●Section 3: Words and expressions
●Welcome to the unit
1. I just got a new job in another country. I think it’ll be fun to experience a new culture.
(P17)我剛剛在一個(gè)國(guó)家獲得一份工作, 我想體驗(yàn)一種新的文化肯定很有趣。
1). experience
1 [U] (the process of getting) knowledge or skill which is obtained from doing, seeing or feeling things: 經(jīng)驗(yàn),體會(huì)
The best way to learn is by experience (= by doing things).
I don't think she has the experience for the job (= enough knowledge and skill for it).
2 [C] something that happens to you that affects how you feel: 經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)
I had a rather unpleasant experience at the dentist's.
It was interesting hearing about his experiences as a policeman.
I did meet him once and it was an experience I shall never forget.
experience 經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)
verb [T]
If you experience something, it happens to you, or you feel it:
We experienced a lot of difficulty in selling our house.
New companies often experience a loss in their first few years.
相關(guān)高考試題:
1. (2005浙江)
I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good _______ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
答案及解析:D 方向意識(shí)、方向感:
2).fun
noun [U]
pleasure, enjoyment, amusement: 快樂(lè)、享受
Have fun (= Enjoy yourself)!
I really enjoyed your party - it was such good fun.
She's great fun to be with.
It's no fun/not much fun (= not enjoyable) having to work on Saturdays.
fun
adjective [before noun]
enjoyable: 快樂(lè)的、有趣的
There are lots of fun things to do here.
fun與funny的辨析:
一、首先是明白funny 與 fun 詞性不同:funny 是形容詞,意為“有趣的,滑稽的,奇怪的”;fun 是名詞,意為“有趣的事”。
二、兩者含義上也有差別:funny 表示“有趣的,滑稽的”,它指的是一種滑稽可笑的“有趣”,側(cè)重點(diǎn)是讓人覺(jué)得好玩或發(fā)笑。而 fun 則主要指“有趣,好玩”,不像funny 那樣強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑稽”。
三、比較并體會(huì)以下例句:
It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 偕伴同去比自己獨(dú)自去好玩。
It's funny to see a man walk with his hands and head. 看見一個(gè)人倒立走路很滑稽
相關(guān)高考試題:
1. (2005重慶)
Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _______ fun.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
答案及解析:D 高興就好;
2. Where would you like to move if you could choose a place to move to? (P17)
如果你可以選擇的話你會(huì)去哪里?
1). choose
verb [I or T] chose, chosen
to decide what you want from a range of things or possibilities: 選擇,挑選
She had to choose between the two men in her life.
Danny, come here and choose your ice cream.
He chose a shirt from the many in his wardrobe..
[+ object + to infinitive] The firm's directors chose Emma to be the new production manager.
[+ to infinitive] Katie chose (= decided) to stay away from work that day.
choose, select, pick, elect 辨與析
choose:
(1)及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 挑選;選擇;挑出
take out what you want from several things or people
Which one did you choose? 你挑了哪一個(gè)?
You have chosen the biggest.
He was chosen out of a hundred他是從一百個(gè)人里頭挑出來(lái)的
He was chosen King挑選他為國(guó)王。
(2)及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 寧愿;決定;認(rèn)作某事適當(dāng)choose to do, prefer, decide,
or think fit to do something
She chose to accept his offer. 她決定接受他的提議
He chose to say nothing about this to anyone他不愿意把這事對(duì)任何人講
(3)及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 要;欲want; desire
Take anything you choose拿你想要的任何東西
elect的用法
(1)及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 選舉、推選及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 選舉、推選
They elected him chairman of the meeting
Reagan was elected President. 里根被選為總統(tǒng)
elect a chairman選舉一個(gè)主席
(2)elect 指通過(guò)投票選擇某人擔(dān)任某職位。例如:
We all elected him monitor. 我們一致推舉他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。
Washington was elected president in 1787. 華盛頓于1787年當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)。
pick的用法
(1)及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 拾起;采集take something up with the fingers;gather things
The children were picking tomatoes in the garden孩子們?cè)趫@里摘西紅柿
Pat picked some flowers to put in a vase. 帕特摘了一些花放到了花瓶里
(2)及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 選擇;挑選 choose someone or something
He always picked the hardest and dirtiest jobs. 他總是挑最臟最累的活干
The sports master picked the best boys for the team體育老師挑選了最好的男生參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)
(3)及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 竊取;偷take the contents by stealing;steal from
He had his pocket picked. 他的腰包被掏了
pick 指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不太嚴(yán)格的選擇。例如:
Pick the best, please. 請(qǐng)你挑最好的。
select指“精選”, 即有所淘汰。
He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me. 他細(xì)細(xì)地翻看這些衣服,給我挑了一件最便宜的。
He has a copy of Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung. 他有一套《毛澤東選集》。
相關(guān)高考試題:
1. (2005 湖北)
This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _______ my father.
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
2.(2006福建)
She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up
3. (2007 四川)
It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my friend.
A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out
4. (2007 浙江卷)
Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries.
A. way B. situation C. event D. choice
答案及解析:
1. B 辨認(rèn)出;
2. D 學(xué)習(xí)到;
3. D 辨認(rèn)出;
4. D 選擇;