and Word power
一record n. 記錄；成績；履歷
v. 記錄，記載；錄音，錄象
recording n. 錄音，錄音制品
recorder n. 錄音機
record player 電唱機
歸納拓展
an official record of the accident事故的正式記錄
a school record學(xué)業(yè)成績
his employment record他的工作經(jīng)歷
break/beat the record破記錄
set up the record創(chuàng)記錄
hold the record 保持記錄
keep a record of sth把……記錄下來
make a record制作唱片
make a recording of錄制……
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1. the score in a notebook.
A. kept a record B. kept the record C. recorded D. kept the record of
2.The police keep record of all the traffic accidents.(改錯)
3.She (保持著世界記錄) for the 100 meters.
4.You should (記錄) how much you spend.
5.I’m fond of listening to r of famous singers ,such as CoCo Lee’s and Sun Yanzi’s.
6.She took her Sony tape r out of her bag and placed it down.
7.It all began in 1877 when Thomas Edison made the first r of a human voice.
二. contribute to 捐獻(xiàn)……
貢獻(xiàn)……給……
有助于
對……起作用
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1.所有的孩子把空余時間花聽音樂會上了.
2.充足的新鮮空氣有助于健康.
3.他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因.
三.It is certain/uncertain that … ……(不)確定(certain/uncertain不能用sure/unsure替換)
be uncertain about/of… 對……沒把握
in no uncertain terms 明確有力地
uncertainly adv.拿不準(zhǔn)地 uncertainty n. 憂郁; 拿不準(zhǔn)的事
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1. 我們倆都不確定該怎么辦.
2. I told him what I thought of him (直言不諱地).
3. I’m (不確定他會不會贏) in the round.
4. It’s what his role in the company will be, and he is a bit anxious about it at moment. A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. unsure
5. They smiled at one another.
A. uncertain B. uncertainty C. uncertainly D. in uncertain terms
四. be superior to …超過… … ; 比… … 優(yōu)越
be inferior to…劣于… …
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1.這家公司比我三年前工作地那公司好.
2.我認(rèn)為,手工做的褲子比機器做的好.
3.They are superior us numbers.
A. to ; in B. over ; to C. to ; by D. over ; by
4. He is my superior in knowledge .
He in knowledge.
五. come onto the market上市;面
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1.這所房子是昨天才投放到市場出售的.
2. 在一個新產(chǎn)品上市前有許多事情要做.
六. wind ( wound wound )vt.上發(fā)條;纏;繞
wind up 給……上發(fā)條;使某人高度興奮
wind down (鐘表)慢下來,停住; (人)松弛下來
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1.你的表上發(fā)條了嗎?
2.這條河蜿蜒流向大海.
3. This year has been too busy for me; I need a holiday .
A. winding up B. to wind up C. winding down D. to wind down
4. The wind is too strong; please wind the window .
A. down B. in C. up D. back
七.apply vi &vt 應(yīng)用, 運用; 申請
歸納拓展
apply for sth to sb向某人申請某物
apply to (sb /sth )(與某人/某物)有關(guān); 有效; 適用于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力做某事
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1.你應(yīng)該立即申請,親自去也好,寫信也好.
2.這項新技術(shù)很快就用在了實踐中.
3.我將去那家公司申請那項工作.
4.考試前每個學(xué)生都在集中精力學(xué)習(xí).
5.這件事與你無關(guān).
八.demand v.& n. 需要,需求, 要求
歸納拓展
by popular demands由于許多人的要求,由于普遍要求
in demand需求量大,有需求
meet /satisfy one’s demands /needs滿足某人的需求
make demands on sb對某人提出要求
on demand 一經(jīng)要求
demand sth要求, 需求……
demand to do sth要求做……
demand that 從句( 謂語為should+動詞原形, should 可省略) 要求……
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1.The key to the problem is to the demands by the customers.
A. solve; meet ; made B. solving ; meet ; made
C. solve ; met ; make D. solving ; meeting ; made
2.It is demanded that the play for another week.
A. runs B. will run C. run D. shall run
3.Good workers are always demand in the factory.
A. in B. on C. by D. for
4.The workers demanded immediately.
A. being replied B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply
九.spring vi. (sprang sprung ) 跳,跳躍,彈起
歸納拓展
spring to life突然活躍起來
spring back彈回到原來的位置
spring sth on sb向某人突然說出某事
spring up突然出現(xiàn),涌現(xiàn),迅猛發(fā)展
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1.Doubts have began to spring in my mind.
A. back B. on C. up D. down
2.I have to spring this you at such short notice.
A. back B. on C. up D. down
3.全鎮(zhèn)各地很快蓋起了新房子.
十. assume vt. 假設(shè),設(shè)想,以為 .assumed adj. 假設(shè)的,假定的
assume that 從句 認(rèn)為……, 假定……
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1.I hope to go to college next year, always that I pass my exams.
A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed
2. (普遍認(rèn)為) stress is caused by too much work.
3認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的.
Key :
一.1.C 2.keep 后加 a 3. holds the world record 4. record /keep a record of
二. 1.All the children contributed their free time to the concert.
2. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
3.His carelessness contributed to the accident.
三. 1.We’re both uncertain about what to do. 2.in no uncertain terms 3. uncertain of his winning / uncertain whether he will win 4.B 5. C
四.1. This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago.
2. In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those by machines
3. A.4. is superior to me
五. 1. This house only came onto the market yesterday.
2.Many things need to be done before a new product comes onto the market.
六.1. Have you wound your watch?
2. The river winds down to the sea. 3. D 4. C
七. 1. You should apply immediately, in person or in letter.
2. The new technology was soon applied in practice.
3.I will apply to the company for the work.
4.Every student applies themselves to studying before the exams.
5.This case does not apply to you.
八. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
九1.C 2 .B 3.New houses were springing up all over the town.
十.1.C. 2.It is generally assumed that
3.It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.
Grammar備課人：萬華
1 familiar adj.
be familiar with ------ 對 ------ 熟悉
be familiar to ----- 為------熟悉
Complete the following sentences:
我對這個城市很熟悉。
I am _______ __________the city.
= The city is ______ _______ me.
2 up to-----
It is up to sb. to do --------
sb be up to (doing) sth.
單項填空：
(1) -- Shall we eat out or stay in ?
-- ________.
A. It’s up to you B.It depends on you.
C. Well, I’m looking forward to it D. Good idea.
(2 ) – What have you been _____ these days?
-- Preparing for my daughter’s wedding party.
A. up B. on C. up to D. on to
Task
1 measure vt /vi. n.
measure sb./sth. Against sb./ sth.
measure up ---
take measures to do----
make --- to measure
單項填空：
The main bedroom _________ 12ft by 15ft.
A. is measured B. is measuring
C. measures D. is being measured
Translate: 我們必須采取措施阻止河流受到污染。
__________________________________.
2 suitable adj.
sb is suitable for sth
sb is suitable to do sth.
Sth. is suitable for sb.
Sb is fit for sth./ to do sth
單項填空：
The dress is not suitable ________ for the party.
A. to be worn B. for being worn
C. to wear D. for wearing
3 倍數(shù)的常見句型：
---- times as adj. as -----
---- times＋比較級+ than----
---- times the + n. ( size, length, width, depth,etc,) of ----
單項填空：
(1) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times as the size of
(2) – Is this stick long enough?
-- No, I need one ________.
A. twice so long B. so long twice
C twice as long D. as long twice
Project
1 be based on-----
at the base of-----
單項填空：
(1) We need actual facts _____ our thinking.
A. on which to base B. which to base on
C. on which to be based D. which to be based on
Translate: 這篇新聞報道是完全根據(jù)實際情況寫成的。
______________________________________.
2. expose vt.
expose ----- to-----
單項填空：
(1) He smiled suddenly, __________ a set of amazing white teeth.
A. exposed B. exposing C, to expose D. being exposed
(2) _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Having exposed B. Exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
3 equal adj. / vt.
be equal to-----
完成句子：
He _______ ( 不能勝任) his position.
Mary _________(與---一樣) Bill in brains.
4. associate --- with---
與---聯(lián)系在一起” ,“和---來往” ,“和---公事”
Eg. We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
完成句子：
我真的不想和他們交往了， 我不喜歡他們的想法�！�
I really do not want to __________ ; I don’t like the ideas.
5. have faith in---
Lose faith in---
單項填空：
(1) I ___ you-I know you’ll do well. ( which of the following is wrong.)
A. have faith in B. believe in C. trust D. believe
(2) We have a great faith _______ we will realize our dream in time.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
高二unit.1復(fù)習(xí)材料短語和句子 馮丹
第一單元living with technology
1.在近數(shù)十年里in the last few decades
2.貢獻(xiàn)給..,有助于contribute to
3.暫時,目前for the time being
4可以接近have assess to
5面市come onto the market
6把..結(jié)合起來,聯(lián)合be associated with
7電子詞典electronic dictionary
8黑白電視機black –and white TV
9一個住在英國的美國人An American living in the US
10在那時at that time
11由手來上發(fā)條wind up by hand
12錄制make a record of
14導(dǎo)致,引導(dǎo),通向lead to
15在某種程度上to some /a certain degree
16涌現(xiàn),突然出現(xiàn)spring up
17接管take over
18多種多樣的a variety of
19令某人高興的是 to one`s delight
20可攜帶的音響器械portable audio device
21最新的,最近的up to date
22能夠 be capable of
23在那種情況下in tat case
24及時趕上in time for
25由某人決定it is up to sb.to decide
26某人忙于某事sb.be up to sth.
27適合某人be suitable for
28記住,牢記keep in mind
29為某人提供provide sb. With sth
30在此之前previous to this
二.完成句子
1.在我看來,手工制作的玩具要比機器加工的要好的多.
In my opinion ,toys made by hand are____ _____those made by machine.
2.這項研究成果將應(yīng)用于癌癥的治療.
The result of this research will be ____ ____ the treatment of cancer.
3.她要求把一切告訴她.
She _____ that she should___ ____ everything .
4.在母親的陪伴下,他來到了這個陌生的城市.
______ ____ his mother , he came to the strange city.
5.八月份那里的天氣可能會很冷.
It ___ _____ ___ be cold in August there.
6.這種油漆能經(jīng)受各種各樣的天氣.
This kind of paint can ___ ______ _____all kinds of the weather.
7.總體上說,女性的體力不及男性.
On the whole, women are not ____ ____ men in physical strength.
8.正如老師說的,男生們都喜歡科幻小說.
____ the teacher has said ,detective story are ____ ____boy students.
9.人門總是把蘇格蘭和威士忌聯(lián)系在一起.
Whisky ___ usually _____ _____ Scotland.
10.雖然她有很多缺點,我還是很信任她.
I still have _____ _____ her____her shortcomings.
完成句子的答案:
(1.superior to 2,applied to 3,demanded be told 4, accompanied by
5,is likely to 6,be exposed to 7, equal to 8,As popular among
9,is associated with 10 faith in despite)
Unit 1單詞拼寫練習(xí)
何濤
1.We’ve invited 50 people a____________.
2.I like listening to r__________ of famous singers.
3.Plenty of fresh air c______________ to good health.
4.The kind of machine is protected by p___________ so only this factory has the right to produce it.
5.I’m very nervous ,so I must ask you to a_________me to the police station.
6.It’s said that there will be a live b__________ of a baseball game on TV next Tuesday.
7.When a__________ for a job,your should offer your detailed information.
8.Can you give me the a_________ figures,not an estimate or a guess.
9.They drove along with all the car windows w_________ up.
10.No one lived in the old house for many years ,weeds were s________ up every where.
11.I m_______ asked his name and address .
12.We have provided seats for the c________ of our customers.
13.He smiled suddenly ,e_________ a set of amazingly white teeth.
14.John gave me a g_________ that it wound never happen again.
15.Drugs should not be taken without c_________
16.One kilogram is e_________ to 1000 grams.
17.He is my s___________ in knowledge. He often helps me.
18.Scientists have recently supplies us with some (令人擔(dān)心的)findings.
19They would not __________(承認(rèn)) that cancer is associated with smoking .
20 It took more than two ____________(十年) for colour broad casts to begin in the USA .
21.the salesperson showed us a new___________(便攜的)cassette tape player.
22.I________(假定)him to be an honest man..
23.There are (種類) of patterns to choose from .
24 The ______(利潤) in this business are not large .
25 It’s hard to ________(估計)his ability when we haven’t seen his work .
26 Mp3 is especially __________(適合)for those who travel a not.
27 Do you have _________(令人信服的) reasons for your absence .
28 Plastics often slowly and can easily be ____________(成型) while they are soft .
29 The aim of university should be the ________(促進(jìn)) of learning.
30 _______(先前的) to this , scientific experiments didn’t show a definite link.
KEY: 1_5 altogether records contributes portable accompany
6_10 broadcast applying actual wound springing
11_15 merely convenience exposing guarantee caution
16_20 equal superior worrying acknowledge decades
21_25 portable assumed varieties profits measure
26-30 suitable valid (convincing) shaped advancement previous