does要互變；don’t和doesn’t要互變。
4、 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式要和復(fù)數(shù)形式互變，并去掉不定冠詞a或an；而修飾名詞的形容詞不變。
5、 句中的定冠詞the、疑問詞如what / how / where…..、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等保持不變。
原則：一 一 對 應(yīng) 原 則。
① This is an orange.-------These are oranges.
② That is a student.-------Those are students.
③ I am a boy.------We are boys.
④ She is a teacher.-------They are teachers.
⑤ It is an ID card.-------They are ID cards.
⑥ The jacket is red.-------The jackets are red.
⑦ He is a good boy.------They are good boys.
⑧ That is my friend.------Those are my friends.
⑨ What does he eat for breakfast?-----What do they eat for breakfast?