Unit 1– Unit 2
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I .Words
a) Write the correct forms of the following words:
1.honest →_______adv. →________n. 2.brave →________adv. →____________n.
3.argue →________n. →________adj. 4. adventure→________adj.→________adv.
5.classical→_______n.古典作品→_______adv. 6.pronounce→___________n.
7.communicate→___________n. 8.express→__________n. 9.compare→__________n.
10.organize→__________n. 11.European→_________n. 12.south→__________adj.
13.independence→___________adj. 14.government→___________v.
b) Fill in the blank with the suitable words listed above.
1. The police ___________with each other by radio nowadays.
2. His English___________ is not good, but it is improving.
3. No student in this school is from the___________ part of Taiwan.
4. Her husband is an___________ man.
5. Germany is an __________country.
6. They held out _________against repeated enemy bombing.
7. You should learn to be __________of your parents.
8. The explorer told the boys about his ___________ in the Arctic
II. Words and phrases
Translate the following phrases ,from Chinese to English or form English to Chinese.
1. argue ______sb. about sth 與某人辯論某事 2.be________ 對什么感興趣;熱衷于
3. be fond of _________________ 4.all ______ same 一直
5.even _____(=even if) 即使 6._____ the way 一路上
7.come_________ 發(fā)生,產生 8.know _______ 了解
9.bring_________ 引起,導致 10.stay _______ 熬夜
11.more______less 或多或少 12.take_______ 脫下,起飛
13.turn ______ 出現(xiàn),調高音量 14.end _____with 以…告終
15.have a good _______of 通曉.熟知 16.as __________as 多達
17______a lie/lies 撒謊 18.see sb. ______為某人送行
III .Language points & Sentence patterns
1. argue vi.
常見搭配有：
argue about/over sth. ________________________
argue with sb. about sth. ________________________
argue sb. into doing sth. __________________________
argue sb. out of doing sth. __________________________
辨析：
( )I don’t want to ________ with you. I just want to ___________ that you’re wrong.
A. discuss ; quarrel B. quarrel ;discuss
C. argue ; quarrel D. quarrel ; argue
2. too much與 much too的區(qū)別：
too much:
(1).做形容詞，接不可數(shù)名詞：
不要給他太多的表揚。翻譯：___________________________________.
（2）做副詞用：
他說得不多。 翻譯：______________________________ ____.
（3）做代詞用：
你給與我的太多了。 翻譯：____________________________________.
much too用做副詞：
這雙鞋子我穿起來太大。翻譯：_____________________________________.
這個國家發(fā)展得太快了。翻譯：_____________________________________.
3. alone 與 lonely
填空：
（1）I daren’t go out at night ____________.
（2）The plane landed on a ___________ island.
（3）The pair of shoes __________ cost me 300 yuan.
（4）Friends though she had, she felt very _______________.
4.to , in order to 與so as to
均表示“以便，為了”引導目的狀語；一般該狀語位于句末，三者均可，但如在句首，只用to 和 in order to填空：
（1）I got up early _______________ (not ) miss the first train.
(2) ______________ be a doctor, you have to study for 6 years.
5. always
(1)常與_______時態(tài)連用,表示“總是，一直”
(2)也可以與______時態(tài)連用，表示again and again; persistently 一次又一次地; 持續(xù)地; 老是（給動作披上一層感情色彩）
（1）他總是第一個到校. . 翻譯：____________________________________.
（2）你為什麼老是咬指甲? 翻譯：____________________________________.
6.the first time 與 for the fist time
短文填空：
Tom and Mary fell in love _______________ they saw each other 2 years ago. After a long time , they got married. But on the very day when the wedding ceremony was held, they had a big quarrel _________________. I can remember it was ____________ they had had quarreled.
小結：______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
7.mean
①meaning n.
②means n. →by this means
→by all means
→by no means
(1)只有用這種辦法我們才能解決這個問題。翻譯
(2)你能幫我一個忙嗎？ 當然可以。
翻譯 ? .
③mean to do sth
④mean doing sth
(1) I didn’t mean to your feelings.
A. hurt B. hurting C. to hurt D. be hurting
(2).Missing the train means for an hour.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
8. as
①像…… 一樣 conj. 它常常用來引導方式狀語從句。
你必須像我那樣來做每一件事。翻譯:
②. prep. 作為。
作為一名中國人，我們必須勤奮學習以便將來為祖國服務。
翻譯:
比較：like 詞性 意思
像戰(zhàn)士們那樣，那些孩子每天都到操場做早操。翻譯:
9．the number of___________謂語常是 數(shù)
a number of 謂語常是 數(shù)
①The number of people invited to the party fifty, but a number of them from foreign countries.
A. were, was B. is, are C. was, were D. are ,is
② people who learn English as a foreign language more than 750million
A.A number of ,reach B. A. number of, reaches
C. The number of ,is D. The number of, are
10.辨析下列詞組。
at the end of by the end of in the end
put an end to end up with end in
11.have difficulty (trouble) in doing sth
① With the boy leading the way, we had no in finding your home.
A. troubles B. mistakes C. difficulty D. difficulties
②She climbed the top of the mountain great difficulty
A. in B. of C. with D. from
本單元重點句型。
1.某某也如此。
① 肯定句“某某也如此” 常用 +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語。
例：我是一名醫(yī)生，我的爸爸也是。翻譯:
如果他去那兒，那么我也去。 翻譯:
②否定句 “某某也如此” 常用 或（ ）+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語。
①我不能講德語，他也不會。翻譯:
②他從沒有去過北京，他的哥哥也一樣。翻譯:
③復雜句型（如果前面既含肯定句，又含否定句，或前面兩個謂語動詞不一致等）
常用 或
例如: 李平在時堰中學讀書，他每天騎車上學。他的妹妹也如此。
翻譯:
相關鏈接 ：如果表示對前面的情況表示認同或強調（前后是同一主語）意義為 “某某確實如此”時，則用
例如：----我們的學校真漂亮。 ----確實如此。
翻譯: ,
2．強調句式。
我們常用強調結構 It is +被強調結構+that +其他句子成分來強調 語， 語， 語。
請強調下列句子的劃線部分。
I saw our teacher in the street yesterday morning.
① ② ③ ④
a.
b.
c.
d.
3.情態(tài)動詞+have +done +sth
must have done
can’t have done
should have done
shouldn’t have done
could have done 或
needn’t have done
may have done
練習：
①The professor didn’t come to give the lecture, so we . A whole day was wasted.
A. mustn’t have come B. can’t have come
C. needn’t have come D.may not have come
②It yesterday morning ,for the ground was wet.
A. should have rained B. must have rained C. can have rained D. would have rained
③The meeting had already started ,you early
A. must have come B. can have come C. should have come D. may have come
④Mary was with me all the time yesterday ,so he _______your book.
A. mustn’t have taken B. can’t have taken C. needn’t have taken D. may not have taken
IV. Grammar（agreement）
沒有注明橫線后填詞的都用be動詞的正確形式填空.
一、名詞作主語：
1.My family_________ is elected as a model one..
2.The whole family _________ watching TV.
3.Everybody knows that cattle______(feed) on grass.
4.My uncle’s________ not for from here.
5.Thirty years ________ (have) passed.
6.Guiliver's Travels _____ novel written by Jonathan Swift .格列佛游記
7.The Times _____a very helpful newspaper for our studies . （泰晤士報）
8..More than one student _____ (have) seen the play.
9.Many a boy________ (have) bought that kind of toy.
10.My new shoes _______ under the bed.
11.A pair of shoes ________ on the desk.
12.The poor in India ______ living a hard life.
13.This kind of men _______ dangerous.
14.Men of this kind/sort ________ dangerous.
15.Between the two windows __________ an oil painting.(hang)
二、由連接詞連接的名詞作主語
16.Truth and honesty ________ the best policy.
17.Going to bed early and getting up early _______ a good habit.
18.A knife and fork_________ on the table.
19.Not only they but also I _____going to collect money for the Hope Project.
20.Jackie, with his parents, _______(intend) to set out for Europe on business next week.
21.The teacher and writer_____giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .
22.The teacher and the singer _____ talking in the hall.
三、代詞作主語
23.Such ________our plan. Such _________ his last words.
24.They told us something about the houses which____ built in the 1540's .
25.This is one of the most interesting stories that ______(have) been told by my father.
26.She is the only one of the girls who ________late for class today.
四、分數(shù)、量詞作主語
27.One and a half apples________ left on the table.
28.One apple and a half _______left one the table.
29.60% of the earth’s surface ______covered by water.
30.Two thirds of the teachers ______from Australia.
五、從句作主語、不定式、動名詞作主語
31.whether he succeeds or fails ____(do) not concern me .
32.What we need _________more money.
33.What we need__________ more people/teachers.
34.Swimming in the Yangtze River _____(need) great courage.
35.To say something _____ one thing, to do it _____ another.
36.To play basketball and to go swimming _____ of great use for character-training.
小結：
___________________________________________
單元1-2拓展練習:
1. ______, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
A. Be honestly B. To be honest C. Honestly D. Being honest.
2. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an) _____ thick.
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
3. Do what you are told and don’t _____me.
A. argue B. argue with C. quarrel D. discuss
4. You can’t ______ him in knowledge of wild plants.
A. watch B. catch C. match D. keep
5. I’ve _____ everywhere but I still can’t find my key.
A. hunted B. looked for C. searched for D. found
6. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to ____.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
7. The boy ____ in bed ____ to his father that he had _____ the book on the table.
A. lying; lied; laid B. laying; laid; lied C. lied; lay; lain D. lain; lying; laid
8. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
9. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
10. She never _____ what others will think when she does that.
A. think B. suppose C. care about D. come about
11. He has just bought quite few good books, _____ The Scarlet Letter; Wuthering Heights.
A. such as B. for example C. that is D. which are
12. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
13. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too have much
14. ----Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?
----No, ____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy, then.
A. if B. unless C. even though D. when
15. He speak English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.
A.as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluent than
16. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
17. -----You forgot your purse when you went out.
-----Good heavens, ______.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
18. Jasmine was holiday with her family in a wildlife park ___ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
19. We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
20. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expected D. expects
21. ---- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
----You _____ her last week.
A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told
22. The majority of students ______ _______ favor of his suggestion.
A. are; in B. is; in C. are; for D. are; at
23. If you ever need my help, I am _____.
A. at your service B. of your service C. in service D. serving
24. There are 51 stars on America’s national flag, each _____ a state.
A. standing for B. stands for C. represented D. to represent
25. My companion ____ his surprise when he learned his ___ hadn’t arrived for such a long time.
A. expressed; luggages B. expressed; luggage C. described; luggages D. described; luggage
26. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
27. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
28. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it ____.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
29. I know nothing about the young lady ____ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except that C. except for D. besides
30. ----How many monkeys are there in the zoos?
----The number of monkeys there _____ ten, _____ the newly-born ones.
A. come to; including B. has reached; including C. is totaled; including D. has added; including
31. ----How did it ____ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?
----I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. occur to
32. The meeting began ____ the national theme and also ended ____ it.
A. at; at B. with; with C. at; with D. with; up with
33. A great deal of science and technique has been ___ since China carried ___ reform and open.
A. brought down; on B. brought in; out C. brought out; out D. brought up; on
34. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
35. I’d like to buy a house---modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
36. The number of people invited ___ fifty, but a number of them ___absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; was
37. ----Is Mr. White out of danger?
----No, ____ than before, I’m afraid.
A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse
38. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B. that C. these D. them
39. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. what it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
40. _____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through